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Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Ventricular function curve (Frank-Starling curve) ...
The Word on Heart Murmurs
The Word on Heart Murmurs

... Heart murmurs can stem from a number of causes. Usually, they are harmless. The technical term for a heart murmur that does not signify danger is an innocent murmur. Innocent murmurs are particularly common in children. At least 30% of children have an innocent heart murmur at some point before thei ...
Heart 2 PPT
Heart 2 PPT

... prevents tetanus contractions and is due to the opening of Ltype Calcium channels. It allows the heart to relax and fill with blood again before the next contraction. Opening of the L-type Calcium channels provides the prolonged depolarization plateau, due to an influx of Calcium in to the myocardia ...
CRYDERS-Heart-BP2B13
CRYDERS-Heart-BP2B13

... – Heart rate increases when body temperature increases, heart rate decreases when body temperature decreases ...
Human Physiology - Problem Drill 14: Cardiovascular Physiology
Human Physiology - Problem Drill 14: Cardiovascular Physiology

... tubules are larger and branched inside of the cells; and the SR is much smaller and cardiac muscle does not rely on as much intracellular Ca2+. This is due to the fact that cardiac muscle needs more extracellular Ca2+ for contraction. One special feature of myocardium is that it has intercalated dis ...
Hemodynamics and General Principles
Hemodynamics and General Principles

... – Inadequate Doppler / beam alignment. – Inadequate sample volume placement. – Inadequate tracing of TVI. – Not valid with mod-severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation. – Diameter and TVI measurements must be taken from the same space. – Diameter measurement errors are squared: • small diam variation ...
ASD AND PS - Mike Poullis
ASD AND PS - Mike Poullis

... • The defect in patent foramen ovale is not a result of missing tissue; therefore, very specific hemodynamics must be present (ie, right atrial pressure exceeding left atrial pressure) for shunting to occur. • Patent foramen ovale is not associated with an increased risk of endocarditis. Antibiotic ...
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com

... Should any provided services and content prove defective in any respect, you (not the initial developer, author or any other contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of these "terms of use". No use of any ...
Cardiovascular notes File
Cardiovascular notes File

... and right ventricle -bicuspid (mitral) valve – 2 cusps, between left atrium and left ventricle -cusps of AV valves are dense connective tissue covered by endocardium -chordae tendinae – thin strands of connective tissue that anchor cusps to papillary muscles in walls of ventricles -atrium contracts ...
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu
Biochemistry - u.arizona.edu

... 5) Describe the causes and significance of pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease. Left right shunts (such as ASD, VSD, and PDA) increased pulmonary blood flow resulting in pulmonary hypertension. The pulmonary arteries respond to the increased pressure by medial hypertrophy in vasoconst ...
Review Sheet Exercise 31 Conduction System of the Heart and
Review Sheet Exercise 31 Conduction System of the Heart and

... 24. Define pulse pressure. Systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure Why is this measurement important? It indicates the actual working pressure (actual amount of blood forced out of the heart during systole). 25. How do venous pressures compare to arterial pressures? Venous pressures are lower. Wh ...
Essential messages - European Society of Cardiology
Essential messages - European Society of Cardiology

... 1 - Decision-making in patients with valvular disease should ideally be carried out by a ‘‘heart team’’ with particular expertise in valvular heart disease (VHD), including cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, imaging specialists, anaesthetists and, if needed, other specialists. This ‘‘heart team’’ ...
heart and circulatory system
heart and circulatory system

... B There are actually two parts to the heart. C The system is divided into two separate circuits. D The blood flows in two directions. ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... layer of loose connective tissue with occasional smooth muscle cells. In arteries, the intima is separated from the media by an internal elastic lamina, the most external component of the intima. This lamina, composed of elastin, has holes (fenestrae) that allow the diffusion of substances to nouris ...
electrical conduction in the heart
electrical conduction in the heart

... II - Completion of Ventricular Filling : Atrial Systole – The last 20% of the filling of the ventricles is accomplished when the atria contract. Atrial systole begins following depolarization of the SA node. – Atrial contraction can aid filling of the ventricles in stenosis of the AV valves. – The ...
HUMAN HEART DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN HEART DEVELOPMENT

... TETRALOGY OF FALLOT ...
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair, MitraClip, in a Nonagenarian
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair, MitraClip, in a Nonagenarian

... Acute mitral regurgitation (MR) is usually caused by acute structural abnormalities of the mitral valve, either by infection causing destruction of the tendinous chordae or valve leaflet by either spontaneous rupture of the tendinous chordae or rupture of papillary muscle due to acute myocardial inf ...
Aortic Valve Replacement (open)
Aortic Valve Replacement (open)

... The aortic valve is one of the heart’s 4 valves. These valves help the blood flow through the heart’s 4 chambers and out to the body. The aortic valve lies between the aorta and the left ventricle. The surgery is done if the aortic valve is not working well. It may be done if you have aortic valve r ...
Lecture: Heart Physiology
Lecture: Heart Physiology

... ejecting blood superiorly to aorta and pulmonary artery the bundle of His is the ONLY link between atrial contraction and ventricular contraction; AV node and bundle must work for ventricular contractions since cells in the SA node has the fastest autorhythmic rate (70-80 per minute), it drives all ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... tissue than arteries. (thinner, less muscular walls) d) Veins often have valves that prevent the backward flow of blood when closed. e) Veins carry about 70% of the body’s blood and act as a reservoir during hemorrhage. ...
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia - Labrador Retriever Club, Inc.
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia - Labrador Retriever Club, Inc.

... Although all dogs are at risk, tricuspid valve dysplasia is seen more often in large breeds, such as the Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd Dog, Great Dane, Borzoi and Weimaraner. Signs of TVD vary, depending on the severity of malformation. Mildly affected dogs may have no outward signs of the con ...
Geometrical multiscale model of an idealized left ventricle with fluid
Geometrical multiscale model of an idealized left ventricle with fluid

... the displacement of the endocardium (the inner surface of the ventricle) has to be recovered. Within this perspective two main approaches can be identified. A first possibility consists in reconstructing the displacement field from a suitable interpolation in space and time from a set of data points ...
Chapter-20-Cardiac-Cycle
Chapter-20-Cardiac-Cycle

... When the rising pressure exceeds that in the aorta and pulmonary arteries, the semilunar valves are forced open and blood is ejected from the heart as the ventricle muscles shorten This phase of the heartbeat is known as This phase of the heartbeat is known as ...
Southwestern Illinois EMS System
Southwestern Illinois EMS System

... Tricuspid valve, between right atrium, right ventricle Mitral/bicuspid valve lies between left atrium, left ventricle Open when forward pressure forces blood forward Close when backward pressure pushes blood backward ...
Document
Document

... ____ 13. Striated muscle that form the wall of the heart is called a. cardiac muscle c. skeletal muscle b. smooth muscle d. muscle ____ 14. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the veins? a. right atrium c. right ventricle b. left atrium d. left ventricle ____ 15. Which vessel connects th ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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