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Pluto Evidence
Pluto Evidence

... feel cheated that Pluto is not a planet anymore. Adding new planets would excite the public. Taking planets away is bad for science. ...
Supplemental Educational Support Materials
Supplemental Educational Support Materials

... differences, too. Xena is more than three times farther from the Sun than Pluto. Xena also takes more than twice as long to travel around the Sun than Pluto. Q2. Why is Xena so bright? Answer: Xena is bright because its surface is very reflective. Light reflects off Xena’s surface like sunlight boun ...
This Month In Astronomy - Astronomy Club of Virginia Tech
This Month In Astronomy - Astronomy Club of Virginia Tech

... The first category is Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs). Our familiar Pluto and its moons belong to this category. Kuiper Belt Objects extends from about 30 Astronomical Units (AU), where Neptune lies, to roughly 50 AU. KBOs primarily consists of icy rocks made of methane, ammonia, water. Even though Kuipe ...
Beyond Neptune: The Kuiper Belt
Beyond Neptune: The Kuiper Belt

... gravitationally clear its own orbital range • – It has a highly inclined and elliptical orbit which crosses Neptune: an orbit like a comet, not a planet. • – it’s one of thousands of small objects out there; a new class of objects – the Kuiper Belt Objects or KBO’s. We had indirect evidence they are ...
ppt
ppt

... Charon must have formed as a result of a large impact on Pluto. The two smaller moons may also have resulted from the same impact. The impactor had a mass between 0.2 and 1 MP. Pluto and Charon have rotation periods exactly the same as their orbital period. In order to have this fully locked synchro ...
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events: - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... deviations in Uranus and Neptune orbits. Within a month of its discovery, the new planet was named Pluto. From then on, Pluto’s estimated size and mass shrank every year. When I was discovering astronomy in the mid-1950s, one of my books pegged Pluto’s diameter as somewhere between the diameters of ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... moons. Most are small icy bodies similar to the small moons of Uranus. Triton is the one large moon. Triton is in a retrograde orbit around Neptune. The orbit is inclined by 23o. It probably formed else where in the solar system. It surface is mainly water ice and is young from tectonic activity due ...
Solar System 3
Solar System 3

... • These objects, which include the first observed and named, Pluto, also have eccentric orbits in comparison to the inner eight planets. • Although Pluto was discovered in 1930, no other objects of comparable size and greater distance were detected until the 1990s and later. • Pluto has a very eccen ...
Chapter 2 Astronomy Notes
Chapter 2 Astronomy Notes

... eleven with Vesta’s discovery in 1807. All four of the “planets” discovered between 1801 and 1807 were small bodies that orbited between Mars and Jupiter in similar orbits. Although some astronomers (notably Herschel) suggested that these small bodies be re-classified as asteroids (Greek for “star-l ...
21trans-neptunian2s
21trans-neptunian2s

... Pluto has a density of 2000 kg/m3 ...
Pluto evidence
Pluto evidence

... Pluto’s orbit. Lots of objects in the Kuiper Belt pass near Pluto. Pluto’s gravity is not strong enough either to pull these objects in or fling them away. ...
Pluto
Pluto

... has also classified four other bodies of the solar system as dwarf planets: the asteroid Ceres (discussed later) and the TNOs Eris, Makemake, and Haumea. The resolution describes a dwarf planet as an object that: (1) is in orbit around the Sun, (2) has sufficient mass for its gravity to overcome rig ...
a Kuiper Belt object?
a Kuiper Belt object?

... properties suggest that it is a It is made mostly of ices and Kuiper belt object. has a very thin atmosphere of • Its composition and orbital gases that are expected to freeze onto the surface as properties match those of other Pluto moves farther from the Kuiper belt objects and do not Sun in its 2 ...
Pluto
Pluto

... • Pluto’s orbit has an effect on it’s atmosphere. • Pluto’s orbit is highly inclined, which causes Pluto to actually become closer to the sun than Neptune at a certain point in it’s orbit. • Pluto is far from the sun it’s gases in the atmosphere freeze and when it is closer the surface melts releasi ...
1 - Humble ISD
1 - Humble ISD

... ___________________: located near Jupiter's Lagrange points (60 degrees ahead and behind Jupiter in its orbit). Several hundred such asteroids are now known; it is estimated that there may be a thousand or more altogether. Curiously, there are many more in the leading Lagrange point (L4) than in the ...
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e

... such as Sedna and Eris were discovered in the same remote area of the solar system. Over a hundred thousand asteroids and bodies orbiting beyond Neptune have now been identified. Their sizes and locations suggest that they are all quite different from eight of the nine traditional planets, the excep ...
Worksheet Answers
Worksheet Answers

... First astronomer Percival Lowell but didn’t formally documented as a discovery until Clyde Tombaugh took over after him. Charon is ½ of size of Pluto – binary planets Nix and Hydra are about 100 miles diameter and Kerberos and Styx are about 15 miles diameter. An area outside of solar system includi ...
Small Solar System Bodies
Small Solar System Bodies

... space, recent new discoveries have been made of objects in the outer regions of our Solar System that have sizes comparable to and larger than Pluto. These discoveries have rightfully called into question whether or not they should be considered as new ‘planets.' ...
Pluto and the Kuiper Belt Objects
Pluto and the Kuiper Belt Objects

... The IAU therefore resolves that planets and other bodies, except satellites, in our Solar System be defined into three distinct categories in the following way: (1) A planet is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body f ...
Today in Astronomy 111: the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud
Today in Astronomy 111: the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud

... decide names and status as planets, and that august body considered the following in 2006 while demoting Pluto to “dwarf planet” status with Ceres, Eris, and some other KBOs.  In 1801 Ceres was discovered, and hailed as the eighth planet. In the ensuing decades, though, lots more bodies of similar ...
WHY PLUTO IS NO LONGER A PLANET by Fraser Cain
WHY PLUTO IS NO LONGER A PLANET by Fraser Cain

... Officially named 2003 UB313, the object was later designated as Eris. Since its discovery, astronomers have determined that Pluto's size is approximately 2,600 km (1,600 miles) across. It also has approximately 25% more mass than Pluto. With Eris being larger, made of the same ice/rock mixture, and ...
Taylor Samantha Taylor Professor Gennifer Marconette English 102
Taylor Samantha Taylor Professor Gennifer Marconette English 102

... fails to meet this criterion because it shares and orbital neighborhood with other KBOs including Eris. This factor was never taken into consideration prior to the discovery of the first KBO in 1992, which is why Pluto held its designation as a planet without question for 76 years. Now, back to dwar ...
Dwarf Planets
Dwarf Planets

... Pluto has three moons of its own. The largest, Charon, is big enough that the Pluto-Charon system is sometimes considered to be a double dwarf planet ( Figure 1.1). Two smaller moons, Nix and Hydra, were discovered in 2005. But having moons is not enough to make an object a planet. Pluto and the oth ...
Pluto - Not a Planet Anymore
Pluto - Not a Planet Anymore

... major planets have captured the chunks of matter within their orbits. Pluto, however, has many friends orbiting nearby. There are thousands of small, icy, rock-like objects orbiting within Pluto's orbit, and some of them are larger than Pluto! In 1992, astronomers started to discover smaller objects ...
File
File

... Explanation: How many planets are in the Solar System? This popular question now has a new formal answer according the International Astronomical Union (IAU): eight. Last week, the IAU voted on a new definition for planet and Pluto did not make the cut. Rather, Pluto was re-classified as a dwarf pl ...
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Eris (dwarf planet)



Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most-massive and second-largest dwarf planet known in the Solar System. It is also the ninth-most-massive known body directly orbiting the Sun, and the largest known body in the Solar System not visited by a spacecraft. It was measured to be 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445.3 ± 7.5 mi) in diameter. Eris is 27% more massive than dwarf planet Pluto, though Pluto is slightly larger by volume. Eris's mass is about 0.27% of the Earth's mass.Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory–based team led by Mike Brown, and its identity was verified later that year. It is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) and a member of a high-eccentricity population known as the scattered disk. It has one known moon, Dysnomia. As of 2014, its distance from the Sun is 96.4 astronomical units (1.442×1010 km; 8.96×109 mi), roughly three times that of Pluto. With the exception of some comets, Eris and Dysnomia are currently the most distant known natural objects in the Solar System.Because Eris appeared to be larger than Pluto, NASA initially described it as the Solar System's tenth planet. This, along with the prospect of other objects of similar size being discovered in the future, motivated the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term planet for the first time. Under the IAU definition approved on August 24, 2006, Eris is a ""dwarf planet"", along with objects such as Pluto, Ceres, Haumea and Makemake, thereby reducing the number of known planets in the Solar System to eight, the same as before Pluto's discovery in 1930. Observations of a stellar occultation by Eris in 2010 showed that its diameter was 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445.3 ± 7.5 mi), not significantly different from that of Pluto. After New Horizons measured Pluto's diameter as 7006237200000000000♠2372±4 km in July 2015, it was determined that Eris is slightly smaller in diameter than Pluto.
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