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Apalachicola National Forest Longleaf Groundcover Planting FY12 Update for Survival
Apalachicola National Forest Longleaf Groundcover Planting FY12 Update for Survival

... can affect the spread of fire across the stand. Wiregrass (Aristida stricta) is considered a “workhorse” species of the groundcover because of its ability to help fire, weather prescribed or wild, spread across the landscape. Fire is a major component of the Longleaf Pine Wiregrass ecosystem. Withou ...
this PDF file - Journal of Tropical Life Science
this PDF file - Journal of Tropical Life Science

... m x 20 m were laid across transects with distance between plots 50 m – 100 m [12]. There were 17 plots in Mt. Mangu (1,305 – 1,506 m asl) and 10 plots each in Buyan (1,219 – 1,298 m asl) and Tamblingan (1,226 – 1,243 m asl). On each plot, all trees with diameter at breast height (dbh) at least 10 cm ...
rural catchments
rural catchments

... including figs, hoop pine, lilly pilly and brush box, some of which rise high above the other trees. The tree branches and leaves greatly overlap each other, creating a dark, protected environment beneath them for tangled vines, lush ferns and palms. This is an incredibly diverse community with hund ...
Vertebrates are one of the most conspicuous organisms that cause
Vertebrates are one of the most conspicuous organisms that cause

... fall of forest regeneration in floodplain areas. Forest protection against damage by beavers is considerably complicated in some countries, because Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is protected by legislation. Several species with medium-large body size like roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boa ...
Indo-Pacific Palms as a Model Group
Indo-Pacific Palms as a Model Group

... Botanical Gardens, Kew) and Professor Vincent Savolainen (Life Sciences) Department: Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew Tropical rainforests are the most diverse terrestrial ecosystems on earth, housing >50% of the world’s species in 7% of the total land surface area. Despite their importance to climate, ...
plant community composition in relation to soil physico
plant community composition in relation to soil physico

... It has characteristic hydromorphic soil that is saturated or inundated by the water table(3).  The  fresh  water  swamps  are  associated  with  abundant  and  often  unique  plant  growth  dominated  by  trees  and  high  shrubs  in  the  tropics(4).  Although  vegetation  structure  influences pro ...
disturbance
disturbance

... WA- East vs. West • Take home message – West- plenty of problems, but the forest is still generally able to recover from disturbance; maintains many of it historical, balanced interactions; and is relatively healthy on different scales. – East- historical interactions are gone; forests are no longe ...
The Role of Forests in the Preservation of Biodiversity
The Role of Forests in the Preservation of Biodiversity

... It is estimated that 2/3 of the world’s terrestrial biota exists in forests, and the greatest proportion of the terrestrial forest biota live in tropical forests. Almost one-tenth of the trees themselves are considered to be threatened with extinction. Forested land is steadily converted to other us ...
Unit Three - mswoodford
Unit Three - mswoodford

... shrub layer, and the forest floor. Each layer has its own unique plant and animal species interacting with the ecosystem around them. The overstory refers to the crowns of emergent trees which soar 20-100 feet above the rest of the canopy. The canopy is the dense ceiling of closely spaced trees and ...
Info on the workshop
Info on the workshop

... in the Białowieża Primeval forest to visit a specific site or running experiment connected with the theme. These excursions are aimed at providing the setting for lively discussions and exchange of ideas. We plan to keep the workshop small (ca. 20 people in total) to achieve high levels of interacti ...
Mangroves of Latin America
Mangroves of Latin America

... waterlogged and frequently reducing soils, with rapid growth in areas subject to geomorphic changes. These forests present high rates of primary production and are a key step in the transfer of nutrients, in particular of Carbon, from the continents to the sea and may play an important role, either ...
Deforestation and Climate Change
Deforestation and Climate Change

... then “hangs over the forest, and suppresses rainfall,”7 making it even more difficult to extinguish as the area becomes drier. For example, in the Amazon rainforest the seasons are so extreme, in terms of precipitation, that there are just two named seasons: “wet” and “dry.” During the dry season, t ...
ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS IN FOREST AND FIELD
ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS IN FOREST AND FIELD

... This laboratory exercise is designed to provide you with an opportunity to increase your observation and quantitative skills, and more specifically, to provide you with an introduction to general habitat analysis on a macro and micro scale. After your walk to and through Veit's woods and the associa ...
Bornean Orangutans are now officially Critically
Bornean Orangutans are now officially Critically

... Orangutan is one of our closest living relatives, and as such, it appears to be a very adaptable species; animals may be able to survive in highly transformed mosaic habitats where forests and non-forest habitats are well organized and properly managed. Identifying methods for people and land-users ...
Current vs. Historical Conditions in Moist Mixed
Current vs. Historical Conditions in Moist Mixed

... Science Synthesis as a framework •Determine areas of agreement and disagreement and identify furthers studies to fill knowledge gaps. Goals for my session •Determine departure from historical conditions in moist mixed-conifer forest and potential consequences of these changes ...
Rehabilitating Degraded Forest Landscapes in West and
Rehabilitating Degraded Forest Landscapes in West and

... classification. Because of its predominantly subtropical and semi-arid to arid climate, large territories are occupied by range lands, and desert-like ecosystems with large scrub and bush vegetation, particularly in the central and southern parts of the country. Given this situation, high forests fo ...
chapter02Oct4
chapter02Oct4

... What happens in the environment when humans change parts of the ecosystem, one of the trophic levels? How do we know when we are having a negative impact? What do we need to change to imbalance the system? Lets look at the classroom in Kane Hall again which is totally of human construct (not very n ...
Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession
Power Point Notes 4.3 Succession

... One model of succession suggests that as one species ______________ its environment, other species find it easier to _______________________ for resources and survive. o ...
Saving species by connecting habitats
Saving species by connecting habitats

... in the frontline is the best way of achieving long-term sustainable conservation. SPN’s open window for funding applications from NGOs all over the world makes our grants unique in the conservation sector. Benefits for humans The acquisition and protection of natural areas not only provides a lifeli ...
Monitoring Ecosystem Change in Carolinian Forests and Oak
Monitoring Ecosystem Change in Carolinian Forests and Oak

... as a basis for tree species comparisons. Comparing IVIs enabled us to determine each species ecological influence and to assess how the importance of each species is changing over successional time. In Backus Woods Acer rubrum, Pinus strobus, Quercus rubra and Quercus alba are dominant in the canopy ...
Chapter 6: Biomes Section 1, What is a Biome? What is a Biome
Chapter 6: Biomes Section 1, What is a Biome? What is a Biome

... Plants in the deciduous forests grow in _______________________________ with tall trees, such as ___________________________, dominating the __________________ while shrubs cover the _________________________________. ...
Jemez Mountains Salamander Factsheet
Jemez Mountains Salamander Factsheet

... salamanders are lungless, their skin is very thin and must remain moist in order for them to absorb oxygen. •N  ightly Noshing. These nocturnal salamanders spend most of their lives underground in the moist soils of the Santa Fe National Forest, emerging at night to hunt insects. •T  iny Treasures ...
Test Bank Exam #2 chapters 7-13
Test Bank Exam #2 chapters 7-13

... True/False Questions 26. True/False The wet equatorial climate receives its precipitation from convectional rainfall. 27. True/False The wet-dry tropical climate is distinguished by a very dry season at low sun that alternates with a very wet season at high sun. 31. True/False Boreal forest climates ...
Oryx Article on Supply Chain
Oryx Article on Supply Chain

... After over 20 years of policy development and implementation the first commercial timber harvest has taken place in a community-managed forest in Tanzania. The timber was felled during September and November 2009 in a Village Land Forest Reserve managed by Kikole village in Kilwa District, south-east ...
avian extinctions in an isolated tropical wet
avian extinctions in an isolated tropical wet

... surroundingarea was agricultural. This isolation has acceleratedgreatly since 1970 with recent improvements in the Pan American Highway. Marked improvements in regional transportation continue even today, and the agricultural exploitation surroundsRio Palenque with banana plantations, corn fields, a ...
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Tropical Africa

Although tropical Africa is most familiar in the West as depicted by its rain forests, this region of Africa is far more diverse. While the tropics are thought of as regions with warm to hot moist climates caused by latitude and the tropical rain belt, the geology of areas, particularly mountain chains, and geographical relation to continental and regional scale winds impact the overall parts of areas, also, making the tropics run from arid to humid in West Africa. The area has very serious overpopulation problems.
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