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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • The Epic of Gilgamesh, the most important piece of Mesopotamian literature, teaches the lesson that only gods are immortal. • Gilgamesh is wise and strong, a being who is part human and part god. • Gilgamesh befriends a hairy beast named Enkidu. • When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh feels the pain of his ...
Packet 2 - Pascack Valley Regional High School District
Packet 2 - Pascack Valley Regional High School District

...  Bronze Metallurgy: Metallurgical innovations ranked among the most important developments that came about because of specialized labor. Around 4,000 b.c.e. Mesopotamians alloyed tin and copper, leading to the invention of bronze. Bronze is an invented metal. It was used militarily and for knives a ...
Poetry, mathematics and myth Thursday 18
Poetry, mathematics and myth Thursday 18

... Beer has been brewed since the 6th millennium BC and records indicate that beer was first brewed in Mesopotamia. The Beer Academy have picked four beers which take you through different eras of brewing techniques. This tasting and information session will tell you all about the changes through histo ...
RS 80 Across the Mediterranean Egypt
RS 80 Across the Mediterranean Egypt

... Great Pyramid and Great Sphinx are testaments to this era, but political and economic pressures have prevented the country from sustaining its historic grandeur into the present era. ...
CBA notes CBA notes
CBA notes CBA notes

... paths the water took. They also constructed dams along the river to block the water and force it to collect in pools they had built. The water was stored in these reservoirs for later use. Difficulties in Building and Maintaining Complex Irrigation System Irrigation systems provided enough water for ...
Egypt was the
Egypt was the

... 4. Briefly describe the process of ancient Egyptian embalming and mummification. 5. Who built the Great Pyramid? 6. How did the construction of pyramids lead to advances in science and mathematics? ...
egyptian architecture - Avant
egyptian architecture - Avant

... been constructed during Chefren's reign. Its face believed to be Chefren's Whiteiscrown of Upper Egypt - face. For most The principal monument of the first king of itscrown 4500-year existence Red of Lower Egyptthe Sphinx was Narmer (Menes) is the large slate palette. This buried up to its head in s ...
Topic: The nature of urbanism in Ancient Egypt
Topic: The nature of urbanism in Ancient Egypt

... Changes in settlement patterns are likely reflective of larger-scale changes in the society (Patch 1991). The period of state formation, at the end of Nagada IIIb, is characterised by a process of accelerated nucleation which has its origins at least as far back as Nagada II [Table 1, Figure 2]. Alt ...
2:1 “The Nile Valley” p. 38-46 1. 1. The Nile River *The Nile flows
2:1 “The Nile Valley” p. 38-46 1. 1. The Nile River *The Nile flows

... *Egypt was made up of 2 kingdoms. 1. Lower Egypt (at Nile delta) 2. Upper Egypt (in the south) *Narmer was first king of Upper Egypt and united Upper Egypt with Lower Egypt. *Egypt was ruled by 31 dynasties for about 2,800 years. *Egypt’s dynasties divided into 3 main time periods: ...
Ancient Egypt Project List presentation only
Ancient Egypt Project List presentation only

... hieroglyphics and a face. In your presentation please tell about the burial practices of the Egyptians including some of the symbolism found on the coffins. 3. The Great Pyramids of Giza: Research the Giza pyramids and the area that surrounds them.. Make a three-dimensional model of the Giza complex ...
File - Mrs. Sumner`s Social Science Course Website
File - Mrs. Sumner`s Social Science Course Website

... Pyramids were tombs for the mummified bodies of pharaohs. The largest and most magnificent of all pyramids was built under King Khufu. Constructed at Giza around 2540 B.C., the famous Great Pyramid of King Khufu covers 13 acres measure 756 ft at each side of its base and stands 481 ft high. Guardin ...
Content Reading Selections t Map Activities t - Carson
Content Reading Selections t Map Activities t - Carson

... The time line below provides facts and information about this time period. It shows when important events took place, in what order they occurred, and the amount of time that passed between them. In the western world, we usually record years by reference to a year thought to be that of the birth of ...
Do Now - Edgewater School District
Do Now - Edgewater School District

... The social classes of Egypt were very rigid, however. If you were born as a peasant, you could not become a noble. If you were born a noble, you could not become a pharaoh. In order to become a pharaoh you had to be born a pharaoh. The pharaoh was so powerful that the people saw him as divine, which ...
Ancient Egypt Intro
Ancient Egypt Intro

... C. The Pharaoh [means, royal house] – the ruler of Egypt 1. were considered gods; served both political and religious roles Type of government where the political rulers are thought to be divinely-guided, or even divine themselves is a theocracy. 2. Believed each pharaoh ruled even after death, beca ...
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt

... The River Nile is called Bahr Al-Nil in Arabic. It is the longest river in the world. It flows through nine countries in Africa. They are: Sudan, Burundi, Rwanda, Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Egypt. The River Nile gets its name from the Greek word Neilos which means a ri ...
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires

... warlike ruler. In his eagerness to ascend to the throne, Thutmose III may even have murdered Hatshepsut. Between the time he took power and his death around 1425 B.C., Thutmose III led a number of victorious invasions eastward into Palestine and Syria. His armies also pushed farther south into Nubia ...
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires

... warlike ruler. In his eagerness to ascend to the throne, Thutmose III may even have murdered Hatshepsut. Between the time he took power and his death around 1425 B.C., Thutmose III led a number of victorious invasions eastward into Palestine and Syria. His armies also pushed farther south into Nubia ...
Lsn 3 Egypt and Inca..
Lsn 3 Egypt and Inca..

... • Prevailing winds blow almost year-round from the north so by using sails, boats could then make their way back upriver. ...
Homework 5 Score 8 - Leon M. Goldstein High School for the Sciences
Homework 5 Score 8 - Leon M. Goldstein High School for the Sciences

... considered “river-valleys” due to their existence near beneficial water sources. Both depended on these bodies of water for fertility, food and survival. These civilizations date back to 3500 B.C.E. and are examples for the rest of the world. Both advanced in mathematics giving us the number system ...
The Ancient Egyptian Government
The Ancient Egyptian Government

... 9. When a Pharaoh died, he was usually succeeded by a _______________ or ______________________________. ...
Ostracon Issue - Egyptian Study Society
Ostracon Issue - Egyptian Study Society

... in situ along the east and south sides. The substructure was cut into the bedrock and open to the sky. Parts of the pyramidion were found, rebuilt, and placed on display at the site (Hawass 1996:379-398). The substructure was simple, composed of a descending passage which enters a 9-foot deep rectan ...
A Short History of Egypt Part I: From the Predynastic Period to the
A Short History of Egypt Part I: From the Predynastic Period to the

... mound of rubble around the base is what remains, but no bodies, scaffolding, tools, or the like have ever been found in the mound. The more widely accepted theory is that the pyramid was “quarried” for stone in later times; indeed, the Arabic writers of the 1100s CE report that the pyramid had five ...
egypt beyond the pyramids
egypt beyond the pyramids

... we have to the mystifying religion of the ancient Egyptians. What do they teach us about ancient Egyptian ritual? 2. Ancient Egyptians built temples with two purposes in mind: to house the gods and to protect themselves from primeval chaos. How does the architectural structure of Egyptian temples re ...
egyptian art - amorart
egyptian art - amorart

... are syllables used to construct words. In ancient Egypt very few people could read and write. The position of scribe was important in the hierarchy of the royal court, and scribes had special privileges. It was believed that writing captured the spirit of the object it described, so that the scribes ...
Egypt ppt. 2014
Egypt ppt. 2014

... • Hieroglyphics: Sacred writings – Used for over 2000 years – Done by priests – Usually concerned Pharaohs ...
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Ancient Egyptian technology



The characteristics of ancient Egyptian technology are indicated by a set of artifacts and customs that lasted for thousands of years. The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines, such as the ramp and the lever, to aid construction processes. They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships. Egyptian paper, made from papyrus, and pottery were mass-produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin. The wheel, however, did not arrive until foreign influence introduced the chariot in the 16th century BCE. The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses.
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