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HT-7 progreesin 2001 HT
HT-7 progreesin 2001 HT

... ★ to discharge the magnets in such a way that is less than a prescribed limit under all conditions; ...
Lecture 1 - UniMAP Portal
Lecture 1 - UniMAP Portal

... SI Unit, Voltage and Current, Power, Energy, Basic Circuit Elements ( Passive and Active), Voltage and Current Source, Ohm’s law, Kirchoff’s Law, Circuit Model, Circuit with Dependent Source. Introduction to an Inductor, Voltage relationship, Current, Power and Energy, Capacitor and Combination of S ...
Electronics
Electronics

... The transistor circuit is now connected to an RC circuit, as shown, with the capacitor initially uncharged. Now at time = t1, S is switched from the OFF position to the ON position. S stays at the ON position from time = t1 to time = t3. At time = t3, S is switched back to the OFF position and remai ...
Lab 3
Lab 3

... that diodes are made of two chunks of silicon or germanium that have a small fraction of something else “doped” into them. The important point is that one side has a slight excess of electron carriers and the other side has an excess of hole carriers. If you swap a silicon atom (with 4 bonding elect ...
P21 Homework Set #7
P21 Homework Set #7

... P26.11. Prepare: We have been given the rms voltage and current for the secondary (output) of the transformer (power pack). We have also been given the rms voltage at the primary and we want to determine the rms current at the primary. The key to this problem is the knowledge that in the development ...
October 2007 - Measure Microamps to Amps or
October 2007 - Measure Microamps to Amps or

... choice of gains, as well as control of input and output impedances. For example, choosing a small input resistor allows large gain with relatively small output impedance, reducing noise and making it easier to drive an ADC without additional buffering. Open-Drain Output Additional flexibility and pe ...
NTUST-EE-2013S
NTUST-EE-2013S

Lecture 4 Electric potential
Lecture 4 Electric potential

... hours to go 1 meter. So why does the light come on immediately when you turn on the light switch? It’s like when the hose is full of water and you turn the faucet on, it immediately comes out the ends. The charge in the wire is like the water. A wave of electric field travels very rapidly down the w ...
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor

2.4.2 Rectification Word Document | GCE AS/A
2.4.2 Rectification Word Document | GCE AS/A

... In the previous section we discussed the use of alternating current to form the basis of a power supply for electronic components. In that section we learnt the difference between peak and rms voltage. At the end of the section we posed an interesting problem which was that if an alternating current ...
Recall Last Lecture
Recall Last Lecture

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1 CMOS Logic Gates

... characteristic of the inverter is also shown. The critical logic voltages, defined at the points on the characteristic where the slope is -1, can be adjusted by changing the relative aspect ratios W/L of the two transistors. Typically they are set at 20 – 25% and 75 – 80% of the supply voltage. If t ...
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor
How to measure output voltage from a VFD to a motor

... oscilloscope display in a wide range of waveforms, amplitudes and durations. As a rule of thumb, reflections or transients >50 % of nominal voltage are problematic. One possible solution includes shortening the conductors between the motor and inverter. Another solution is to increase the grade of c ...
Low Voltage 1W Mono Audio Amplifier Module (TDA7052) (3027)
Low Voltage 1W Mono Audio Amplifier Module (TDA7052) (3027)

... solder joints, and all external wiring. The IC itself is quite robust, and there is very little else to go wrong. Remember when testing, it will not produce full output for more than a short duration because of limited heat dissipation. It will not produce full output with a 4 ohm speaker because of ...
AD8560 16 V Rail-to-Rail Buffer Amplifier Data
AD8560 16 V Rail-to-Rail Buffer Amplifier Data

... As with any semiconductor device, whenever the input exceeds either supply voltage, attention needs to be paid to the input overvoltage characteristics. As an overvoltage occurs, the amplifier could be damaged depending on the voltage level and the magnitude of the fault current. When the input volt ...
Current and Resistance Powerpoint
Current and Resistance Powerpoint

DirkCheap817
DirkCheap817

electrical current
electrical current

... the flow of electrons can move in both directions. The electrical circuits in our homes are AC and they alternate, or move back and forth, about fifty times every second. This type of current is produced by generators similar to those in power stations. It is more efficient than DC but more dangerou ...
Diodes V-I Characteristics – signal diode
Diodes V-I Characteristics – signal diode

... V-I Characteristics – signal diode Measure the voltage-current characteristic of a standard signal diode, the 1N914, using the circuit shown in Figure 1 below. The purpose of the back-to-back power supplies is to make it easy to make measurements near zero supply voltage. Plot the V-I ...
CircuitI_exp111411499998
CircuitI_exp111411499998

... For L & C: The phase shift is 900  Pavg = 0 This means that L and C do not dissipate power. They just store it for later use. The average power is zero for reactive elements but the instantaneous power is not zero all the time. IMPOTANT NOTE: When measuring the phase difference between two signals: ...
120 VAC, Low‐Cost, Dimmable, Linear, Parallel‐to‐Series LED
120 VAC, Low‐Cost, Dimmable, Linear, Parallel‐to‐Series LED

... are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marki ...
How to check the electric components in the IMRC of the Cougar V6
How to check the electric components in the IMRC of the Cougar V6

... supply (12V-) with current limitation (no car battery charger !). CAUTION: If you connect to the wrong points or take the power directly from the car battery, components of the IMRC can be destroyed ! Disconnect (unplug) the IMRC ! Step a: Connect the negative of the power supply to the point shown ...
IEEE`s Hands on Practical Electronics (HOPE)
IEEE`s Hands on Practical Electronics (HOPE)

... • Calculating V using Ohm’s Law: • Example: – Calculate the voltage across RT if • IT = 5 mA • RT = 1000 W Using Ohm’s Law, VT = IT * RT VT = (0.005 A)*(1000 W ) VT = 5 Volts ...
RF-Microwaves formulas - 1
RF-Microwaves formulas - 1

... The VSWR is useful to estimate (calculate) the peak voltage that can be found on a line under non-ideal match conditions. It is also an common measure of the “goodness” of a match. A perfect match is characterized by a VSWR of 1, while a short or open circuit produces a VSWR of ∞ . ...
Lecture 3 slides - Digilent Learn site
Lecture 3 slides - Digilent Learn site

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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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