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Another joint statement regarding learning disabilities, dyslexia, and
Another joint statement regarding learning disabilities, dyslexia, and

... the last sentence of their article: ‘‘It is noted that a recent study by Black et al. (1984b) of slow pursuit of slowly moving targets showed that 25% of a group of 35 dyslexic subjects had abnormal smooth tracking ability with an excess of saccadic component superimposed on smooth pursuit.’’ Hall a ...
Surgical Correction of Presbyopia in 2016
Surgical Correction of Presbyopia in 2016

... • Inlay improves near vision by extending depth-of-focus • Central aperture is a hole in the inlay and has no power • Inlay provides an unobstructed pathway for focused light to reach the ...
11.0.5.3 General Updates
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... v. Once this line appears, Users may access the software at other workstations. d. Diagnostics can’t access files – no longer interrupts the process. i. If the Diagnostics is unable to access a table or record when running, it will now skip those items and continue on without stalling. ii. The Diagn ...
QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE GLAUCOMA CONTINUUM
QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE GLAUCOMA CONTINUUM

... TRADITIONAL MEASURES OF SUCCESS IN REGARDS TO TREATMENT  IOP  Snellen VA o May be the most important indicator of day-to-day functioning  Perimetric Findings  Side Effects of Treatment WHAT ABOUT QUALITY OF LIFE?  We cannot forget that. What does it mean? HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE  A meas ...
Vision Loss in AmericA: Aging And Low Vision
Vision Loss in AmericA: Aging And Low Vision

... For the vision-impaired, this stigma, coupled with lack of awareness about the technology available to maximize what vision remains, leads to an underutilization of these visual and adaptive devices. Only about 20 percent of adults with severe vision impairment use devices that could help maintain a ...
excimer laser assisted in-situ kxratomileusis for
excimer laser assisted in-situ kxratomileusis for

... with hyperopic ALK, one case of a two line loss of I3CVA in a well centered HALK correction, and in all of the HALK corrections the ectasia was either slightly decentered and/or irregular inducing either regular or irregular astigmatism. While the publications in this area are limited” even the rela ...
Normal pattern electroretinograms in amblyopia.
Normal pattern electroretinograms in amblyopia.

... The P-ERG was recorded with gold foil electrodes.7 The reference electrode was placed on the ipsilateral temple, while the ground electrode was on the contralateral temple. Signals were measured every 0.8 ms over a period of 200 ms, filtered between 1 Hz and 30 Hz and averaged 256 times by a Medelec ...
Fourth nerve palsy in migraine Agnes M. F. Wong James A. Sharpe
Fourth nerve palsy in migraine Agnes M. F. Wong James A. Sharpe

... cavernous carotid artery compressed the adjacent cranial nerves within the cavernous sinus. Such swelling would also narrow the vessel. which they attempted to document angiographically. Hoivever, this has not been confirmed by imaging studies. Ophthalmoplegic migraine might result from vasospasm of ...
Fine structure of the choroidal coat of the avian
Fine structure of the choroidal coat of the avian

... drainage, however, uses the Schlemm's canal, a circular vessel placed in the irido-corneal angle, that conveys the fluids from the anterior chamber directly into the episcleral veins.1'2-5'7'20-21'2728 The choroid is provided with a rich autonomic innervation, 29 " 32 derived from various sources in ...
Effect of Sympathetic Stimulation on Critical Closure of
Effect of Sympathetic Stimulation on Critical Closure of

... volume would become manifest. At intraocular pressures above this level the vascular bed will have already been reduced by the high intraocular pressure so that ...
Article > Depth Perception Improvement in Collegiate Baseball
Article > Depth Perception Improvement in Collegiate Baseball

... beginning the exercise, each player had to have full range of eye motion in order to see all letters on the saccadic chart. The distance from the charts was adjusted accordingly to gain full vision of the chart. Each saccadic chart was constructed on a standard 8.5 x 11 inch sheet of paper. Each ch ...
State anxiety and visual attention: The role of the quiet eye period in
State anxiety and visual attention: The role of the quiet eye period in

... neuronal ‘‘machinery’’ (Corbetta et al., 1998; Culham et al., 1998). Although limited in amount, recent research has demonstrated that when anxious, performers tend to exhibit less efficient visual search behaviours (e.g. Murray & Janelle, 2003; Williams & Elliott, 1999; Williams, Vickers, & Rodrigu ...
strabismus: diagnosis and treatment made
strabismus: diagnosis and treatment made

... Eso distance > near Comitant Sudden onset of diplopia (marked) Small range of single Neurological signs May have “A” pattern: more eso upgaze ...
Penetrating Eye Injury: A Case Study Abstract Shane Havens, BS, M4
Penetrating Eye Injury: A Case Study Abstract Shane Havens, BS, M4

... significant iris prolapse through the corneal laceration and hyphema. Visualization of the lens was obscured by the hyphema and necrotic iris tissue. Examination of the anterior and posterior segments of the right eye was normal without signs of trauma. Given the extent of the penetrating eye injury ...
and Minus - Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
and Minus - Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

... retinoscopy or auto refraction you found 1.00D of cylinder or more, start by checking the cylinder axis first. Otherwise, start by checking the cylinder power first. To check the cylinder axis first, position the JCC so that the white and red dots straddle (45 degrees on either side) the cylindrical ...
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The eye of the crepuscular rodent rock cavy

... CHÁVEZ, BOZINOVIC, PEICHL et al., 2003; JACOBS, CALDERONE, FENWICK et al., 2003), have been used as models for research on various aspects of the visual system. Adaptive mechanisms to the temporal niche are present in the visual system of most vertebrates. These mechanisms involve modifications in t ...
Prevention and treatment of age‐related macular degeneration
Prevention and treatment of age‐related macular degeneration

... trial of high dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol ...
Correction of High Astigmatism: Case Studies Using the Mixed
Correction of High Astigmatism: Case Studies Using the Mixed

... is to ablate a cylindrical profile in the steeper meridian to flatten it. A midperipheral ablation in the flat meridian causes the flat meridian to steepen. Optically, this combination leads to a nearly spherical cornea. Using a combined hyperopic and myopic cylinder correction, high astigmatic refr ...
Foveal cone ERGs in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral
Foveal cone ERGs in fellow eyes of patients with unilateral

... FIGURE 1. Data and regression line for foveal cone ERG amplitude versus age for fellow eyes of patients with unilateral neovascular AMD and for normals. Data have been adjusted for the significant effect of iris pigmentation on amplitude. Foveal cone ERG amplitudes, which were positively skewed, wer ...
Assessing visual requirements for social context
Assessing visual requirements for social context

... and expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) in several song nuclei is dramatically higher or lower than when they sing directed song to other birds, particularly females. This differential social context-dependent activation is independent of auditory input and is not simply dependent on the moto ...
Early Clinical Outcomes of Wavefront
Early Clinical Outcomes of Wavefront

... Corporation, Redmond, WA). Normality of data samples was evaluated by means of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. When parametric analysis was possible, the Student’s t test for paired data was used for comparisons between the preoperative and postoperative data and between postoperative data from consecu ...
ReZoom Acrylic Multifocal Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses
ReZoom Acrylic Multifocal Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses

... pupillary block. Other adverse events which have been associated with intraocular lenses, but did not occur in this clinical trial include: hypopyon, intraocular infection, acute corneal decompensation. Contrast Acuity: Mean differences between eyes for the Monofocal Fellow Eye Control Subset (see C ...
1021 - جامعة المنيا
1021 - جامعة المنيا

... Purpose: To compare treatments with wavefront optimized and custome-Q ablations. Methods: Two groups of 200 eyes each were treated for myopia and myopic astigmatism with LASIK. One of the two groups was treated with wavefront optimized ablation and the second group was treated with custom-Q. They we ...
The Persuasive effect of using Visual Metaphors in Advertising
The Persuasive effect of using Visual Metaphors in Advertising

... actual feelings about a concept can effect result and also the situation. The power of metaphors is seen in the relationship between a user and a product, the way that user approaches to perceive. Using improper or atypical metaphors can be misinterpreted and cause irritation that makes disappointme ...
From Otto Neurath`s Isotype to Multiple Worlds of Visual Media Karl
From Otto Neurath`s Isotype to Multiple Worlds of Visual Media Karl

... under the name of visual data analysis (VDA). Most of the data-transformations in VDA would be impossible if one were to rely on the symbol library simply because many of the usual data dimensions or variables like trust in institutions, life-satisfaction, political attitudes, policy issues, etc. ca ...
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Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure



Spaceflight induced visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown.NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45–55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity.Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes. Other contributing factors may include pockets of increased CO2 and an increase in sodium intake. It seems unlikely that resistive or aerobic exercise are contributing factors, but they may be potential countermeasures to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) or intracranial pressure (ICP) in-flight.
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