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Star Life Cycle Web Activity
Star Life Cycle Web Activity

... of a Star. Read the web page and the summary of a typical cycle of stars given here. Stars repeat a cycle of reaching equilibrium and then losing it after burning out one fuel source…then condensing (shrinking) because of gravity, making the core more dense and hotter…so hot that now a new element c ...
Introduction to VLTI and first scientific results
Introduction to VLTI and first scientific results

... Differential phases; baseline lengths 43 m, 58 m, 89 m; medium spectral resolution1500 ...
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam

... 1) This is a “Classic” Type I Cepheid variable star which shows neutral Hydrogen ejected from the dying star interacting with the gasses/particles of the stellar medium to exhibit a “shock wave.” This phenomenon shows the star’s direction of motion: 2) This exceptionally powerful event revealed that ...
4.6.2 Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction
4.6.2 Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction

... determined by the averaging of the different material domains. • With increasing frequencies the constant frequency contour starts deviating from the circular shape. • For periods approaching half a wavelength strong effects on propagation leading to effects like superprism, slow light, negative ref ...
DTU Chap 16 Galaxies v2
DTU Chap 16 Galaxies v2

... A simple linear relationship exists between the distance from Earth to galaxies in other superclusters and the redshifts of those galaxies (a measure of the speed at which they are receding from us). This relationship is the Hubble law: recessional velocity = Ho x distance, where Ho is the Hubble co ...
Fluid Instabilities
Fluid Instabilities

... hydrogen atom per cm3 at temperature 100K, we obtain a Jeans mass of about 8×1038 g. ...
File
File

... be known as the photoelectric effect. This in itself didn’t pose any problems to the wave theory of light, but after the turn of the century more detailed study of this effect by Philipp Lenard showed that the speed of the ejected electro ns did not depend on the intensity of the light but its frequ ...
Light Kit Student Concepts/Objectives per Lesson
Light Kit Student Concepts/Objectives per Lesson

... and longer than the wavelengths of visible light Invisible electromagnetic waves have many characteristics in common with visible light 2. Kit Objectives for this lesson: Measure the wavelength of a wave Model different wavelengths of light Discuss and model the relationship between color, wavelengt ...
The Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Semiclassical
The Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Semiclassical

two dozen compact sources and a massive disk
two dozen compact sources and a massive disk

... • Sub-arcsecond SMA + VLA observations reveal a prolific protocluster with 25 members: NGC 6334 I(N) • We perform the first dynamical mass measurement using hot core line emission (410 ± 260 M), compatible with dust estimates • We analyze its structure using tools developed for infrared clusters (Q ...
Lens Diameter
Lens Diameter

... some cases, scientists are able to measure the mass of an entire galaxy because of the lensing that it produces. Researchers are able to approximate the number of stars in a galaxy based on the amount of light we see and the size and distance of the galaxy. Using some simple approximations like assu ...
THE GALACTIC GAZETTE The Astronomical Society of Southern New England Next Meeting
THE GALACTIC GAZETTE The Astronomical Society of Southern New England Next Meeting

... Today, the highest-mass stars top out at about 100 solar masses (Eta Carinae, one of the most massive stars in our Milky Way galaxy, is about 90). But recent cosmological simulations suggest the possibility that in the early universe truly gargantuan stars could exist. So Chen began exploring this w ...
Chapter 22 Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Chapter 22 Neutron Stars and Black Holes

... • Its visible partner is about 25 solar masses. • The system’s total mass is about 35 solar masses, so the X-ray source must be about 10 solar masses. • Hot gas appears to be flowing from the visible star to an unseen companion. ...
about Light - K
about Light - K

... In a ripple tank, a point on the third nodal line from the center is 35.0cm from one source and 42.0cm from another. The sources are 11.2cm apart and vibrate in phase at 10.5Hz. Calculate the wavelength and the speed of the waves. ...
click here
click here

... • Stars of given type of spectrum and the same colors have the same absolute magnitude (99.9%) • Stars have different apparent magnitudes depending on their distance. • Stars behind dust clouds look redder than they are intrinsically, so… m-M=5 log d1 –5+ A(l) (i.e., the star looks fainter) ...
The Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect

... the metal. For the least strongly bound electrons (the ones easiest to tear away from the metal) this amount of work is known as the "work function" and is labelled Wo. These electrons will leave with the greatest kinetic energy KEmax which is given by ...
Can we prove God Exists? Part 1 How can modern science help us
Can we prove God Exists? Part 1 How can modern science help us

... model. Discoveries about the origin of the Big Bang as well as the requirements for life on a planet like earth reveal more and more the hand of a Creator and make it less and less likely this could all have happened by mere chance. This chapter will investigate the possible cause of the Big Bang an ...
The Big Dipper is a
The Big Dipper is a

... If your astrological sign is Aries, the Sun should be in the constellation Aries on your birthday. The dates, according to astrological tradition, during which the Sun is in the constellation Aries are: March 21 to April 20th. In which constellation is the Sun actually in, during this time period? a ...
Skynet
Skynet

... Passed within 75,000 km of Earth (5 Times Closer than the Moon) ...
Dust in the Reionization Era: ALMA Observations of a z =8.38
Dust in the Reionization Era: ALMA Observations of a z =8.38

... redshift range 6 < z < 10 corresponding to the era when it is thought hydrogen was photo-ionized (Planck Collaboration et al. 2016, Robertson et al. 2015). In addition to the population demographics analyzed through photometric data from HST and the Spitzer Space Telescope, spectroscopic diagnostics ...
Equipartition magnetic fields in normal galaxies
Equipartition magnetic fields in normal galaxies

The paper on the Hubble constant published in 2010
The paper on the Hubble constant published in 2010

... Abstract: It is shown that the Hubble constant can be derived from the standard luminosity function of galaxies as well as from a new luminosity function as deduced from the mass-luminosity relationship for galaxies. An analytical expression for the Hubble constant can be found from the maximum numb ...
The Interstellar Medium In Galaxies Seen A
The Interstellar Medium In Galaxies Seen A

... obscuration of galaxies during the first 3 billion years of cosmic time (z>4)13 . This evolution implies a change in the average interstellar medium properties, but the measurements are systematically uncertain due to untested assumptions4,5, and the inability to measure heavily obscured regions of ...
Introduction to Stars: Their Properties
Introduction to Stars: Their Properties

... Supergiant Bright-Giant Giant Sub-Giant Main Sequence Star (dwarf) ...
ref star birth - russballard.com
ref star birth - russballard.com

... For example, a bunch of massive, hot stars forming near a molecular cloud can set the scene for the next generation of stars. First, the new stars produce strong stellar winds which eat away and compress the edges of the cloud. Some of the stars even supernova. Parts of the cloud then become so dens ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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