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...  Explain that vision lost cannot be restored, but further loss can be prevented POST-OP  Flat 24H- prevent iris prolapse  Narotics or sedatives  Liquid diet until 1st dressing  Turn to unoperative site ...
Posner Schlossman syndrome - Perspectives in Medical Research
Posner Schlossman syndrome - Perspectives in Medical Research

... Topical Beta-blocker such as Timolol, Alpha- agonists such as Brimonidine, Apraclonidine and Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as Dorzolamide and oral Acetazolamide can be used as first line agents3,4. Topical steroids are used to control the inflammation. Posner Schlossman syndrome was thought to ...
Appendix 1
Appendix 1

... a) Simple cataract. Patients who do not present with any other ocular pathology in the operated eye that may affect the visual prognosis. This includes glaucoma controlled by medication or surgery without deteriorating central vision, myopia without retinopathy, and vascular occlusion not affecting ...
Orientation,history taking and examination
Orientation,history taking and examination

... “cannot see with RE”!! • ? Only distance vision blurred. • ? Blind spot is present in the center of VF • ? Right side of VF of the RE lost • ? Right VF of both eyes lost • ? A diffuse haze obscures the entire field of RE Each of these has different diagnostic implication Most pt. has difficulty p ...
Neuroophthalmology
Neuroophthalmology

... caused by co-contraction of the extraocular muscles, particularly the medial recti, jerk nystagmus, the fast phase brings the two eyes towards each other in a convergence movement, this is associated with retraction of the globe into the orbit found in lesions affecting the pretectal area, such as v ...
1 Ophthalmologic considerations in maxillofacial trauma Anatomy
1 Ophthalmologic considerations in maxillofacial trauma Anatomy

... contents. Damage to the choroid layer may initiate an autoimmune response following severe ocular trauma. Antibodies are produced which subsequently attack the unaffected eye (sympathetic) several days to years later. This phenomenon is called sympathetic ophthalmia and can lead to blindness in the ...
Inherited metabolic disorders involving the eye: a clinico
Inherited metabolic disorders involving the eye: a clinico

... Ophthalmologic manifestations occur in various metabolic disorders. Although there is an extensive understanding of many inborn errors of metabolism at the metabolic, biochemical, and molecular levels, their exact pathogenesis remains to be established. The mechanisms by which systemic metabolic dis ...
OPTO 241 Ocular Anatomy and Physiology (2+1)
OPTO 241 Ocular Anatomy and Physiology (2+1)

... The fundamental concepts in research design are presented. Included is a special emphasis on skills used in lifelong learning and independent study necessary in optometric practice. Discussions include how to design clinical research studies, an overview of statistical methods including sample size ...
What is it? The retina is a thin film of light
What is it? The retina is a thin film of light

... after a blow to the eye or an infection, or (less commonly) due to tumours or complications from diabetes. Retinal detachment is a serious problem that can lead to total vision loss if not treated promptly. Symptoms Retinal detachment is painless and cannot be seen simply by looking at the outside o ...
Risk Factors for Open Angle Glaucoma
Risk Factors for Open Angle Glaucoma

... deformation of the lamina cribrosa. It can be hypothesized that the deformation highly myopic eyes is similar to that OAG.44 How this influences the risk of and Budde45 suggested that there may be a higher susceptibility for optic nerve eyes (eyes with more than 8.00D of ...
212 IS THE CHROMATIC PUPILLARY RESPONSE (CPR) A
212 IS THE CHROMATIC PUPILLARY RESPONSE (CPR) A

... After all pupillary responses were observed and recorded, we used the obtained results in combination with other parameters obtained during clinical examination and complementary tests to establish the final diagnosis. Electroretinography was used to establish diagnoses of progressive retinal atroph ...
Regional anaesthesia for intraocular surgery
Regional anaesthesia for intraocular surgery

... looking upwards and outwards. This can be achieved by asking the patient to ‘look at my chin’. In the inferonasal quadrant, 5–7 mm from the limbus, a deep bite of the conjunctiva and Tenon’s capsule is taken using a nontoothed forceps (Moorfields). A small opening is made, no more than 2 mm wide, ha ...
Ocular trauma
Ocular trauma

... Rupture of the eye ball – after blunt trauma Symptoms: • Oedema and subconjunctival haematoma , • Sudden loss of vision (blood in anterior chamber / in vitreous body) • Soft eyeball! – significant decrease of intraocular pressure • Rupture in anterior segment– often under rectus muscle attachment, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ARMD – wet & dry • Dry – 80% (however, 1 in 10 patients will develop wet) • Cells under the macular break down & cause drusen (yellow deposits) under the retina. • Signs – print is blurred, colours are dull, vision can be hazy and central vision is affected ...
Computer program improves visual acuity of adult amblyopic patients
Computer program improves visual acuity of adult amblyopic patients

... The full treatment consists of about 40 sessions lasting 30 minutes each. The sessions can take place in a clinical setting or at home. "So far," according to Dr. Lichter, "Neurovision has been used in about 70 subjects in our practice. Some are still undergoing treatment." “We do not perform any re ...
Optimizing Outcomes With Presbyopia- Correcting IOLs
Optimizing Outcomes With Presbyopia- Correcting IOLs

... best possible visual acuity postoperatively. unclear, optical coherence tomography and/or a referral In my opinion, patients with a history of recurrent optic to a retinal specialist can be helpful. I also do not use neuritis or optic nerve pathology are not the best candimultifocal IOLs in patients ...
JORNAL DO BRASIL (*) March 23, 2012 Section: Country / Open
JORNAL DO BRASIL (*) March 23, 2012 Section: Country / Open

... occurred in all corners of the world and the availability of resources, scientific interchange and creativity have never been so great as in the recent years. Today the study of Glaucoma is a universal science. The high number of congresses held all around the world allows that colleagues from diffe ...
8) All the following are true regarding glaucoma medications except:
8) All the following are true regarding glaucoma medications except:

... B. Is caused by complete PVD and new vessels at disc C. May result in a retinal hole and may have an additional rhegmatogenous component D. Does not need to be treated, when the detachment is extramacular E. Is usually located initially at upper/lower vessel arcades ...
Glaucoma - American Herbalists Guild
Glaucoma - American Herbalists Guild

... It is painless and does not have acute attacks. The only signs are gradually progressive visual field loss, and optic nerve changes. ...
ATYPICAL BARTONELLA HENSELAE NEURORETINITIS IN AN
ATYPICAL BARTONELLA HENSELAE NEURORETINITIS IN AN

... main symptom is the abrupt unilateral loss of visual acuity, as in our case, although cases with bilateral affection have been described. A predictable sign of an ocular manifestation of CSD is optic disc swelling associated to delayed (al least 2-4 weeks post-infection) stellate maculopathy (i.e. m ...
Ocular Complications Due to Cancer Treatment
Ocular Complications Due to Cancer Treatment

... The corneal epithelium is adversely affected after RT doses of 10–20 Gy. Early effects include epithelial defects, keratitis and decreased corneal sensation. When the tear film production or integrity is reduced, the epithelial cells become fragile and loosely adherent to themselves and the underlyin ...
Ophthalmological Emergencies
Ophthalmological Emergencies

... vision, which may be total or sectorial. Atrial fibrillation a common precursor. Digital massage sometimes used to attempt to dislodge embolic clot. ...
Coloboma of the Eye
Coloboma of the Eye

... associated with colobomas. “Joubert syndrome is a very rare autosomal-recessive form of agenesis of the cerebellar vermis. Joubert syndrome is a neurological disorder that results in abnormal formation of the brain and affects balance and coordination” (Acosta & Pearl, 2003, p. 542). “Lenz microphth ...
Veris13 - Electro-Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.
Veris13 - Electro-Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.

... • A small percentage of patients who take this drug for autoimmune disease develop a bullseye retinopathy. ...
Diagnosis and Management of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Diagnosis and Management of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

... 3. An epidemiologic association between POAG and systemic microvascular disease (e.g., diabetes mellitus) has been reported.Other studies have failed to show a significant correlation between POAG and diabetes. 4. There is some evidence that autoregulation of blood flow in the optic nerve head is al ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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