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Ahmed Tarek Reda sec(1)
Ahmed Tarek Reda sec(1)

... be easily implemented. The thermistor offers a low resistance at high temperature and high resistance at low temperature. This phenomenon is employed here for sensing the fire. The IC1 (NE555) is configured as a free running oscillator at audio frequency. The transistors T1 and T2 drive IC1. The out ...
How to Create a Precision Current Source Using
How to Create a Precision Current Source Using

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circuits and current review

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Reverse polarity and overvoltage protection
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Voltage Regulator
Voltage Regulator

... • IC 723 has unregulated dc supply at input between 11.5 V to 40 V. It can withstand maximum load current of 150 mA. Internal power dissipation is about 800 mW. It has low temperature and high ripple rejection. The output voltage can be adjusted between 2 V to 37 V. The pin configuration of IC 723 i ...
Circuit component
Circuit component

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Ohms Law - Abel Electronics

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Video Transcript - Rose

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... Fig. 1 NPN Common-Emitter amplifier circuit with coupling capacitors. Design the amplifier to achieve a small-signal gain of at least AV = -200 V/V and IC = 1 mA. Use V+=15 V, RSIG = 50 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ, RB1 =80 kΩ, and RB2 = 20 kΩ. Although there will be variations from transistor to transistor, you m ...
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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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