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Design and Analysis of High Gain CMOS Telescopic OTA in 180nm
Design and Analysis of High Gain CMOS Telescopic OTA in 180nm

... It consists of M1; M2 as differential circuit. The Telescopic operational amplifier topology comprises of two current mirrors which are used to obtain the drain current of M7 and M9.Vdd is the source voltage, Vb1 and Vb2 are biasing voltages and Vin is the input voltage. Here designing part of a cir ...
Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore College)
Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore College)

... The designed system is start to working with the motion of engine. Dynamo detects the motion of engine, then dynamo start to generate voltage, according to rotation direction of the dynamo the generated voltage can be positive or negative. Negative voltage cannot be quantized by ADC804 so this negat ...
Ohm`s Law and Resistance
Ohm`s Law and Resistance

... prefix is required. But this could leave you with a large number of 0s to keep track of. On occasion, it may be more expedient to maintain a prefix such as Mega, if all of the measurements are given using that prefix. If the latter method is used, the answer to the problem will automatically come ou ...
O A
O A

... Fig.1 shows the circuit diagram of the five-level cascaded multilevel DSTATCOM. In Fig.1, Lg and Rg indicate the line impedance. Each H-bridge includes four IGBT switches with anti-parallel diodes and a dclink capacitor. Thus the output voltages of the CHB-DSTATCOM can be derived as VaN=Va1+Va2. Ass ...
Electrons Go With the Flow!
Electrons Go With the Flow!

... direction on a regular basis.  Frequency is the term describing the number of times per second that an alternating current reverses direction.  Rectifier devices or circuits change an alternating current into a varying direct current signal. ...
High-Voltage, High-Current Operational Amplifier (Rev. F
High-Voltage, High-Current Operational Amplifier (Rev. F

... The OPA547 is a low-cost, high-voltage/high-current operational amplifier ideal for driving a wide variety of loads. A laser-trimmed monolithic integrated circuit provides excellent low-level signal accuracy and high output voltage and current. The OPA547 operates from either single or dual supplies ...
Lab 4 – Intro to Digital Logic and Transistors
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... the wave. The 2.5-V offset shifts the wave “up” by 2.5V. This offset value eliminates negative voltages in the signal, as the oscillation will now be from 0V to 5V instead of –2.5V to 2.5V. 5. Press the “Channel” button (above the output port), and then turn the output of the function generator on b ...
Kirchhoff`s Laws, Internal Resistance of a Battery, Oscilloscopes, RC
Kirchhoff`s Laws, Internal Resistance of a Battery, Oscilloscopes, RC

docx - Seattle Central College
docx - Seattle Central College

... What you should have observed is this: when the voltage was low, all of the voltage dropped across the LED. As the voltage increased, the LED voltage reached a maximum and then flattened out, and the additional voltage was dropped across the resistor. This critical voltage where the switch is made ...
doc - Seattle Central College
doc - Seattle Central College

... What you should have observed is this: when the voltage was low, all of the voltage dropped across the LED. As the voltage increased, the LED voltage reached a maximum and then flattened out, and the additional voltage was dropped across the resistor. This critical voltage where the switch is made ...
Current Transducer CTSR 0.3-TP/SP14 I = 300 mA
Current Transducer CTSR 0.3-TP/SP14 I = 300 mA

EEM3A – Analogue Electronics
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Problem Set 4 SOLUTION

... If we remember that one Ampere is one Coulomb per second and the units come out just fine. 5. 15 points. A regular tetrahedron is a pyramid with a triangular base. Six 14.0 Ω resistors are placed along its six edges, with junctions at its four vertices. A 9.0 V battery is connected to any two of the ...
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... where I REF is the reference output current (I REF = VREFO / RSET) and IFS is the full-scale output current. R SET is the reference resistor that determines the amplifier’s output current on the MAX5187 (Figure 2). This current is mirrored into the current-source array, where it is equally distribut ...
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Multi Domain Behavioral Models of Smart-Power ICs for

... DC- characteristics as Rdson depend not only of the intrinsic MOS Channel, but might also be dominated by drift regions and metalization effects for power devices. For SOA considerations, effects of impact ionization (avalanche breakdown) have to be included. In the semiconductor models, many of the ...
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Current and Electric Circuits Lesson Plans

... to go the path of least resistance This is when we use Ohm’s law (if V is constant and each resistor gets the same amount of voltage, than the current has to be different. (V is a constant, and R is a constant, so if R is small, that the current has to be larger.) Itot = I1 +I2 + I3…..and putting th ...
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... The output capacitor (CO) is alternately charged to the CP voltage when CP is switched in parallel with CO. The ESR of CO introduces steps in the VOUT waveform whenever the charge pump charges CO, which contributes to VOUT ripple. Thus, ceramic or tantalum capacitors are recommended for CO to minimi ...
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RT9731A/B

... “soft-start” feature effectively isolates the power source from extremely large capacitive loads, satisfying the USB voltage droop requirements. Fault Flag The RT9731A/B series provides a FLAGx signal pin which is an N-Channel open drain MOSFET output. This open drain output goes low when current li ...
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... The LMP8271 is a fixed gain differential amplifier with a −2V to 16V input common mode voltage range and a supply voltage range of 4.75V to 5.5V. The LMP8271 is part of the LMP® precision amplifier family which will detect, amplify and filter small differential signals in the presence of high common ...
Electronics 2 Course Content
Electronics 2 Course Content

...  Identify series circuits and solve simple Ohm’s law problems involving series circuits  Use a multimeter to test circuits for voltage, current, resistance and continuity.  Identify and solve parallel circuit problems  Describe a sine wave and identify various measurements and wave parameters  ...
experiment 2-3 full
experiment 2-3 full

NJW4191
NJW4191

LM723/LM723C Voltage Regulator (Rev. B)
LM723/LM723C Voltage Regulator (Rev. B)

... The LM723/LM723C is a voltage regulator designed primarily for series regulator applications. By itself, it will supply output currents up to 150 mA; but external transistors can be added to provide any desired load current. The circuit features extremely low standby current drain, and provision is ...
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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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