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5 Themes of Geography - Maryville City Schools / Homepage
5 Themes of Geography - Maryville City Schools / Homepage

... They carved steps of flat land up the side of the Andes mountain to create flat land for farming. The terraces also helped to keep rainwater from running off. They reduced erosion. The government built raised aqueducts to carry water to farmlands for irrigation. • Human-Environment Interaction ...
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... Figure 5. 23 The seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth’s rotational axis with respect to the ecliptic plane. For each position shown, the darker line is the celestial equator and the lighter line is the ecliptic, as they would be seen on the celestial sphere. In June, the northern hemisphere i ...
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... Figure 3 at the end of the article was produced by Russell Wolff, a student in the course. 1. Constructing the Mollweide Map. For simplicity, let’s use as our model for the earth a spherical globe of radius 1. Also, the map construction given here will have the point at 0◦ latitude and 0◦ longitude a ...
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... geography. The first theme is location. Think of the Earth as a bunch of space. This space is broken up into areas of land, water, countries, states, communities, and people. Location is the "where" part of the geography puzzle. The exact location of an area is called absolute location. Your home's ...
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... Egypt during the years AD 127-41. In fact the first observation which we can date exactly was made by Ptolemy on 26 March 127 while the last was made on 2 February 141. It was claimed by Theodore Meliteniotes in around 1360 that Ptolemy was born in Hermiou (which is in Upper Egypt rather than Lower ...
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... West of the Prime Meridian degrees are negative and positive East of the Prime Meridian. For example, the location of Los Angeles, California is roughly Latitude "plus 33 degrees, 56 minutes" and Longitude "minus 118 degrees, 24 minutes." This can be written as 33°56’N 118°24’ W. ...
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... • Lake Michigan is on the eastern side of Chicago. • North Carolina is one of the Southeastern States • Go 1 mile South on Avenue O and ...
Five Themes of Geography
Five Themes of Geography

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File - History at Mullen

... therefore physical regions fall under this category (i. e., The Rockies, the Great Lakes States). Fro human geography, also the major characteristic of the area • Functional regions are those defined by a function (i. e., TVA, United Airlines Service area or a newspaper service area). If the functio ...
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AP Human Geography 2016 Summer Assignments

... 1. The lines running north-south represent degrees of_____________which is measured from the ____________________in a ____________________ and ____________________ direction. These lines are known also as____________________. 2. The lines running east-west represent degrees of________________which i ...
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Longitude



Longitude (/ˈlɒndʒɨtjuːd/ or /ˈlɒndʒɨtuːd/, British also /ˈlɒŋɡɨtjuːd/), is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Points with the same longitude lie in lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole. By convention, one of these, the Prime Meridian, which passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, was intended to establish the position of zero degrees longitude. The longitude of other places was to be measured as the angle east or west from the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° at the Prime Meridian to +180° eastward and −180° westward. Specifically, it is the angle between a plane containing the Prime Meridian and a plane containing the North Pole, South Pole and the location in question. (This forms a right-handed coordinate system with the z axis (right hand thumb) pointing from the Earth's center toward the North Pole and the x axis (right hand index finger) extending from Earth's center through the equator at the Prime Meridian.)A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is (not quite exactly) the angle between the local vertical and the plane of the Equator.If the Earth were perfectly spherical and homogeneous, then longitude at a point would just be the angle between a vertical north–south plane through that point and the plane of the Greenwich meridian. Everywhere on Earth the vertical north–south plane would contain the Earth's axis. But the Earth is not homogeneous, and has mountains—which have gravity and so can shift the vertical plane away from the Earth's axis. The vertical north–south plane still intersects the plane of the Greenwich meridian at some angle; that angle is astronomical longitude, the longitude you calculate from star observations. The longitude shown on maps and GPS devices is the angle between the Greenwich plane and a not-quite-vertical plane through the point; the not-quite-vertical plane is perpendicular to the surface of the spheroid chosen to approximate the Earth's sea-level surface, rather than perpendicular to the sea-level surface itself.
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