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CMOS analog integrated circuits based on weak inversion operations
CMOS analog integrated circuits based on weak inversion operations

... viations ranging from 10-17 mV for n-channel, and 9-14 mV for p-channel have been measured on a few slices in samples of more than 150 pairs of small size transistors (width 16 m, length 6 pm on masks). This corresponds to a standard deviation of the characteristic current IDO ranging from 23-42 ...
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Alternating current



Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. These types of alternating current carry information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal, such as sound (audio) or images (video).
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