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The Mean Value and the Root-Mean
The Mean Value and the Root-Mean

... Impulsive signals are described by their peak amplitudes and their duration. Another quantity of interest is the total energy of the impulse. The effect of a blast wave from an explosion on structures, for example, is related to its total energy. This Example looks at the calculation of the energy o ...
SSE Shunt/Static Exciter/Regulators
SSE Shunt/Static Exciter/Regulators

... elements required to maintain generator terminal voltage within ±½%. This is accomplished by monitoring the terminal voltage and comparing it to a voltage reference. Any difference developed from this comparison causes an immediate change in the dc output of the static exciter to the generator field ...
FT200-LV Auto Tuned Filter Cap Bank Technical Spec
FT200-LV Auto Tuned Filter Cap Bank Technical Spec

PowerPoint 簡報
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... 〈m〉= M is the average carrier gain defined in Eq. (6-7).  Since the noise created by the avalanche process depends on the mean-square gain〈m2〉, the noise in an APD can be relatively high.  It has been found that,〈m2〉can be approximated by 〈m2〉= M2+x ...
Power Transducer Series 50
Power Transducer Series 50

... (possibly little deviation) – same phase (possibly little deviation) – same voltage level (possibly little deviation) This is required to keep compensation currents that may occur at the switching moment as small as possible. Measured quantity Measured quantities are variables that are measured. Mea ...
Return voltage measurements Diagnostic interpretations based on
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Measurement quality estimation of proton-precession magnetometers A. Y. Denisov
Measurement quality estimation of proton-precession magnetometers A. Y. Denisov

... for geomagnetic field measurement is based on the phenomena of nuclear magnetic resonance (Primdahl, 1998). Nuclear precession frequency is directly proportional to the magnitude of a measured field by means of gyromagnetic ratio, thus providing the measurements precision. Due to high sensitivity, t ...
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AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide

SyNCHRONOUS MOTOR PROTECTION SySTEM
SyNCHRONOUS MOTOR PROTECTION SySTEM

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... disturbances to voltage waveform can result in problems related with the operation of electrical and electronic devices. Users need constant sine wave shape, constant frequency and symmetrical voltage with a constant rms value to continue the production. This increasing interest to improve overall e ...
Part 2: Using the multimeter as a voltmeter or ammeter
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... the numerator and denominator. Be sure to show your derivation in your lab report. Recall that an ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance. Show that by letting the value of RM in Equation (2-2) be infinite should result in Equation (2-1). You will now build the voltage divider circuit using the DC p ...
MNS ® iRPP
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... system as distribution chassis to provide IPXXB protection for the branch MCBs and facilitate ‘hot swap’ of circuits. The current measurement system (CMS) continuously measures the current consumption in each branch circuit and the energy analyzer provides the reference voltage, cosphi and frequency ...
Electrical Standard Engineering Inclusions
Electrical Standard Engineering Inclusions

... The designer when considering if reticulation system augmentation works are required, needs to consider who owns the reticulation, Defence, DNSP or other agency. The designer must not make any undertaking with the NSP or third party without prior formal Defence agreement. It is important that all su ...
Aalborg Universitet Rannestad, Bjørn; Thøgersen, Paul
Aalborg Universitet Rannestad, Bjørn; Thøgersen, Paul

... If the gain of the differential amplifier is set to one, then the R3 and R4 resistors form a voltage divider with the ratio of 0.5. Because of this, the voltage on the non-inverting pin of the operational amplifier is equal to Vb, therefore the circuit can be simplified to the form shown in figure ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
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... The basic function of the shunt converter is to supply or absorb the active power demanded by the series converter. The shunt converter controls the voltage of the DC capacitor by absorbing or generating active power from the bus, therefore it acts as a synchronous source in parallel with the system ...
isobar® - Parts Express
isobar® - Parts Express

Lecture_24_new - The School of Electrical Engineering
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...  Power is reduced by two mechanisms –Clock net toggles less frequently, reducing feff –Registers’ internal clock buffering switches less often ...
EDS - EXPERT DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM OVERALL ONLINE
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Feedback Analysis and Design of RF Power Links for Low
Feedback Analysis and Design of RF Power Links for Low

... may seem puzzling at first, the loop transmission is easily interpreted as the product of two Lenz’s law expressions, each of which implements negative feedback from one coil to another, but whose product is positive. The magnitude of the loop is 0 and at is , which is less transmission at than 1. T ...
Advanced vector control for voltage source
Advanced vector control for voltage source

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OP77

... Actual open-loop voltage gain can vary greatly at various output voltages. All automated testers use endpoint testing and therefore only show the average gain. This causes errors in high closedloop gain circuits. Since this is so difficult for manufacturers to test, users should make their own evalu ...
primary voltage side
primary voltage side

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high speed low power multi–threshold voltage flip flops

control of asymmetric cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter
control of asymmetric cascaded h-bridge multilevel inverter

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Decibel

The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit that expresses the ratio of two values of a physical quantity, often power or intensity. One of these quantities is often a reference value and in this case the decibel expresses the absolute level of the physical quantity. The number of decibels is ten times the logarithm to base 10 of the ratio of two power quantities, or of the ratio of the squares of two field amplitude quantities. One decibel is one tenth of one bel, named in honor of Alexander Graham Bell; however, the bel is seldom used.The definition of the decibel is based on the measurement of power in telephony of the early 20th century in the Bell System in the United States. Today, the unit is used for a wide variety of measurements in science and engineering, most prominently in acoustics, electronics, and control theory. In electronics, the gains of amplifiers, attenuation of signals, and signal-to-noise ratios are often expressed in decibels. The decibel confers a number of advantages, such as the ability to conveniently represent very large or small numbers, and the ability to carry out multiplication of ratios by simple addition and subtraction. By contrast, use of the decibel complicates operations of addition and subtraction.A change in power by a factor of 10 is a 10 dB change. At the half power point an audio circuit or an antenna exhibits an attenuation of 3dB. A change in voltage by a factor of 10 results in a change in power by a factor of 100, which is a 20 dB change. A change in voltage ratio by a factor of two approximately corresponds to a 6 dB change.The decibel symbol is often qualified with a suffix that indicates the reference quantity that has been used or some other property of the quantity being measured. For example, dBm indicates a reference power of one milliwatt, while dBu is referenced to approximately 0.775 volts RMS.In the International System of Quantities, the decibel is defined as a unit of measurement for quantities of type level or level difference, which are defined as the logarithm of the ratio of power- or field-type quantities.
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