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Chapter 6 - School City of Hobart
Chapter 6 - School City of Hobart

... biosphere is the part of Earth in which living things are found.  All organisms share earth’s resources, such as water, air, and light.  The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment is ...
Science - edl.io
Science - edl.io

... Directions: Go to the Science Spot at http://sciencespot.net/ and click the Kid Zone graphic. Click “Biology” and then choose “Ecology and Environment”. Temperatures (highs/lows) Tundra ...
Halton`s Regional Forests
Halton`s Regional Forests

... began long ago, serving as both an initial step toward reforestation and as a potential source of timber. Over time, the goal for these plantations has changed from profit to health, conservation and forest conversion. Many plantations have matured and require thinning to reduce the negative effect ...
Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest
Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest

... 3. Climbers: green-stemmed plants such as philodendron that remain in the understory. Many climbers, including the ancestors of the domesticated yams (Africa) and sweet potatoes (South America), store nutrients in roots and tubers. 4. Stranglers: these plants begin life as epiphytes in the canopy an ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... rainforest are cleared for logging operations, agriculture, and oil exploration. Exotic-pet trading robs the rain forests of ____________________________________ plant and animal species only found there. • Habitat destruction occurs when land inhabited by an _________________________ is destroyed o ...
2013 03 18 huffingtonpost planting tree plant ourfuture DG opinion en
2013 03 18 huffingtonpost planting tree plant ourfuture DG opinion en

... One of these is the spread of pests and diseases, aided by the global movement of wood, seeds and soil that is part of globalized trade. Worldwide, introduced http://www.fao.org/about/director-gen/en/ ...
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

... sustained yield of only timber or woody products.  Sustainable management of forests was based on the principle of harvesting the wood at an average annual rate that is no greater than that at which the forest in question can grow. ...
Honors Biology Laboratory INVESTIGATING FOREST
Honors Biology Laboratory INVESTIGATING FOREST

... In nature, communities of organisms experience frequent change. Sometimes, existing plants create environmental conditions in an ecosystem that promote the growth of a new and different community of producers. The replacement of a community by another is called “ecological succession.” Many differen ...
What is a forest? The wealth and diversity of forest in Europe?
What is a forest? The wealth and diversity of forest in Europe?

... Greece (over 2 million hectares). Forests with high tree trunks, that arise from seeds and seedlings, are the most valuable category. The age structure of these forests are distinguished by different age classes (20 years). In these structures, the largest areas are occupied by trees between 20-80 y ...
DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... biotic and abiotic sources. Furthermore, the effect of climate change, which will have a clear latitudinal effect through the increase of temperatures and drought in southern Europe, is already noticeable in the altitudinal gradient. Species at the lower altitudes of mountains in Europe are already ...
Plants and Animals - Girl Guides of Canada.
Plants and Animals - Girl Guides of Canada.

... they most expect these species to live. Move these around the room to better represent a forest filled with a variety of trees, plants, soils, waterways and wetlands, and other ecosystem components. Then ask the Brownies to decide what role they wish to play in this forest ecosystem. They need to se ...
1-Introduction
1-Introduction

... structure and growing under similar environmental conditions. Can be any size but must be relatively homogeneous. Stand structure is the spatial arrangement of and size differentiation (or age differentiation) of plants (but especially trees) within a stand. Can be characterized by tree diameters, a ...
Southern Alaska
Southern Alaska

... mosses and ferns. This stratification beneath the canopy provides a numerous habitats for a variety of insects and birds. The deciduous forest also contains many members of the rodent family, which serve as a food source for bobcats, wolves, and foxes. This area also is a home for deer and black bea ...
Succession _ Biomes
Succession _ Biomes

... as mosses and lichens • As these species die, they create soil for further species • Shrubs, ferns, grasses come next • Pines, beeches and maples colonize after that • When the community stabilizes, a climax community is established – How can you tell? ...
U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station
U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station

... than a third of all plants and animals on the endangered species list reside on the Hawaiian Islands, and 33 rare, threatened and endangered species reside on land managed by the Hawaii Army National Guard. Lowland Wet Forest Working Group volunteers from the local community, University of Hawaii at ...
natural vegetation & wild life
natural vegetation & wild life

... WELCOME TO ...
Ecosystems, Biomes and Our Impact
Ecosystems, Biomes and Our Impact

... – As the settlers moved west, trees started to grow back in the east. – The logging industry provides jobs for many people, but removes large parts of the forest and destroys the habitat of many organisms. – Some forests are protected as national parks and forests meaning no one can build on that la ...
Fact Sheet - Audubon South Carolina
Fact Sheet - Audubon South Carolina

... provide roosting, perching, foraging and nesting sites for dozens of bird species. Let sleeping logs lie – as they are also good for forest regeneration. Leave trees that have cavities of varying sizes and various location on the trunk. Note: A professional forester can advise you on how to select t ...
Succession Notes
Succession Notes

... Ecological community in the final stage of succession, in which the species composition remains relatively stable (and resembles the original community) until a disturbance such as fire occurs. ...
Land, Public and Private
Land, Public and Private

... FOREST  Most “managed” forests MANAGMENT are monocultures where ...
Pennsylvania`s Northern Flying Squirrel
Pennsylvania`s Northern Flying Squirrel

... •Sexual maturity at 1 year •Lifespan 3 years • = Low growth rate! ...
BIOMES, LAND BIOMES What is a Biome? • large regions
BIOMES, LAND BIOMES What is a Biome? • large regions

... • described by their vegetation because plants that grow in an area determine the other organisms that can live there. Climate is the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. • main factor determining which plants can grow in a certain area • the higher the temperature and p ...
Adaptation to CC in African Forests
Adaptation to CC in African Forests

... increased chance of fire or if slow growth • Plant new tree species if will do better during lifetime of tree • Plant only in land suitable for trees (adapt to changing boundaries of biome) • More (less) intensity (fertilizer other inputs) if more (less) productive ...
Name___________________________________
Name___________________________________

... _____1. Which of the following is NOT one of the top 5 countries with the greatest tree harvests? A. United States ...
Ecological succession Primary succession Secondary succession
Ecological succession Primary succession Secondary succession

... Representing final stage of natural succession for specific location ! stable plant community ! remains essentially unchanged in species composition ...
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Old-growth forest



An old-growth forest (also termed primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include diverse tree-related structures that provide diverse wildlife habitat that increases the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem. The concept of diverse tree structure includes multi-layered canopies and canopy gaps, greatly varying tree heights and diameters, and diverse tree species and classes and sizes of woody debris.Old-growth forests are economically valuable, and logging of these forests has been a point of contention between the logging industry and environmentalists.
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