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Visual Impairments - Michigan Crossroads Council
Visual Impairments - Michigan Crossroads Council

... As well as having a decreased visual acuity, these children may also be sensitive to light. Tinted lenses, glasses and low vision aids can all help to decrease light sensitivity and maximize vision. Amblyopia (lazy eye): A weakening of the image of one eye typically due to that eye having a much poo ...
Using Fundus autofluorescence
Using Fundus autofluorescence

... Current treatment for AVMD is observation. It is crucial, however, to have a definitive diagnosis so that patients are not given incorrect treatment. Anti-VEGF has no impact on these lesions and is not indicated, and treatment of AVMD with photodynamic therapy has been associated with severe vision ...
Document
Document

... both pupils – both direct and consensal reflexes are intact” “Subsequent stimulation of the affected eye causes dilatation of both the pupils” “This is because the consensual pathway from the normal eye (which is now in darkness) is stronger than the afferent pathway from the pathological eye” ...
Complete recovery of visual acuity in two patients with giant cell
Complete recovery of visual acuity in two patients with giant cell

... perimetry) was unremarkable, while there was partial temporal VF loss on the left (Fig. 1). 15 out of 15 Ishihara plates were identified with both eyes. Fundoscopy demonstrated optic disc swelling on the left (Fig. 1). Fluorescence angiography showed early hyperfluorescence of the left optic disc wi ...
Cutaneous Larva Migrans, Sacroileitis, and Optic Neuritis Caused
Cutaneous Larva Migrans, Sacroileitis, and Optic Neuritis Caused

... G. spinkerum as a cause for cutaneous larva migrans has been described above. Another organism commonly causing ocular larva migrans is Toxocaru." Although serology for Toxocara was tested by two different laboratories, and found negative, it deserves consideration. Toxocara is a well-known agent of ...
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

... ▫ Helps to maintain normal eye pressure  Normal eye pressure is 12-22 mm Hg (Angle-Closure, 2015) ...
What is Dilation? Would you like your eyes dilated? Yes No What is
What is Dilation? Would you like your eyes dilated? Yes No What is

... detachments, retinal tears, swelling, hemorrhages, vitreous infections, tumors, glaucoma and cataracts. After the drops take effect, your doctor can get a much better view of your retina, optic nerve and vessels in the back of the eye. A dilated exam can also reveal problems associated with ‘whole-b ...
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis: A Case Presentation and Review of the
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis: A Case Presentation and Review of the

... Classically, the inflammation is granulomatous with multiple mutton-fat KPs adhered to corneal endothelium. The iris can be thick and sticky with PS formation. The IOP can be normal or fluctuating upwards or downwards due to the inflammatory involvement of ciliary body and trabecular meshwork. The v ...
The Eye and the Cranial Nerves
The Eye and the Cranial Nerves

... 2. Iris – filled with pigment (circular and radial smooth muscle) 3. Pupil – rounded opening to the ris a. Bright light and Close vision 1. Pupils constrict (contraction of circular muscles) b. Dark and far vision ...
common intraocular tumors - NSU College of Optometry
common intraocular tumors - NSU College of Optometry

...  Tumor – any abnormal mass or growth of tissue  Neoplasm – “new growth”; a heritably altered, relatively autonomous growth of tissue  Benign – lacking the ability to invade local tissues or spread to distant organs; not necessarily “harmless” with regard to pathological effects  Malignant – canc ...
Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV),
Persistent Fetal Vasculature (PFV),

... space between the optic nerve and the back of the lens (Figure 2). If the view into the back part of the eye is challenging, ultrasound and/or CT/MRI scans are often performed. Treatment and Prognosis: For the typical child with PFVS who has leukocoria noted in one eye shortly after birth (after ret ...
9 Glucoma
9 Glucoma

... Symptomless unless the patient becomes aware of a severe visual deficit. ...
Ch 13 – PNS continued
Ch 13 – PNS continued

... scattering. b) __________ layer, which contains: ...
Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome Associated with Subdural Hematoma
Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome Associated with Subdural Hematoma

... glaucoma may distract clinicians from possible concomitant problems; they may relate new symptoms to anatomical abnormalities and miss associated problems in a busy clinic. For example, the new visual symptom in this patient was accounted for on the basis of his previous conditions. Detailed clinica ...
Outline of Development of the Eye
Outline of Development of the Eye

... 1. A short period when the lens vesicle develops between 4.5 mm to 10 mm. 2. A longer period of development of lens fibers that continues even after the birth of the child. The lens fibers are laid down in two phases of primary and secondary fibers. The cells at the spot where the neuro ectoderm has ...
eye cases how
eye cases how

... epithelial Keratitis • 5) Benzalkonium- toxic papillary reaction ...
Unit 2- Endocrine, Exocrine and Eye Study Guide Key Terms
Unit 2- Endocrine, Exocrine and Eye Study Guide Key Terms

... 2. How do feedback loops help regulate the action of hormones? 3. How can too little or too much of a hormone lead to disease? 4. What is visual perception? 5. How can corrective lenses be used to refocus light and resolve myopia and hyperopia? 6. How does an error in the structure or function of th ...
Chapter 11 - Nervous System
Chapter 11 - Nervous System

... Ganglia – bundle of motor fibers ...
Key Concepts
Key Concepts

... To maximize speech and language development, hearing loss should be identified early and intervention begun immediately. The corneal light reflex test and cover test are useful tools for identifying strabismus and amblyopia. Tympanometry is used to determine the presence of fluid behind the eardrum ...
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students

... In a patient who presents with unilateral visual loss with scalp tenderness a) b) ...
Eye Disease Fact Sheet RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Eye Disease Fact Sheet RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA

... provide a definitive result. Given your family history and the inheritance pattern of your RP, your genetic counsellor will be able to advise you about the likelihood that a genetic test will provide a definitive result. See our genetic testing fact sheet for more details. Different genetic mutatio ...
pdf
pdf

... chiasm could have improved the symptoms as well. However, because the symptoms were unilateral, it is less likely that the compression of the central part of the chiasm was responsible for the symptoms. Complications as evaluated in a national survey in the United States, comprising 277 surgeons and ...
E.2 - Perception of Stimuli
E.2 - Perception of Stimuli

... being stimulated by the same wavelength of light for a long time, and begin to shut down. After fatiguing your photoreceptors…  Subtle changes in color get “washed out.”  When you look at a “blank” screen, colors are inverted. ...
Document
Document

... • The patient’s case history begins in the first few minutes of the visit but continues throughout the duration of the clinical examination • When creating a case history, keep in mind the prevalence and incidence of visual conditions and ocular illnesses as well as their relation to age. • It is im ...
Homonymous Hemianopia
Homonymous Hemianopia

... Those experiencing homonymous hemianopia may not be aware that their vision has been altered. Without being aware of a problem they cannot correct for it. Going into crowded stores may become difficult, because people seem to suddenly appear in front of them. Anxiety leaving the home can occur and s ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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