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Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... • Evaporating H2O is dissociated by solar ultraviolet radiation creating a large hydrogen cloud around the comet • Fluorescence is the source of a large portion of the comet’s light • Repeated passage by Sun eventually erodes a comet’s gas production ability ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... a long time ago. They allow you to look into the __________. more light it can The bigger the telescope, the __________ further back in time it can see. gather, and the ______________________ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... “You Are Here, A Portable History of the ...
Earth, Moon, Sun Sort
Earth, Moon, Sun Sort

... about 110 times bigger than the diameter of the Earth. ...
AST 105 HW #14 Solution
AST 105 HW #14 Solution

... constituents thought to have been common on the young Earth readily combine to form organic molecules. Third, we have found living organisms that can survive in conditions similar to those found on some other worlds in our solar system. 2. How do we study the history of life on Earth? Describe the g ...
Chapter 10 - Astronomy
Chapter 10 - Astronomy

... 5. Observations and theoretical models suggest Ceres and Vesta have layered structures consisting of core, mantle, and crust. Ceres’ mantle may consist of ice. NASA’s Dawn mission is currently exploring these objects. 6. Asteroids are classified in a number of ways including by position (e.g., aster ...
ASTR0 100 HW #4 – SOLUTIONS – 2 points each
ASTR0 100 HW #4 – SOLUTIONS – 2 points each

... All types of atoms (and also ions and molecules) have their own distinct set of energy levels and a corresponding distinct set of energy transitions when photons are emitted or absorbed by those atoms. These transitions mean that each atom has a unique set of spectral lines, and so when we examine a ...
Meteors and Comets
Meteors and Comets

... comets, they only appear to last for a few seconds. As meteors make their descent, they become hot and begin to glow brightly. Meteors can burn up before they reach the Earth, but occasionally a meteor will hit the ground hard enough to form a crater. When a meteor makes it all the way to Earth, it ...
Astronomy Review
Astronomy Review

... and revolution. Earth’s rotation on its axis causes the length of one day to be approximately 24 hours. This rotation also causes the Sun and Moon to appear to rise along the eastern horizon and to set along the western horizon. Earth’s revolution around the Sun defines the length of the year to be ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... and revolution. Earth’s rotation on its axis causes the length of one day to be approximately 24 hours. This rotation also causes the Sun and Moon to appear to rise along the eastern horizon and to set along the western horizon. Earth’s revolution around the Sun defines the length of the year to be ...
Page 1 of 5
Page 1 of 5

... 17. The oldest, most primitive meteorite that we examined in class was m A. the Tucson meteorite m B. a piece of Allan Hills 84001 m C. a piece of Canyon Diablo m D. a piece of Odessa l E. a piece of Allende 18. Planet Earth has had intelligent, space-faring life forms for about m A. 10-4 of E ...
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine

... Aldebaran.  Also  look  for  Comet  C/2012  K5.  On  January  2nd  and  3rd,  the  comet  passes  between  M36   and  M37  in  Auriga  the  Charioteer.  On  the  4th,  look  for  the  comet  near  Beta  Tauri  and  Ceres.  On  t ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Date 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Date 1

... which changes from Earth size to 3x larger than Earth. 4. Jupiter has approximately 63 moons-Ganymede is slightly larger than Mercury! 5. Jupiter is over 400 million miles away but its gravity protects us, here on Earth, from being struck by asteroids! Saturn (pg 10 11•25•14) 1. Titan, one of Saturn ...
Tom`s presentation
Tom`s presentation

... the Earth is old • Estimated ages – the Big Bang theory, i.e. astronomy says the Universe is 14 billion yo • Absolute dates – define the actual numerical age of a particular geologic event, i.e. physics says the Earth is ????? ...
Maps & Projections - New York Science Teacher
Maps & Projections - New York Science Teacher

... California is 45 degrees west, what time is it in California? ...
Grade 9 Science Part 3 Other Celestial Bodies
Grade 9 Science Part 3 Other Celestial Bodies

... - 65 million years ago an asteroid struck earth. - Caused climate changes - May have caused mass extinctions (dinosaurs!) ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

...  The number of sunspots on the Sun may affect Earth’s climate, although it is still being debated  There are records that show a lack of sunspots during much of the 17th century, when Europe experienced a mini ice age. ...
GLY 1001 Answers to Chapter 21 Review Questions
GLY 1001 Answers to Chapter 21 Review Questions

... 10. (Diagrams will vary) Venus will be full when it is on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth, a configuration that could not happen in the Ptolemaic system. 11. The orbits of the planets are the result of gravitation and inertia. (Inertia is the tendency of a moving body to travel in a straight ...
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust

... asteroid. Most asteroids lie in the asteoroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Comets are also objects in space; their icy nuclei can vaporize when they pass near the sun, releasing streams of dust particles and gas. They originate from the Kuiper belt or Oort cloud, at a greater distanc ...
Solar system junior
Solar system junior

... are solid bodies which, unlike the stars, do not have their own light, but receive the same from the Sun. Obviously the planets that are closest to the Sun are those with the highest temperature, and those which are further away from the Sun, instead, are colder. The planet we live on is the Earth. ...
Standard 1 Information Sheet
Standard 1 Information Sheet

... Impacts of asteroids have created extensive cratering on the Moon, on Mercury, and on other bodies in the solar system. Some craters can also be found on Earth, but most have been destroyed by the active recycling of Earth’s planetary surface. Some large impacts have had dramatic effects on Earth an ...
File
File

... York Museum of Natural History. The world’s largest meteorite, at Hoba, Namibia. What happens to meteor material that doesn’t survive the atmosphere? ...
The Solar System: Unit 3 Review/Study Guide
The Solar System: Unit 3 Review/Study Guide

... been ionized by the sun). The ion tail only shows up as the comet nears the sun, and it always points away from the sun. The dust tail of a comet is different from the ion tail, and it can be millions of km long! The Oort Cloud is a spherical region that surrounds the solar system and extends almost ...
Document
Document

... solar system was thirty percent less luminous than it is today. Mant people believe that if the Earth's atmosphere was the same then as it is today, the oceans would be frozen. But recently, Jeffrey Bada of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography has proposed that the oceans would not completely fre ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... Achondrites: likely from Mars, Moon Chondrites: like crusts of terrestrial planets ...
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Impact event



An impact event is a collision between celestial objects causing measurable effects. Impact events have physical consequences and have been found to regularly occur in planetary systems, though the most frequent involve asteroids, comets or meteoroids and have minimal impact. When large objects impact terrestrial planets like the Earth, there can be significant physical and biospheric consequences, though atmospheres mitigate many surface impacts through atmospheric entry. Impact craters and structures are dominant landforms on many of the Solar System's solid objects and present the strongest empirical evidence for their frequency and scale.Impact events appear to have played a significant role in the evolution of the Solar System since its formation. Major impact events have significantly shaped Earth's history, have been implicated in the formation of the Earth–Moon system, the evolutionary history of life, the origin of water on Earth and several mass extinctions. Notable impact events include the Chicxulub impact, 66 million years ago, believed to be the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.Throughout recorded history, hundreds of Earth impacts (and exploding bolides) have been reported, with some occurrences causing deaths, injuries, property damage, or other significant localised consequences. One of the best-known recorded impacts in modern times was the Tunguska event, which occurred in Siberia, Russia, in 1908. The 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor event is the only known such event to result in a large number of injuries, and the Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest recorded object to have encountered the Earth since the Tunguska event.The most notable non-terrestrial event is the Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 impact, which provided the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects, when the comet broke apart and collided with Jupiter in July 1994. Most of the observed extrasolar impacts are the slow collision of galaxies; however, in 2014, one of the first massive terrestrial impacts observed was detected around the star NGC 2547 ID8 by NASA's Spitzer space telescope and confirmed by ground observations. Impact events have been a plot and background element in science fiction.
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