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phys chapter 23 [12-11
phys chapter 23 [12-11

... Aortic regurgitation – blood flows backward into ventricle from aorta after ventricle has just pumped blood into aorta  In both cases, net stroke volume output of heart is reduced  Left ventricular musculature hypertrophies because of increased ventricular workload  in regurgitation, left ventric ...
Chapter 20 - Martini
Chapter 20 - Martini

... ventricle in one minute • CO is the product of heart rate (HR) and stroke volume (SV) • HR is the number of heart beats per minute • SV is the amount of blood pumped out by a ventricle with each beat • Cardiac reserve is the difference between resting and maximal CO ...
Why Dissect?
Why Dissect?

... • The half that includes all of the apex (pointed end) of the heart is the left side. • Confirm this by squeezing each half of the heart. The left half will feel much firmer and more muscular than the right side. Right Side ...
Lecture 20: Heart
Lecture 20: Heart

... Identify the major blood vessels entering and leaving the heart and classify them as either artery or vein, and determine whether they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood. 97. Describe the blood flow through the heart, naming all chambers and valves passed. 98. Compare and contrast the structur ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... Differences Between Blood Vessel Types • Walls of arteries are the thickest • Lumens of veins are larger • Skeletal muscle “milks” blood in veins toward the heart • Walls of capillaries are only one cell layer thick to allow for exchanges between blood and tissue Slide ...
Heart As A Pump And Cardiac Cycle Mechanical events :
Heart As A Pump And Cardiac Cycle Mechanical events :

... only in pressure (pressure in the left > right). Before the atria contract, there is a certain amount of blood in the ventricles, let‟s say there‟s 100 ml in the left ventricle before the atrial contraction, now when the atria contract, the AV valves would be already open (remember that they open pa ...
valve
valve

... flows back from arteries, filling the cusps of semilunar valves and forcing them to close. (b) Semilunar valves closed Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Chapter 14 PP PDF
Chapter 14 PP PDF

... left  AV  v alves  c losing.  Occurs  after  atrial  systole. – Second  heart  sound  “Dub”   is  produced   by  the   pulmonary  and   aortic  v alves  c losing.  Occurs  after   ventricular  systole. ...
Arteries - Cloudfront.net
Arteries - Cloudfront.net

... Q1) Veins Carry blood to the heart at low pressure Q2) a. Draw diagram with these labels: (see pgs. 979-980) -lumen, endothelium, Elastic fibers & smooth muscle b. Arteries: thicker, more elastic, usually has O2 rich blood, small lumen, high pressure c. Veins thin wall (low pressure) vs. arteries wh ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Portal vein leads to the liver and leaves through the hepatic (liver) vein to inferior vena cava. Superior mesenteric artery carries blood to the small intestine, which in turn connects to the portal vein. a) ...
The Heart
The Heart

... ■ receive blood from body via veins ■ send blood to the ventricles May 4, 2017 ...
Pseudoaneurysm of the Left Ventricle following Mitral Valve
Pseudoaneurysm of the Left Ventricle following Mitral Valve

... Unlike true aneurysms whose wall is composed of myocardium or its fibrous tissue replacement, pseudoaneurysms are retained by pericardium or extracardiac tissue. They communicate with the ventricular lumen through a small channel representing the site of previous myocardial dehiscence. The formation ...
Lecture 20: Heart
Lecture 20: Heart

... Identify the major blood vessels entering and leaving the heart and classify them as either artery or vein, and determine whether they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood. 97. Describe the blood flow through the heart, naming all chambers and valves passed. 98. Compare and contrast the structur ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Completion of ventricular filling: atrial systole – Most blood flows to the ventricles via gravity – The last 20% is squeezed down into ventricles when the atria contract (normal person at rest) – During exercise, atrial contraction can play a bigger role in ventricular filling – Atrial contracti ...
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

... why some children’s hearts do not develop properly so have a congenital heart defect. We know that the chance increases if one or both parents had a congenital heart defect. Congenital heart defects can also be more common in children with other congenital conditions. ...
Document
Document

... Ventricular pressure difficult to measure arterial blood pressure assumed to indicate driving pressure for blood flow Arterial pressure is pulsatile useful to have single value for driving pressure: ...
Heart
Heart

... A. PURKINJE FIBERS 1. Subendocardial connective tissue area 2. fewer myofibrils (more space within each cell) 3. glycogen & mitochondria numerous 4. no intercalated discs; but desmosomes and gap junctions 5. can be bi-nucleate B. Sinoatrial node (SA node) 1. normal pacemaker (Atria to ventricles) C. ...
Heart Information sheet File - Solanco School District Moodle
Heart Information sheet File - Solanco School District Moodle

... heart). The aorta branches into more than one artery right after it leaves the heart, so it may have more than one opening on your heart specimen. Look carefully at the openings and you should be able to see that they are connected to each other. 4. Behind and to the left of the aorta there is anoth ...
What is Heart Disease? - Alvarado Veterinary Clinic
What is Heart Disease? - Alvarado Veterinary Clinic

... What is Heart Failure? Heart failure is not a specific heart disease, but rather is the final common manifestation of many types of heart disease. Heart failure can manifest as inadequate blood flow to the body (low-output heart failure), accumulation of fluid behind the heart (congestive heart fail ...
CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING

... Blood that comes through the superior vena cava that may not be picked up by the venous cannula to go to the CPB machine can be sucked out of the heart through the vent attached to the antegrade line so that it can be added to the CPB circuitry Hence you have mechanical cardiopulmonary bypass of the ...
Print This Information
Print This Information

... • Keep your heart muscle healthy. The four chambers of your heart are made of a special type of muscle called myocardium. The myocardium does the main pumping work: It relaxes to fill with blood and then squeezes (contracts) to pump the blood. "Contractility" describes how well the heart muscle sque ...
19 Cardiovascular System: BLOOD
19 Cardiovascular System: BLOOD

... blood each minute to maintain health and life. Cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle (or right ventricle) into the aorta (or pulmonary trunk) each minute. CO = stroke volume multiplied by the heart rate (number of beats per minute) Cardiac reserve is the ratio be ...


... About 75% of all patients with cardiac sarcomas have pathological evidence of distant metastases at the time of death. The most frequent sites of metastases are the lungs, brain, thoracic lymph nodes, mediastinum and, less often, the liver, kidneys, adrenals, pancreas, bone, spleen and bowel. During ...
The Heart: Part One
The Heart: Part One

... and intraventricular pressure falls, blood flows back from arteries, filling the cusps of semilunar valves and forcing them to close. (b) Semilunar valves closed ...
a) what are the primary anatomical features of the heart?
a) what are the primary anatomical features of the heart?

... Two can be “beta” in adult-appear just before birth Two can be “gamma” in fetus-lost right around birth The “HEME” is a ring like structure that has Fe++ in the center. Oxygen is attracted to the Fe++ that binds it temporarily and releases it later where needed. Attachment and release is determined ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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