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Electrical Definitions
Electrical Definitions

... Electric potential, measured in volts, is the work to move a unit charge from one point to another in an electric field: V=Work/Q = Ed volts. So Work=QV joules. What is energy? Whenever work is done, energy is produced. Pumping water up to a tank on a hill requires work but results in potential or s ...
Complicated Circuits
Complicated Circuits

... Background: There are two fundamental ways to connect two devices together in a circuit: series, and parallel. Devices in series must have the same current flowing through them (since there is nowhere else for the current to go). The potential difference across a pair of series devices (from the top ...
AGENDA ITEM:____
AGENDA ITEM:____

... 2 % resistor, under any external load condition, shall not exceed the relevant line-toearth limit given in Figure 1. Moreover, this current shall not exceed 10 mA d.c. after 10 s. The intent of this requirement was to limit the current available from an RFT-V power source exceeding 140 V d.c to ...
electricity and energy student notes
electricity and energy student notes

8 Data Conversion Methods I
8 Data Conversion Methods I

... A simplified schematic diagram of an 8-bit Flash Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is shown in Fig 8.3. A number of reference voltages equal to the number of quantization levels are generated using a resistor chain. These are fed into a series of comparators along with the input voltage, so that ...
Ohm`s Law
Ohm`s Law

... Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current through the resistor. This relationship is expressed by the equation: ...
EM-M22 TRMS 5A / 1A TO 4...20mA
EM-M22 TRMS 5A / 1A TO 4...20mA

Basic Electricity for Computer Scientists
Basic Electricity for Computer Scientists

... Electrons moving from source to destination – as in a vacuum tube or CRT; Electrons moving railroad-car style, which means that an electron enters at one end, pushes all the other electrons along a short distance, and a different electron comes out at the other end – as in a metal; Holes moving rail ...
DM7417 Hex Buffers with High Voltage Open
DM7417 Hex Buffers with High Voltage Open

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Battery Booster for QRP

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High Voltage Solid-State Circuits for Tube Guitar

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Homework 6
Homework 6

... We can solve the problem directly from this definition. We have to find the explicit form of the sawtooth function. Consistent with the symbols in the figure, 2V V(t ) = m ⋅ t − (2 N − 1)Vm for NT < t < (N+1)T T (In each time interval [NT, (N+1)T], the voltage is a linear function of time and assume ...
Physics 517/617 Experiment 1 Instrumentation and Resistor Circuits
Physics 517/617 Experiment 1 Instrumentation and Resistor Circuits

DM5416 Hex Inverting Buffers with High Voltage Open
DM5416 Hex Inverting Buffers with High Voltage Open

DS2003/DS9667/DS2004 High Current/Voltage Darlington Drivers
DS2003/DS9667/DS2004 High Current/Voltage Darlington Drivers

Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

Ohms Law 2015 for 202L
Ohms Law 2015 for 202L

... For ohmic resistances, V versus I is a linear relationship, and they have a constant resistance. Resistance can be calculated using, R = V/I. The slope of the V versus I, line will also give the resistance, R. For non-ohmic resistances, V versus I is a non-linear relationship, and they have a varyin ...
Chap 20 S2017
Chap 20 S2017

... AC and DC If the charges move around a circuit in the same direction at all times, the current is said to be direct current (dc), which is the kind produced by batteries. ...
DC Fundamentals, 3-2
DC Fundamentals, 3-2

... The total amount of current in an electrical circuit is determined by the voltage applied to the circuit and the total resistance (R) of the circuit. If the circuit resistance remains the same while voltage is varied, current is altered. If the circuit voltage remains the same while resistance is va ...
Slide 1 - Helios
Slide 1 - Helios

... A) Always in one direction B) In one direction for one complete cycle and then the other direction for the next complete cycle C) In one direction for ½ of the cycle and then the other direction for the other ½ of the cycle D) Changing direction 2p times per cycle ...
Unit 4 - Section 13.8 2011 Relating V to I
Unit 4 - Section 13.8 2011 Relating V to I

... Voltmeter is connected in a parallel circuit to the load (i.e., circuit resistance (R)). This connection is called “across the load” and it is measuring the drop in voltage across the load (i.e., How much energy is used up to run the resistor). The Ammeter is connected in series with the circuit. It ...
Ohm`s Law
Ohm`s Law

... of the power supply. Change the voltmeter setting to 2V and keep the ammeter setting at 10A. 20. Slowly increase the voltage (and current) until the ammeter reads about 1A. Record the voltage and current readings. Repeat the measurements for 0.90A, 0.80A, 0.70A, 0.60A, 0.50A, 0.45A, 0.40A, 0.35A, 0. ...
Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit at terminals A,B - Rose
Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit at terminals A,B - Rose

... The 300 Ω resistor is in parallel with a 0 Ω wire, so the equivalent resistance is 0 Ω. Isc is the current flowing through the two resistors that have a 200 Ω equivalent resistance. Isc is the voltage divided by Req, or 250 mA. So the Thévenin resistance is Voc / Isc, or 120 Ω. Now let’s find Rth us ...
review for elec 105 midterm exam #1 (fall 2001)
review for elec 105 midterm exam #1 (fall 2001)

... - transfer characteristic (vo vs. vin) has negative slope (or zero slope in some regions) - MOSFET version is also called a common-source amplifier - MOSFET inverter with resistor load has nonlinear transfer characteristic in saturation and triode regions (because MOSFETs are “square-law” devices) - ...
Homework 4
Homework 4

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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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