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Activity: Protein Exploration!
Activity: Protein Exploration!

... relationships are also true at all levels below the macroscopic level, including proteins and other structures at the molecular level. Here are some important facts about proteins: ...
proteins
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Introduction to Proteins
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PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
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... The genetic code is redundant - most amino acids are coded by more than one of the 64 possible codons. The genetic code is not ambiguous - no codon codes for more than one amino acid. The genetic code is universal - all organisms use the same code, indicating that the code evolved once, early in the ...
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... examined the movement of proteins within the cell membrane by constructing heterokaryons, cells comprised of nuclei from both mice and humans. By using fluorescent stains (red or green) that were specific either to the mouse or human proteins (antigens), Frye and Edidin observed that after 40 minute ...
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Intrinsically disordered proteins



An intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure. IDPs cover a spectrum of states from fully unstructured to partially structured and include random coils, (pre-)molten globules, and large multi-domain proteins connected by flexible linkers. They constitute one of the main types of protein (alongside globular, fibrous and membrane proteins).The discovery of IDPs has challenged the traditional protein structure paradigm, that protein function depends on a fixed three-dimensional structure. This dogma has been challenged over the last decades by increasing evidence from various branches of structural biology, suggesting that protein dynamics may be highly relevant for such systems. Despite their lack of stable structure, IDPs are a very large and functionally important class of proteins. In some cases, IDPs can adopt a fixed three-dimensional structure after binding to other macromolecules.
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