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Current Electricity
Current Electricity

... electrolyte and electrode when current is drawn from the cells is called internal resistance. The value of internal resistance is low for a freshly prepared primary cell. When the cell is put to more and more use, the value of internal resistance increases. The value of internal resistance depends o ...
Rev. PrG
Rev. PrG

M-LVDS - Texas Instruments
M-LVDS - Texas Instruments

NCP1256 - Low Power Offline PWM Current
NCP1256 - Low Power Offline PWM Current

... adapters, open−frame power supplies etc. NCP1256 brings all the necessary components normally needed in today modern power supply designs, bringing several enhancements such as a non−dissipative OPP, a brown−out protection and two independent latch inputs for OVP/OTP implementations. All these featu ...
4-Channel SDTV Video Amplifier with 6th-Order Filters and 6
4-Channel SDTV Video Amplifier with 6th-Order Filters and 6

... sync. AC-coupled biasing for C'/P'B/P'R channels can easily be achieved by adding an external resistor. The THS7374 is the perfect choice for all video buffer applications. Its rail-to-rail output stage with 6-dB gain allows for both ac and dc line driving. The ability to drive two lines per channel ...
Driving LEDs with CoolRunner-II CPLDS
Driving LEDs with CoolRunner-II CPLDS

... These numbers are taken under worst case conditions and, therefore, we can guarantee that the devices will be able to meet this specification. However, it should also be noted that the output buffers can probably drive significantly more current than worst case conditions. To find out how much curre ...
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (Ultrafast Speed IGBT), 100 A
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (Ultrafast Speed IGBT), 100 A

... about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specification ...
L6717A - STMicroelectronics
L6717A - STMicroelectronics

... OSC: It allows programming the switching frequency FSW of both Sections. Switching frequency can be increased according to the resistor ROSC connected to SGND with a gain of 10kHz/μA (see Section 9 for details). If floating, the switching frequency is 200kHz per phase. EN: Pull-low to disable the de ...
TR41.3.5-01-11-039-(word)ParallelSetSimulatorCircuit,SWhitesell
TR41.3.5-01-11-039-(word)ParallelSetSimulatorCircuit,SWhitesell

... A 200 ohm resistor for currents between 0 and 20 mA. A 100 ohm resistor with a 2 volt offset for currents between 20 and 50 mA. A 53.3 ohm resistor with a 4.33 volt offset between 50 and 106.25 mA. ...
Digital Electronics - Test bank of Questions and Problems In order to
Digital Electronics - Test bank of Questions and Problems In order to

... 64. A four input NAND gate with a 0 output indicates that a. One input is 1 b. One input is 0 c. All inputs are 1 d. All inputs are 0 65. A four input exclusive OR gate has a high input when a. An odd number of inputs are high b. An even number of inputs are high c. An odd number of inputs are low d ...
AN2852
AN2852

... C9. The PFC circuit is quite standard and already well described in previous ST application notes. Therefore this note will focus on the AHB stage and its controller, the L6591. This DCDC converter comprises a half-bridge (MOSFET Q3 and Q4) connected to the output voltage of the PFC stage that drive ...
Three Phase Circuit Analysis
Three Phase Circuit Analysis

... Equation (B3.6) is the polar representation of a phasor, We can also obtain the rectangular representation of the ...
An ultimatic adapter for iambic keyers
An ultimatic adapter for iambic keyers

how to use photomultiplier tubes and peripheral circuits
how to use photomultiplier tubes and peripheral circuits

Multiple Input Single Output (MISO)
Multiple Input Single Output (MISO)

... to be a positive number and greater than one integer. To be able to draw maximum power from the input to the output, these current and voltage limitations have to be balanced. Using 1:N turns ratio will increase the current requirement on the primary winding. However, if N:1 transformer is used, the ...
IQ22x Series Controllers Data Sheet - Trend Partner
IQ22x Series Controllers Data Sheet - Trend Partner

... PC or Other display : A computer running a Trend Supervisor or Engineering Tool can be connected to the Trend network using the controller’s supervisor port without the need for an additional node controller although it does take a separate network address. When connected in this way the supervisor ...
ITU-T Rec. K.50 (12/2016) Safe limits for operating voltages and
ITU-T Rec. K.50 (12/2016) Safe limits for operating voltages and

... remote terminating units, line power up-converters, line power down-converters, repeaters, regenerators, or other remote cabinet or enclosure equipment. The voltages and currents that power these systems differ from those of telecommunication services provided to end users or subscribers. To help en ...
e-Book POE - E
e-Book POE - E

... Hence Norton’s theorem as applied to d.c. circuits may be stated as under : Any network having two terminals A and B can be replaced by a current source of output IN in parallel with a resistance RN. (i) The output IN of the current source is equal to the current that would flow through AB when term ...
AN60-038 - Mini Circuits
AN60-038 - Mini Circuits

... Cpk, one should make sure that x-bar has a meaningful value, such as its being between spec limits when both spec limits are present. For singlesided specs, x-bar should be below the upper spec limit or above the lower spec limit. The graph at the side shows the number of defectives for various valu ...
Introduction to OrCAD Capture and PSpice
Introduction to OrCAD Capture and PSpice

... every analogue circuit needs these two libraries. After adding the libraries, click on the ANALOG library in the Place Part dialogue box, scroll down the Part List and choose R as in figure 8 on the preceding page. This is a resistor of course. The corresponding symbol is shown at the bottom right; ...
Limits and hints how to turn off IGBTs with unipolar supply AN1401
Limits and hints how to turn off IGBTs with unipolar supply AN1401

... of change of the current decreases. The gate-emitter voltage of IGBT T2 decreases slightly then, but is held up due to the effect of the Miller capacitance, until diode D2 has completely built up its reverse voltage. The measurements on the MiniSKiiP®24NAB12T4V1 show that without the additionally at ...
LP8758-B0 Four-Phase DC-DC Step
LP8758-B0 Four-Phase DC-DC Step

lecture 080 – latchup and esd
lecture 080 – latchup and esd

... 2.) A bias condition must exist such that both bipolars are turned on long enough for current through the “SCR” to exceed its switching current. 3.) The bias supply and associated circuits must be capable of supplying the current at least equal to the switching current and at least equal to the hold ...
BD9488F : LED / LCD Drivers
BD9488F : LED / LCD Drivers

... ○When the DC signal is used, ADIM_P will be pulled up more than 4.2V, and the signal input to the pin ADIM. ADIM_P In the driver module with more than two BD9488, and the analog dimming is performed by ADIM the duty signal, the architecture will be shown in the right figure. That can reduce the LED ...
Tero HHO Dry Cell Design
Tero HHO Dry Cell Design

... As the series-cell electrolyzer has very non-linear voltage vs current characteristic, it is important that some form of current limiting is used to prevent current runaway. While the electrolyzer is operating it will get hot and heat will decrease the required cell voltage to pass a certain number ...
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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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