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Beyond Pluto: A new 9th planet? | Science News for Students
Beyond Pluto: A new 9th planet? | Science News for Students

... tenth largest object orbiting the sun. solar system The eight major planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids and comets ...
Pluto naomi
Pluto naomi

... What does “Pluto" mean? • Pluto-Roman Mythology The god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld. • A dwarf planet that until 2006 was classified as the ninth planet in our solar system, having a sidereal period of revolution about the sun of 248.5 years, 4.4 billion kilometers (2.8 billion mile ...
Chapter 8 Concept Review - Cambridge University Press
Chapter 8 Concept Review - Cambridge University Press

... know little about it (Sec. 8.1). The discovery of its moon, Charon, allowed us to calculate that Pluto  contains  only  1/500  the  mass  of  the  Earth  (Sec.  8.1a).  Mutual  occultations  of  Pluto  and  Charon  revealed  sizes  and  surface  structures  of  each.  Pluto  has  a  very  thin  nitr ...
Colburn Earth Science Museum - Asheville Museum of Science
Colburn Earth Science Museum - Asheville Museum of Science

... Astronomers, and Physicists alike, had good reason to revoke Pluto of its title. However, this hardly comforted certain school children and Pluto mega-fans. This small ice-world has always been cloaked in mystery. It is dense and covered in ice like the inner rocky planets, but located near the gas ...
File
File

... Shoemaker), passed near asteroid 253 Mathilde and established orbit around 433 Eros. In 2001, NEAR Shoemaker “landed” on 433 Eros. Launched in 2003, the Japanese Hayabusa mission goal is to return a sample of Comet Itokawa. The craft made collection contact with the asteroid, and will return with po ...
DEFINE A PLANET YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Make your own definition
DEFINE A PLANET YOUR ASSIGNMENT: Make your own definition

... In 1930, Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto, which was immediately called the ninth planet. Pluto was also suspiciously small (smaller than our Moon), but it was unique so astronomers let it slide. When Pluto's moon Charon was discovered, Pluto turned out to be even smaller than they originally thought ...
Name of Planet
Name of Planet

... Facts of other planets • Ceres is located in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It was discovered in 1801. Ceres was considered a planet for around 50 years before being reclassified as an asteroid and once again in 2006 as a dwarf planet. • Eris was discovered in 2005 ans wa ...
The Ordered Solar System
The Ordered Solar System

... 4) What is Pluto now known as? Pluto has been reclassified as a dwarf planet, and because it is located beyond the orbit of Neptune, it’s also known as a plutoid. Another dwarf planet that is also a plutoid is Eris which is an icy body that is about the same size as Pluto but is farther away from E ...
BBC NEWS 15 July 2015 PLUTO: What jhave we learnt so far? Now
BBC NEWS 15 July 2015 PLUTO: What jhave we learnt so far? Now

... is all in one piece, researchers can look forward to a "waterfall" of images and data from the strange, distant world over the next 16 months. But even though just a couple of pictures from the dwarf planet have been released so far, scientists are learning more from these than they have in years of ...
S-5-6-3_Pluto Graphic Organizer Why Isn`t Pluto a Planet
S-5-6-3_Pluto Graphic Organizer Why Isn`t Pluto a Planet

... Small size: Pluto is relatively tiny, having a mass about 1/500th that of Earth (in contrast, Mercury's mass is 1/20th that of Earth). In diameter, Pluto is 1/5th the size of Earth. Although puny on a planetary scale, Pluto is one of the largest objects inhabiting the Kuiper belt. Large moon: Pluto' ...
Neptune
Neptune

... and stretches from 30 A.U. to 50 A.U. from the Sun. Named after Gerard Kuiper, who predicted it should be full of planetesimals. Over 800 Kuiper belt objects (a subset of transNeptunian objects) have been discovered in the belt since 1992. ...
21trans-neptunian7s
21trans-neptunian7s

... Past the orbit of Neptune the solar system is made up of many small icy bodies About 1000 found in the last 15 years Are organized into many different classes based on orbits Theories on their origin and evolution ...
New Horizons - Montgomery College
New Horizons - Montgomery College

... What is Pluto like? • Its moon Charon is nearly as large as Pluto itself (probably made by a major impact) • Pluto is very cold (40 K) • Pluto has a thin nitrogen atmosphere that will refreeze onto the surface as Pluto’s orbit takes it farther from the Sun. ...
Pluto - knoMi
Pluto - knoMi

... What is a planet? We've been asking that question at least since Greek astronomers came up with the word to describe the bright points of light that seemed to wander among fixed stars. Our solar system's planet count has soared as high as 15 before it was decided that some discoveries were differen ...
downloading
downloading

... KBOs (blue), and 2:5 resonant objects (green). Orbits of other KBOs are gray. (Orbital axes have been aligned for comparison.) ...
Pluto_Ceres_ASP
Pluto_Ceres_ASP

... (1) A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape1, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet. (2) We distinguish between the ei ...
Oct - Seattle Astronomical Society
Oct - Seattle Astronomical Society

... If you look deep enough into Cetus, about five degrees northeast of Theta Ceti, you can see all the way to the edge of the Solar System. OK, you will need either the “spaceship of your imagination” or a big telescope, though at magnitude 18.6, it is accessible to the largest amateur scopes.1 (136199 ...
File - Mr. Gittermann
File - Mr. Gittermann

... named 2003 UB313, the object was later designated as Eris. Since its discovery, astronomers have determined that Eris’ size is approximately 2,600 km (1,600 miles) across. It also has approximately 25% more mass than Pluto. With Eris being larger, made of the same ice/rock mixture, and more massive ...
A new deҰnition would add 102 planets to our solar system
A new deҰnition would add 102 planets to our solar system

... the solar system met this requirement, only Ceres and Eris would be made new planets; Pluto and its moon Charon would be called a binary planet system. The group also suggested a new classification, “pluton,” for bodies like Pluto whose orbits around the sun took 200 years or more. The draft definit ...
word
word

... Californian Institute of Technology in a sky survey using a wide field digital camera that searches for distant minor planets at visible wavelengths. They discovered a slowly moving, spatially unresolved source, the apparent speed of which allowed them to determine its distance and orbital shape. Ho ...
New "planet" is larger than Pluto
New "planet" is larger than Pluto

... Californian Institute of Technology in a sky survey using a wide field digital camera that searches for distant minor planets at visible wavelengths. They discovered a slowly moving, spatially unresolved source, the apparent speed of which allowed them to determine its distance and orbital shape. Ho ...
A Brief History of Planetary Science
A Brief History of Planetary Science

... Total population of large KBO’s may be 70000 (larger than 100 km) Kuiper belt seems to end at about 50 AU ...
Pluto reading HW
Pluto reading HW

... same size or larger than Pluto. Astronomers estimate that there are at least 70,000 icy objects with similar composition, and some of them are bigger than Pluto in the Kuiper Belt. Eris was just the first example. What is the band of comets and asteroids located beyond Neptune called? ______________ ...
Article #1: Pluto Not a Planet?
Article #1: Pluto Not a Planet?

... In a move that's already generating controversy and will force textbooks to be rewritten, Pluto will now be dubbed a dwarf planet. But it's no longer part of an exclusive club, since there are more than 40 of these dwarfs, including the large asteroid Ceres and 2003 UB313, nicknamed Xena—a distant o ...
Pluto
Pluto

... of the official planets and now classified as a "dwarf planet“ In Roman mythology, Pluto (Greek: Hades) is the god of the underworld Pluto was discovered in 1930 by a fortunate ...
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Eris (dwarf planet)



Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most-massive and second-largest dwarf planet known in the Solar System. It is also the ninth-most-massive known body directly orbiting the Sun, and the largest known body in the Solar System not visited by a spacecraft. It was measured to be 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445.3 ± 7.5 mi) in diameter. Eris is 27% more massive than dwarf planet Pluto, though Pluto is slightly larger by volume. Eris's mass is about 0.27% of the Earth's mass.Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory–based team led by Mike Brown, and its identity was verified later that year. It is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) and a member of a high-eccentricity population known as the scattered disk. It has one known moon, Dysnomia. As of 2014, its distance from the Sun is 96.4 astronomical units (1.442×1010 km; 8.96×109 mi), roughly three times that of Pluto. With the exception of some comets, Eris and Dysnomia are currently the most distant known natural objects in the Solar System.Because Eris appeared to be larger than Pluto, NASA initially described it as the Solar System's tenth planet. This, along with the prospect of other objects of similar size being discovered in the future, motivated the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term planet for the first time. Under the IAU definition approved on August 24, 2006, Eris is a ""dwarf planet"", along with objects such as Pluto, Ceres, Haumea and Makemake, thereby reducing the number of known planets in the Solar System to eight, the same as before Pluto's discovery in 1930. Observations of a stellar occultation by Eris in 2010 showed that its diameter was 2,326 ± 12 kilometers (1,445.3 ± 7.5 mi), not significantly different from that of Pluto. After New Horizons measured Pluto's diameter as 7006237200000000000♠2372±4 km in July 2015, it was determined that Eris is slightly smaller in diameter than Pluto.
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