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Nature Reviews Neuroscience Highlight
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Highlight

... same side of the boundary but were far apart could appear to be dissimilar. This type of sharp boundary is a classic feature of perceptual categorization and allows for the dissociation of physical similarity and category membership. Two monkeys were trained to categorize the stimuli set as either c ...
Summary
Summary

... suppression of activity evoked by the target curve which was reversed later in time. We conclude that attentional processing differs between the difficulty levels. In the easy and intermediate condition we see the early attentional modulation specific to the positional cue (curve tracing) and in the ...
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the
Accumulative evidence indicates that microglial cells influence the

... with electrophysiological recordings. Neurons in the visual cortex have a receptive field like a keyhole through which they look at the scenery in front of the eyes. Visual input from the area surrounding the receptive field fails to induce neuronal firing but can modulate the neuronal responses to ...
Target in Field Search: Distractor in Field - Smith
Target in Field Search: Distractor in Field - Smith

... Fixation point Cue ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... A. The experimental design includes "bottom-up" and "top-down" retrieval conditions. A monkey was trained to associate a specific object with a prior visual cue. During testing the monkey was shown a visual cue on a screen. After a delay the monkey was then shown one of several objects (choice). The ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... A. The experimental design includes "bottom-up" and "top-down" retrieval conditions. A monkey was trained to associate a specific object with a prior visual cue. During testing the monkey was shown a visual cue on a screen. After a delay the monkey was then shown one of several objects (choice). The ...
Introduction
Introduction

... (a) Input from the right half of the visual field strikes the left side of each retina and is transmitted to the left hemisphere (shown in red). Input from the left half of the visual field strikes the right side of each retina and is transmitted to the right hemisphere (shown in green). The nerve f ...
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C1 and P1 (neuroscience)

The C1 and P1 (also called the P100) are two human scalp-recorded event-related brain potential (event-related potential (ERP)) components, collected by means of a technique called electroencephalography (EEG). The C1 is named so because it was the first component in a series of components found to respond to visual stimuli when it was first discovered. It can be a negative-going component (when using a mastoid reference point) or a positive going component with its peak normally observed in the 65–90 ms range post-stimulus onset. The P1 is called the P1 because it is the first positive-going component (when also using a mastoid reference point) and its peak is normally observed in around 100 ms. Both components are related to processing of visual stimuli and are under the category of potentials called visually evoked potentials (VEPs). Both components are theorized to be evoked within the visual cortices of the brain with C1 being linked to the primary visual cortex (striate cortex) of the human brain and the P1 being linked to other visual areas (Extrastriate cortex). One of the primary distinctions between these two components is that, whereas the P1 can be modulated by attention, the C1 has been typically found to be invariable to different levels of attention.
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