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A variation of the fraction of stars that form in
A variation of the fraction of stars that form in

Quasars and Active Galaxies
Quasars and Active Galaxies

... • “Steady State”: As galaxies move apart from each other, new atoms are spontaneously created in empty space. These atoms coalesce to form new galaxies. The average density of the universe doesn’t change over time. There was no hot early universe. Quasars were the first evidence that the universe wa ...
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... Matter density Î Both axes expressed as fraction of Critical Density. ...
Dark Matter in the Universe
Dark Matter in the Universe

... gravitating mass within the cluster’s radius, which measures almost 100 million light-years. In a typical case, when we add together the luminous matter and the x-ray-emitting hot gas, we are able to sense roughly 20 to 30 percent of the cluster’s total gravitating mass. The remainder, which is dark ...
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The Hidden Lives of Galaxies NSTA 2001

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STScI 2005

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My talk on CO at z=0 from Santiago in June, 2011
My talk on CO at z=0 from Santiago in June, 2011

... • K. Sandstrom extending to KINGFISH/THINGS/HERACLES sample: ...
The Relative Ages of M5 and Pal 4/Eridanus from their
The Relative Ages of M5 and Pal 4/Eridanus from their

FEEDBACK IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE: The
FEEDBACK IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE: The

... radio source has returned upwards of 1061 erg to regions of the cluster that extend even beyond the cooling radius. Note the strong spatial anti-correlation of the radio source (in pink) with the X-ray cavities (in blue). Such correspondence is typical of cool core clusters with cavities and extende ...
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Galaxies and Their Structure

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... One of the most complicated and dramatic collisions between galaxy clusters ever seen is captured in this new composite image of Abell 2744. The blue shows a map of the total mass concentration (mostly dark matter). By fitting a theoretical model of the composition of the Universe to the combined se ...
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Dark Matter Spiral Structure Basic Galaxy Morphology Disk Galaxy Rotation Curves:

... Hot gas " Cold gas and dust Old " Still forming High luminosity density " Low lum. dens. … etc. But, for example, masses, luminosities, sizes, etc., do not correlate well with the Hubble type: at every type there is a large spread in these fundamental properties. ...
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Oxford Meeting

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superbubbles vs super-galactic winds

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low surface brightness galaxies

... in marked contrast to naive expectations based on the growth of dark matter halos in hierarchical CDM cosmologies. ...
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Dark Matter in the Universe

What Shapes the Local Universe Galaxy Luminosity Function?
What Shapes the Local Universe Galaxy Luminosity Function?

... spirals   should   be   blue   and   the   majority   of   ellip3cals   and   len3culars   should   be   red.   Previous   studies   of   local   luminosity   func3ons   with   morphology-­‐selected   samples   have   largely   produced   conflic3ng ...
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Weak gravitational lensing



While the presence of any mass bends the path of light passing near it, this effect rarely produces the giant arcs and multiple images associated with strong gravitational lensing. Most lines of sight in the universe are thoroughly in the weak lensing regime, in which the deflection is impossible to detect in a single background source. However, even in these cases, the presence of the foreground mass can be detected, by way of a systematic alignment of background sources around the lensing mass. Weak gravitational lensing is thus an intrinsically statistical measurement, but it provides a way to measure the masses of astronomical objects without requiring assumptions about their composition or dynamical state.
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