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Physics in Action
Physics in Action

AVOP-ELEKTRO-SMI-010
AVOP-ELEKTRO-SMI-010

... • We designate for the number, how many times we want to extend the range of the ammeter, the letter n • passes through the shunt a current (n - 1) times larger than the ammeter and the shunt must have a resistance (n - 1) times smaller than the resistance of the voltmeter. ...
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD LMH358
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD LMH358

... operational amplifier.This circuit consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers. The input common mode range of the UTC LMH358 can be beyond the rails. The UTC LMH358 are with rail-to-rails output voltage swing. The quiescent current is 500µA per am ...
Application Note 956-1 The Criterion for the Tangential Sensitivity Measurement
Application Note 956-1 The Criterion for the Tangential Sensitivity Measurement

... input ratios and output ratios. Because the detector is a square law device, the output voltage is proportional to the square of the input voltage, or to the input power. A signal-to-noise voltage ratio of 2.5 at the output thus corresponds to an input power ratio of 2.5. Since 10 log 2.5 = 4, the e ...
1 Homework Assignment 09 Question 1 Electronics engineers are
1 Homework Assignment 09 Question 1 Electronics engineers are

... Question 1 Electronics engineers are often interested in the input- and output resistance of amplifiers. Provide two reasons for this and briefly explain. (4 points) Answer One reason is that the input resistance of an amplifier can load the source at its input. For example, if the output resistance ...
File - Thurso High Technologies
File - Thurso High Technologies

little-engineers-09
little-engineers-09

Lecture 7 Overview - University of Delaware
Lecture 7 Overview - University of Delaware

LECT6V15
LECT6V15

... analysis with the same algorithm that was used in dc diode problems: guess, then test. To do this we need to have rules to use. The rules that we will use, for this course, for dc analysis follow. The rules can be expressed as equivalent circuits. These equivalent circuits are given in Fig. 4.19 in ...
2 - 3B Scientific
2 - 3B Scientific

... There are four operating modes for an npn transistor, depending on whether the base-emitter or basecollector junctions are aligned in a conducting or forward-bias direction (UBE, UBC > 0) or a non-conducting or reverse bias (UBE, UBC < 0) direction (see Table 1). In forward-bias mode, electrons from ...
RPI-5100
RPI-5100

X CBSE Electricity -summary sheet
X CBSE Electricity -summary sheet

Ohm`s Law Practice Worksheet Answer Key
Ohm`s Law Practice Worksheet Answer Key

... 12. What happens to the current in a circuit if a 10Ω resistor is removed and replaced by a 20Ω resistor? 5. What current flows through a hair dryer plugged into a 120 Volt circuit if it has a resistance of 25 ohms? ...
Quiz (Energy, Safety, Resistance, and Circuits)
Quiz (Energy, Safety, Resistance, and Circuits)

... This quiz has 40 multiple choice and true/false questions. The questions come from the class discussions and the Mr. Circuit labs, as well as the specialty labs (multimeter, series and parallel). ...
011011014b
011011014b

4. single stage bipolar junction transistor (bjt) amplifiers
4. single stage bipolar junction transistor (bjt) amplifiers

... The unbypassed emitter resistor RE1 serves three functions: 1. Adjust the voltage gain to a desired value: When RE1  0 , the voltage gain of the amplifier is as high as it can be for the circuit at hand. Setting RE1 to a nonzero value provides a mechanism to decrease the gain to a desired value. 2. ...
CHAPTER 7 Internal structure of operational amplifiers
CHAPTER 7 Internal structure of operational amplifiers

... 1. The output of the T11 - T10 current mirror with decreasing transfer (because of R4 = 5 k ): I2 = 35 µA. A part of this is the total base current of transistors T3, T4: I4 = 5 µA, the remaining part I3 = I5 = 30 µA providing the total op. point current of the input stage, thus the current of two l ...
Exercise 1:
Exercise 1:

... 1. In the circuit above, the rating of the resistor is not specified (i.e., “X Ohms”). Place a 1 kOhm resistor in the circuit, and measure and record the voltage drop across it ____________________. 2. Measure and record the current flowing in the circuit:_____________________. (Be sure to reconfigu ...
Exercise 15_Revision on Transistor(II)
Exercise 15_Revision on Transistor(II)

... common emitter mode. IC is the collector current, IB is the base current and VCE is the potential difference between the collector and emitter. The current gain for this transistor is ...
BJT-1-examples
BJT-1-examples

... Property 3 gives the transistor its usefulness: a small current flowing into the base controls a much larger current flowing into the collector. Note the effect of property 2. This means you can’t go sticking a voltage across the base-emitter terminals, because an enormous current will flow if the b ...
Dual Channel Photologic Encoder Detector
Dual Channel Photologic Encoder Detector

... Two matched detectors with photolithographic control of relative position Dual Photologic® circuitry in single package provides reduced component count Open collector inverter output for flexibility of circuit interface Low cost plastic housing ...
BDTIC Series connection of IGBTs
BDTIC Series connection of IGBTs

... Series connection of IGBTs ...
Electricity and Circuit
Electricity and Circuit

... Electrical Circuits • A circuit is a loop of wire with its ends connected to an energy source such as a battery. One end of the wire is connected to the positive terminal; the other end of the wire is connected to the negative terminal. The wire is connected in this way so a current can flow throug ...
Practical Electricity 2
Practical Electricity 2

LS 14500
LS 14500

< 1 ... 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 ... 984 >

Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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