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Dhanya manur_SessionII_28dec2006
Dhanya manur_SessionII_28dec2006

... These forests are found where rain fall is between 60 and 75 cms. These forests have short stem trees Babul , Kasvi ,coarse grass ,palms and Kikar trees are found ...
Rainforest Vocabulary
Rainforest Vocabulary

... Canopy The layer of tropical rain forest below the emergent layer and above the understory; it traps most of the sunlight and water and is able to support the majority of rain forest life. Conservation ...
FUNCTIONALBIO Functional biodiversity in forests: diversity of soil
FUNCTIONALBIO Functional biodiversity in forests: diversity of soil

... * Email: [email protected] ...
Ecology 15 Forests, Woodlands and Savanna
Ecology 15 Forests, Woodlands and Savanna

... Once covered most of Europe, China, North and South America Largely cleared by humans Remaining only semi natural with few exceptions Two Types – Beech-Oak-Hornbeam – Oak-Hornbeam More acid soils ...
File - Brandon`s Amazing APES
File - Brandon`s Amazing APES

... out/fund projects that would jeopardize an endangered species. The act also made it illegal for Americans to engage in commerce associated with hunting/killing and collecting endangered or threatened species. 28: What is the CITIES Treaty? The CITIES treaty (Convention on International Trade in Enda ...
THE BIOSPHERE - Bishop Amat Memorial High School
THE BIOSPHERE - Bishop Amat Memorial High School

... raccoons, opossums, and squirrels make it their permanent home. ...
Hier titel invoegen
Hier titel invoegen

... The knowledge of the ecological requirements and the life cycles of tree species in the tropics is very limited. Information is particularly lacking about formerly economically less important tree species that are gaining interest and are presently exploited. The importance of sustainable management ...
Suburban Forest Ecology of the Future
Suburban Forest Ecology of the Future

... Fruit hanging on a Paw Paw Tree. place. The scent-filled air buzzes with insects on their appointed rounds. The whole landscape has transformed into an edible paradise. Some of the earliest forest gardens have now been growing for over fifty years, and those who study them are learning much about de ...
Unit 2 Community Ecology Ecosystems and the Biosphere
Unit 2 Community Ecology Ecosystems and the Biosphere

... • Pioneer species are the first to develop. ...
Website: www.forru.org
Website: www.forru.org

... Why  establish  a  FORRU  …   …  because  most  forestry  research  has  concentrated   on  economic  forestry:  plantaJons,  agro-­‐forestry,   community  forestry  etc.   ...
Notes: Succession (11/18) - Liberty Union High School District
Notes: Succession (11/18) - Liberty Union High School District

... occurs where an existing community has been cleared by a disturbance that does not involve complete soil loss. ...
Deforestation
Deforestation

... LAYERS OF A RAINFOREST EMERGENT LAYER The tallest trees are the emergents, towering as much as 200 feet above the forest floor with trunks that measure up to 16 feet around. Most of these trees are broad-leaved, hardwood evergreens. Sunlight is plentiful up here. Animals found are eagles, monkeys, ...
M04 D03 Glossary of terms doc
M04 D03 Glossary of terms doc

... Abundance: The standardised abundance was calculated by summing the total number of all species found at each site and then dividing this by the number of times that site was sampled. Anthropogenic: Caused by humans. Biodiversity: The number and variety of living things to be found in the world, in ...
WRL reference M04 D03 Module M04 Ecosystems – Tropical
WRL reference M04 D03 Module M04 Ecosystems – Tropical

... Abundance: The standardised abundance was calculated by summing the total number of all species found at each site and then dividing this by the number of times that site was sampled. Anthropogenic: Caused by humans. Biodiversity: The number and variety of living things to be found in the world, in ...
US Forest Service National Forest System
US Forest Service National Forest System

... habitat, adapting to climate change Ensure diversity of plant and animal communities. Contribute to recovery of TES Improve forest and grassland vigor, reduce invasive species, and lessen fire risk Keep native K ti species i common, conserve proposed and candidate species Protect species of conserva ...
Human population growth Habitat Alteration
Human population growth Habitat Alteration

... for ground-level ozone. Ozone at the ground forms when man-made pollutants combine in a chemical reaction driven by sunlight and heat. • Ozone exposure can trigger respiratory difficulties, including a tight feeling in the chest, difficulty drawing a deep breath, throat and eye irritation, and cough ...
World Biomes - Tartu Veeriku Kool
World Biomes - Tartu Veeriku Kool

... • Soils are depleted by high rainfall as nutrients are washed out of the soil. • Soils have a subsurface horizon in which clays have accumulated, often with strong yellowish or reddish colours resulting from the presence of Fe oxides. • Because of their acidity and relatively low quantities of plant ...
MS Word
MS Word

... in leaf area to sapwood area ratio may show the jarrah forest ecosystem adapts to water stress by decreasing their leaf area relative to their sapwood area. Reduction in leaf area relative to sapwood area is an important adaptation for dry forests. ...
tropical rainforests - Cloudbridge Nature Reserve
tropical rainforests - Cloudbridge Nature Reserve

... trees. Light is readily available at the top of this layer, but greatly reduced below it. •   Understory: a closed understory canopy of 60 foot trees. There is little air movement in this zone so humidity is constantly high. •   Shrub/sapling layer: Less than 3 percent of the light intercepted at th ...
File
File

... more than 254 cm (100 inches) a year. There is usually a brief season of less rain. Tropical rainforests receive at least 70 inches of rain each year and have more species of plants and animals than any other biome. Many of the plants used in medicine can only be found in tropical rainforests. The ...
Temperate Broadleaf Deciduous Forest
Temperate Broadleaf Deciduous Forest

... Pleistocene. Oaks, beeches, and elms dominate. Most of the forest was cleared for agriculture, with remnants surviving only in some royal hunting preserves. The TBDF of China is known primarily from the fossil record; intensive agriculture has caused this region to be cleared of natural vegetation f ...
April 6 Seminar Questions Eli Arnow and Wendy Leuenberger
April 6 Seminar Questions Eli Arnow and Wendy Leuenberger

... ...
Podkarpacie - YPEF Young People in European Forests
Podkarpacie - YPEF Young People in European Forests

... According to zoning - natural forest is located in Malopolska, District Upland Sandomierz in mezoregion Plateau Tarnogrodzki. Area forest district hydrologically is located in the basin of the tributaries of the river San: Wisznia, Glass and Lubaczówki. Activities in the field of forest management, ...
Restoring Damaged Ecosystems
Restoring Damaged Ecosystems

... forests,
where
extensive
stands
of
the
dominant
tree
(Rhizophora
apiculata)
were
killed.
Shrubs
 below
were
heavily
defoliated
but
generally
survived.
Areas
around
the
17th
parallel
former
 demilitarized
zone
near
the
Laotian
border
remain
denuded.
Most
of
the
triple‐canopy
forests
 were
replaced
by ...
The Tropical Rain Forest
The Tropical Rain Forest

... roots at capturing nutrients 5. Comparisons of 7 tropical forests and their biomass and nutrient stocks ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 >

Old-growth forest



An old-growth forest (also termed primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include diverse tree-related structures that provide diverse wildlife habitat that increases the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem. The concept of diverse tree structure includes multi-layered canopies and canopy gaps, greatly varying tree heights and diameters, and diverse tree species and classes and sizes of woody debris.Old-growth forests are economically valuable, and logging of these forests has been a point of contention between the logging industry and environmentalists.
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