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Beyond Eye Care – Low Vision Rehabilitation of a Patient with
Beyond Eye Care – Low Vision Rehabilitation of a Patient with

... Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is possibly the most frequently occurring mitochondrial disease, but its prevalence is still fairly rare, ranging from 1 in 30,000 to 1 in 50,000. Many individuals with the mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mutation remain asymptomatic with subclini ...
Low Vision Aids in Glaucoma
Low Vision Aids in Glaucoma

... had best corrected visual acuity ranging from 2/60 to 6/30 in the better eye all of whom were able to achieve visual acuity of > 6/18, whereas almost 85% had a vision of > 6/12 with the prescribed telescopes. The spectacle magnifiers for reading and writing tasks were prescribed to 187 patients who ...
What are they? Flashers and floaters are visual perceptions such as
What are they? Flashers and floaters are visual perceptions such as

... suddenly, possibly accompanied by peripheral (side) vision loss, it could indicate a retinal detachment. In this case, immediate treatment from an ophthalmologist can be sight-saving. Risk factors and prevention Floaters are most common in people who are myopic (nearsighted), have undergone cataract ...
Print this article - Clinics and Practice
Print this article - Clinics and Practice

... problem. A study reported that an SLE patient on remission as evidenced by serological tests was found to have severe occlusive vasculitis.10 SLErelated retinopathy has also been associated with other systemic organ involvements such as cere- ...
PDF - Molecular Vision
PDF - Molecular Vision

... particularly helpful clinical feature that is highly specific to this syndrome. Ocular features are more diverse and include microphthalmia, lacrimal duct obstruction, and coloboma [2]. Since the original description, 81 cases have been reported, and while the phenotype was believed by many to be qu ...
Schnyder`s Crystalline Dystrophy – A Rare Case
Schnyder`s Crystalline Dystrophy – A Rare Case

... was a mild corneal haze. (Figure 1 and 2) Arcus Senilus was present. The posterior segment was ...
Retinal vessel photocoagulation: a quantitative comparison
Retinal vessel photocoagulation: a quantitative comparison

... The krypton red line, which is effective in photocoagulating the outer retina and choroid, 3 " 6 was not included in this study because of its poor absorption by hemoglobin. The blue argon wavelength (488 nm) was also excluded because of (1) its preferential scattering by the ocular media, (2) its a ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... anomalies in adult MMD have been reported only in 3 cases in the literature. Few cases of hemi CRAO, ischemic optic neuropathy, chorio-retinal retinal atrophic patches, acute CRAO8 and central retinal vein occlusion9 have been reported in patients with MMD. Although vascular abnormalities in MMD pre ...
Ocular abnormalities in the myopathic hamster (UM-X7.1
Ocular abnormalities in the myopathic hamster (UM-X7.1

... observed in patients with Marfan's syndrome and Weill-Marchesani syndrome.12 At present, the exact nature of the abnormalities and the sequence of events have not been determined. However, with the exception of eyes with severe microphthalmia, the retinal changes may be secondary to events such as d ...
History Taking & Visual Acuity
History Taking & Visual Acuity

... Distance Visual Acuity Testing 1. Distance 6 m, well illuminated chart 2. Measure uncorrected visual acuity 3. Exam the right eye, occlude the left eye 4. Make sure there is no conscious or inadvertent peeking 5. Ask the patient to read the largest optotypes (E), from left to the right, until the p ...
OPTOMETRY
OPTOMETRY

... resolution time without treatment is Clinical and Experimental Optometry 90.4 July 2007 ...
I. Case History Demographics 59-year
I. Case History Demographics 59-year

... due to coma or prolonged hospitalization. Therefore, although few studies report papilledema, the true incidence is likely underreported. Presentation is often bilateral, though asymmetric, and signs typically appear within hours to days of the precipitating event. An intraocular hemorrhage may be a ...
ocular surface disease
ocular surface disease

... commercially available and may prove useful in the diagnosis of OSD, dedicated to clinical trials on OS. “While it is not always easy to collect enough tears to get these measurements, the device provides a quick and simple method for determining tear osmolarity using nanolitre (nL) volumes of tear ...
Ophthalmic Diseases - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Ophthalmic Diseases - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

... Opacity of lens that causes reduced vision; most common disease of ____________ ...
Retinal Detachment Model in Rodents by
Retinal Detachment Model in Rodents by

... hemorrhage than RDs without subretinal hemorrhage. Hence, techniques to minimize variability have to focus on achieving consistent heights of RD while avoiding subretinal hemorrhage. Our modified method of inducing RD can make reproducible bullous and persistent RD at the same position of the eye wi ...
[http://www - Users Telenet BE
[http://www - Users Telenet BE

... collagen fibers tend to aggregate and fluid may detach the gel from the retina, starting a PVD (posterior vitreous detachment).The patient’s symptoms include photopsia or flashes of light ( implying traction on the retina) and floaters frequently described as black flies .PVD has a benign natural co ...
Extrascleral Spread of Choroidal Melanoma via Tantalum Marker
Extrascleral Spread of Choroidal Melanoma via Tantalum Marker

... uveal melanoma with excellent local control rates.1 Recurrence after radiotherapy is low, ranging from 2% to 5%. Treatment first requires delineation of the tumor by placement of tantalum markers that are sutured to the sclera.2 We report a case of multifocal, extrascleral spread of choroidal melano ...
Ocular emergency
Ocular emergency

... Vision loss due to high orbital pressure : lateral cantholysis, rarely in very severe case, ...
Low frequency of myocilin mutations in Indian primary open
Low frequency of myocilin mutations in Indian primary open

... with the promoter polymorphism (19%). The Leu403Leu silent mutation was seen in one of the POAG patient, which has not been reported in any other studies. We never found the Pro370Leu mutation in our study, which was reported to cosegregate with an affected Indian POAG family by Mukopadhyay et al. ( ...
canadianjournalofopto metryrevuecanadienned ` optom é trie vol 7
canadianjournalofopto metryrevuecanadienned ` optom é trie vol 7

... that this foveal carotenoid may play an important role in central macular health.4,5,6 Photos taken in August 2005 (Figure 1g) and February 2008 (Figure 1h) demonstrated a dramatic decrease in drusen OU, possibly attributed to his regimen of NSI OcuPower, EyePromise, Phototrop and omega-3 supplement ...
F In the Treatment of Glaucoma
F In the Treatment of Glaucoma

... damage the nerves. (2) Excessive Release of the excitatory amino acid- • glutamic acid which is a neurotransmitter in the Retinal ganglionic cell and neurons. Indeed the level of glutamate increases in the Posterior Chamber in subjects with Glaucoma. Glutamate induces damage of the retinal neurons v ...
Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration

... macular degeneration, and macular degeneration related to angioid streaks and trauma can lead to subretinal neovascularization. When an ophthalmologist examines the retina, the blood vessel growing under the retina can often be seen. Other times, there may be hemorrhage in or under the retina, obscu ...
You Can`t Afford To Miss This! - American Academy of Optometry
You Can`t Afford To Miss This! - American Academy of Optometry

... • Breast cancer is the most common tumor to metastasize to the eye - followed by lung cancer • 85% of patients with breast cancer metastases will have a known history of breast cancer • Breast cancer metastases tend to be bilateral and ...
Congenital ocular deformities- leading cause of childhood blindness
Congenital ocular deformities- leading cause of childhood blindness

... Background: Congenital eye disorders, though rare, are important causes of childhood blindness. It can occur in isolation or in combination, or as part of a syndrome. This retrospective study was aimed at documenting the causes of congenital eye diseases in a rural medical college of north India. Me ...
Literature search on the Internet
Literature search on the Internet

... Growth pattern of the tumour: Diffuse tumours and those associated with large extrascleral extensions may need radical surgery. Activity of the tumour: Documented growth on follow-up, presence of subretinal fluid, and an abrupt elevation from the Bruch's membrane suggest an active tumour, needing tr ...
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Retinitis pigmentosa



Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited, degenerative eye disease that causes severe vision impairment due to the progressive degeneration of the rod photoreceptor cells in the retina. This form of retinal dystrophy manifests initial symptoms independent of age; thus, RP diagnosis occurs anywhere from early infancy to late adulthood. Patients in the early stages of RP first notice compromised peripheral and dim light vision due to the decline of the rod photoreceptors. The progressive rod degeneration is later followed by abnormalities in the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the deterioration of cone photoreceptor cells. As peripheral vision becomes increasingly compromised, patients experience progressive ""tunnel vision"" and eventual blindness. Affected individuals may additionally experience defective light-dark adaptations, nyctalopia (night blindness), and the accumulation of bone spicules in the fundus (eye).
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