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Composition, Diversity, and Tree Structure of a Tropical Moist Forest
Composition, Diversity, and Tree Structure of a Tropical Moist Forest

... The inverted J shaped curve pattern is evident when looking at the individuals’ number per diameter class distribution, where the largest number of stems belongs to the smaller diameter class. Therefore, when the diameter stem size increases, the number of stems decreases exponentially. The trend to ...
Project resources
Project resources

... minimum of 9 cm. The heaviest rainfall of the spring is usually in April or May. In some areas, rainfall can be heavy in autumn. The soil is heavy, silty, and salty. It contains alluvial fans where soil is relatively porous and drainage is good so that most of the salt has been leached out. The plan ...
The Marine Realm - GTU e
The Marine Realm - GTU e

... continental shelf extends from the shoreline to the continental shelf break. Water depths over the shelf vary from 0 to ~200 m. This environment is ...
Principles of ecosystem management
Principles of ecosystem management

... • Climates in high mountain areas or at far northern or southern latitudes are often too harsh for trees. This treeless landscape, called tundra, is characterized by a very short growing season, harsh winters, and the potential for frost any month of the year. • The arctic tundra is a biome of low p ...
Other Definitions-Ecosystem Forest Health Habitat Old Growth
Other Definitions-Ecosystem Forest Health Habitat Old Growth

... differ greatly from historical conditions, and precisely recreating historical resource conditions may not be wise or feasible in some situations. key ecosystem characteristics The dominant ecological characteristics that describe the ecosystems and are relevant and meaningful for addressing the eco ...
Mountains, biodiversity and conservation
Mountains, biodiversity and conservation

... species is probably mean annual temperature and not seasonal temperature differences, water availability or humidity. The chemical characteristics of the mountain soils of Central and South America, combined with temperate and low soil and atmospheric temperatures, are factors which limit overall pl ...
Ecology and Adaptations of Trees in a Dynamic
Ecology and Adaptations of Trees in a Dynamic

... covered in forest, including all the areas which are now cities, lawns, fields, etc. Even areas that are currently forested were likely logged or cleared for agriculture at some point in recent history. Less than 1% of forest in the Eastern United States forest has not been cleared, logged, or manag ...
Predicting species diversity in tropical forests
Predicting species diversity in tropical forests

... for Advanced Study and Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540; cDivision of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and mDepartment of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; dCentre for Population Biology, Imperial College, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom ...
Succession - New ESS Course
Succession - New ESS Course

... mud, causing it to accumulate. Two other colonisers are salicornia and spartina which are halophytes -i.e. plants that can tolerate saline conditions. They grow on the inter-tidal mudflats with a maximum of 4 hours' and exposure to air every 12 hours. ...
Nantahala and Pisgah Forest Plan
Nantahala and Pisgah Forest Plan

... The greatest variation was present by multiple classes within high elevation red oak forest Young forest varies from a low of 4-5% of cove forest to a high of 14-18% of high elevation red oak forest Closed old growth forest varies from a low of 1-3% for pine-oak heath forest to a high of 46-54% for ...
Natural Resources - IDMVS-Lab
Natural Resources - IDMVS-Lab

... • Temperatures range from warm to hot year-round, because the Sun’s rays shine nearly straight down around midday. • These forests are found in northern Australia, the East Indies, southeastern Asia, equatorial Africa, and parts of Central America and northern South America. • Tropical forests have ...
document
document

... feet above the ground. Next there is the understory. The understory is 0 feet to 60 feet above the ground. Then there is the canopy. The canopy is 60 feet to 130 feet and last but not least the emergent layer is 130 to 160 feet above the ground. Rainforests are important because… they help stabilize ...
The Earth’s Ecosystems
The Earth’s Ecosystems

... rivers. Pond and lakes are still waters with zones.  The area of water closest to the edge of a lake or pond is called the littoral zone (LIT uh ruhl ZOHN). Sunlight reaches the bottom of the littoral zone. This sunlight makes it possible for algae and plants to grow in the littoral zone. The plant ...
SNC 2DI Canadian Biomes Introduction to Biomes Since a biome
SNC 2DI Canadian Biomes Introduction to Biomes Since a biome

... biome is recognized by its temperate (moderate) climate and deciduous trees (trees that drop their leaves in the winter) Abiotic Factors – Average annual precipitation in this biome is 75 – 125 cm. This precipitation falls fairly evenly through four distinct seasons. The climate is moderate, and the ...
Available
Available

... reached a steady state. This equilibrium was thought to occur because the climax community is composed of species best adapted to average conditions in that area. The term is sometimes also applied in soil development. It, nevertheless, has been found that steady state is more apparent than real, pa ...
Part 2: For Questions 61-80, put your answers directly on
Part 2: For Questions 61-80, put your answers directly on

... ____19. Each of the following statements is true of carrying capacity except: A. territoriality or competition for space can lower carrying capacity B. carrying capacity varies over time because resource levels vary C. carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individual a habitat can s ...
file  of this presentation
file of this presentation

... gravel roads influences the biological values and tree survival Landscape context: distance to closest tree, long-term sustainability dependent on continuous regeneration of old trees at a landscape scale Cultural context: location in relation to historical land use and villages. Structural traits o ...
answers
answers

... Predation: Cougars will hunt and eat small mammals such as rabbits and squirrels. 6. How is habitat different from niche? Habitat is only the place where a species lives while niche describes the role that an organism plays in the ecosystem, including where it lives, how they behave, and all their i ...
Discovering Our World - Mr. Cohen's English Village
Discovering Our World - Mr. Cohen's English Village

... • The Saint Lawrence River is one of the most important rivers in North America. From its source in the Great Lakes, it flows to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the Atlantic. • It is one of the leading navigable waterways of the world and the main river route in North America. • It links the Atlantic ...
Seral Stages across Forested Landscapes: Relationships to
Seral Stages across Forested Landscapes: Relationships to

... this stage, the population of shadetolerant trees may not necessarily reestablish because of loss of seed sources, slow rates of dispersal, or excessive competition (Spies ). Transition Because of its extreme variability, this “maturation” phase of the forest development process is the least und ...
Chapter 18: The Biosphere and Human Effects
Chapter 18: The Biosphere and Human Effects

... This will have an effect in highly industrialized nations as well since we use products from these rainforests. ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... classification, with Q=2.6%. The topography of BKNP is mainly hilly and mountainous, with altitude ranging from 150 to 2,000 m asl. The largest part of the Park is located at altitude between 200 and 500 m asl (38%). followed by altitude between 500 and 700 m asl (28.14%), between 700 and 1,000 m as ...
Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of
Betung Kerihun National Park (Transborder Rainforest Heritage of

... classification, with Q=2.6%. The topography of BKNP is mainly hilly and mountainous, with altitude ranging from 150 to 2,000 m asl. The largest part of the Park is located at altitude between 200 and 500 m asl (38%). followed by altitude between 500 and 700 m asl (28.14%), between 700 and 1,000 m as ...
Kentucky Ecological Regions
Kentucky Ecological Regions

... ash. Although most of the wooded savanna is gone, numerous large trees still dominate old estates and pastures in the bluegrass. Cumberland Mountain region At one time, Kentucky was blessed with a mixed mesophytic forest that was as diverse as any forested area on the east coast. Unlike most climax ...
Survival Kit
Survival Kit

... This map above depicts a running river that is drinkable in the Amazonian Rainforest, situated where Manaus is on the map above. Flora and Fauna Facts:  Over 650 different species of snakes are found within rainforests worldwide, with over 75% of these being venomous and 55% of these being deadly ...
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Tropical Africa

Although tropical Africa is most familiar in the West as depicted by its rain forests, this region of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with warm to hot moist climates caused by latitude and the tropical rain belt, the geology of areas, particularly mountain chains, and geographical relation to continental and regional scale winds impact the overall parts of areas, also, making the tropics run from arid to humid in West Africa. The area has very serious overpopulation problems.
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