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The Vision - Legacy Health
The Vision - Legacy Health

... “Our faith in God helped us,” Joy says. “We are just so thankful. I have the most amazing family, so many blessings that it makes my life so special. And being blind helped me discover those blessings. I discovered what is truly important.” ...
Glaucoma - Spanish - Health Information Translations
Glaucoma - Spanish - Health Information Translations

... Types of Glaucoma There are two main types of glaucoma: • Open-angle glaucoma often has no signs until it reaches an advanced stage. The pressure slowly damages the optic nerve over time. This affects both eyes but you may have signs in one eye first. • Angle-closure glaucoma has a very fast rise ...
The ABB brand: visual identity
The ABB brand: visual identity

... street corner, triangular and green on another, its message would diffuse and be confusing. Likewise with visual branding. Keep its look and message unified across all media. ...
Differentiating Exophthalmos, Buphthalmos
Differentiating Exophthalmos, Buphthalmos

... retrobulbar space-occupying mass. This test is not a measurement of intraocular pressure but of resistance. What does the conjunctiva look like? Glaucoma may present as a red ciliary flush (ie, redness more pronounced near the cornea, or a red ring around cornea), congested episcleral vessels, sligh ...
the role of fixational eye movements in visual perception
the role of fixational eye movements in visual perception

... generally used an alternative approach. In these studies, the visual stimulus is shifted in such a way that all eye movements are effectively cancelled. That is, the visual stimulus moves in the same direction, and at the same speed and amplitude, as the eye, so that the retinal image remains stable ...
Optic Nerve Head and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging in
Optic Nerve Head and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Imaging in

... typical optic disk and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) changes with corresponding visual field defect. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is considered only a major risk factor and not a diagnostic criterion. At present, clinically visible RNFL defects are considered as the sensitive indicator for early di ...
Symbolizing Maps using Parallel Line Patterns
Symbolizing Maps using Parallel Line Patterns

... measuring .010, .020, .040, and .080 inches, viewed at normal reading distance. The patterns were presented on a disk measuring 1.256 inches in diameter and were oriented at 0, 45 and 90 degrees. The author reported waviness and oscillation associated with prolonged viewing, followed by disappearanc ...
Northwest Eye Surgeons Co
Northwest Eye Surgeons Co

... Advanced technology, improved surgical technique, and informed patients have increased patient expectations for cataract surgery outcomes. When medically appropriate, our surgeons may offer femtosecond laser technology for cataract surgery, at no additional cost to patients. The femtosecond laser pr ...
Aqueous Shunt Implantation pdf Brochure
Aqueous Shunt Implantation pdf Brochure

... In some cases, the ligature or occluding suture may cause high pressure after  surgery. A ligature can be cut using a laser, usually 2‐3 weeks after surgery at which  point the pressure drops. This procedure is very quick, painless and is performed in  out‐patients. The occluding suture inside the t ...
Morphometric Analysis of Aqueous Humor Outflow Structures with
Morphometric Analysis of Aqueous Humor Outflow Structures with

... significant differences were observed between in vivo and ex vivo virtual castings. Structures in vivo appeared less consistent in diameter than ex vivo (Fig. 8). Doppler studies were performed on one eye in vivo to confirm flow through a large tortuous venous structure (Fig. 9). The high velocity s ...
Refractive error in school children in Agona Swedru, Ghana
Refractive error in school children in Agona Swedru, Ghana

... Also the prevalence of hyperopia (5.0%) found in this study is higher than the 3.5% reported for China5, 1.4% reported for Nepal7 and 0.8% reported in rural India2 but lower than 7.7% in New Delhi27. Refractive error was the cause of 88% of the visual impairment while amblyopia accounted for 6 % of ...
Triage and Ocular History
Triage and Ocular History

... • Has something new happened, or have symptoms been ongoing for sometime? Why is patient now worried? Caution: some patients may include new symptoms to legitimise the presentation. ...
Visual performance in emmetropia and low myopia after
Visual performance in emmetropia and low myopia after

... due to the fact that uncorrected young myopes will only experience clear vision of fine details when objects are very near to them (Fiorentini & Maffei, 1976). Even the best corrected adult myope may typically experience more chronic blur. This could be a result of their not constantly wearing their ...
Jeannerod (1979) Corollary discharge. Its possible
Jeannerod (1979) Corollary discharge. Its possible

... three studies were very similar despite differences in data processing and elicitation of eye movements (spontaneous or of vestibular origin). In the dark, the effect of eye movements could be either excitatory or inhibitory, starting 30-40 msec after the onset of the saccade, and lasting up to 160- ...
Viktor`s Notes * Retinal Disorders
Viktor`s Notes * Retinal Disorders

... *differentiate from optociliary shunt vessels (compensatory blood vessels on disc, directing blood from retinal circulation to choroidal circulation). – neovascularization is treated with PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION; prophylactic panretinal photocoagulation is not recommended. – if ocular media is h ...
Visual Outcomes and Safety of a Refractive Corneal Inlay
Visual Outcomes and Safety of a Refractive Corneal Inlay

... Inc, Chicago, Illinois) in photopic and mesopic conditions (with and without glare), binocularly, and monocularly. All measurements were performed in a room without windows, with the lights on for measurement under photopic conditions and off for measurement under mesopic conditions and the door sea ...
DataLink statistics and clinical experience from the Crystalens HD
DataLink statistics and clinical experience from the Crystalens HD

... smaller than the lens’ optic and may complicate the lens’ implantation. Capsulotomies larger than 6.5 mm may cause the zonules to extend into the anterior capsule. Leave as much of the anterior capsule covering the plate haptics as possible, and rotate the lens to achieve this if necessary. 6. Metic ...
dislocation of globe into the anterior cranial fossa
dislocation of globe into the anterior cranial fossa

... in the literature. Time is a major modifiable factor in the management of traumatic globe dislocations. An eye dislocated out of the orbital socket is under serious vascular compromise and sustains severe mechanical damage. Often these patients have associated facial injuries or polytrauma.9 Salvagi ...
neurological examination of the cat made
neurological examination of the cat made

... Assessment of olfaction has little clinical significance, however can be tested by bringing a small amount of strong smelling food (rather than an irritant substance) into close proximity to the cat, but out of the cat’s field of vision. Ensure the cat is not able to see (or hear any sounds associat ...
Fixational eye movements and motion perception
Fixational eye movements and motion perception

... own eye movements are less than 1/3 as small as this example). This particular observer might get better after fixation training in laboratory. Importantly, however, her visual world does not appear to oscillate, even without fixation training, although her retinal images always contain this large vel ...
toxoplasmosis of the eye
toxoplasmosis of the eye

... It is important that children are encouraged to wear their spectacles. This will help the child see more clearly and reduce glare and photophobia. It will also help the vision parts of the brain to grow and develop correctly. ...
The Long-term Effects of Laser Photocoagulation Treatment in
The Long-term Effects of Laser Photocoagulation Treatment in

... model) of baseline risk factors associated with death for this clinic population included increasing age, proteinuria, and elevated HBA1c (Table 1). In univariate analyses, with or without age adjustment, both poor visual acuity and more severe retinopathy were significantly associated with increase ...
The effect of optokinetic nystagmus on the perceived position of
The effect of optokinetic nystagmus on the perceived position of

... Fig. 1. (a) One-second registration of an optokinetic time series (black). Upwards represents eye movements to the right, downwards to the left. The stimulus bar (indicated by the grey line which was actually blue) could be displayed at any position. (b) The optokinetic stimulation consists of verti ...
Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration

... will lead to the ‘wet’ form, but in other cases this form occurs without warning. Between the vascular choroid layer under the retina and the retina is a dividing membrane called the ‘retinal pigment epithelium’. If a break occurs in the retinal pigment epithelium, it becomes possible that an abnorm ...
Ocular Torsion Reveals the Mechanisms of
Ocular Torsion Reveals the Mechanisms of

... stimulated neurologically to hold her eyes so that she could fix with her better eye—her left eye, but the muscle lengths had not adapted long-term to this type of stimulation ...
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Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure



Spaceflight induced visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown.NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45–55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity.Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes. Other contributing factors may include pockets of increased CO2 and an increase in sodium intake. It seems unlikely that resistive or aerobic exercise are contributing factors, but they may be potential countermeasures to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) or intracranial pressure (ICP) in-flight.
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