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4 The Economics of Climate Change
4 The Economics of Climate Change

... announced last year, $1b was committed over 5 years to improve the energy efficiency of our economy in industry, transport, households and buildings. Measures outlined under the SSB will help us reduce our carbon emissions by 711% from the business-as-usual (BAU) scenario by 2020. Thus far, more tha ...
The Economics of Global Climate Change Figures and Tables
The Economics of Global Climate Change Figures and Tables

... Source: U.S. Department of Energy, 2007. The vertical axis in Figure 2 measures million metric tons of carbon dioxide (The vertical axis in Figure 1 shows million metric tons of carbon; the weight of a given amount of emissions measured in tons of carbon dioxide is about 3.67 times the total weight ...
Fossil oil 87g CO2/MJ
Fossil oil 87g CO2/MJ

... investment 2007-2011 April 2013 BP decided to abandon all investments in wind power and focus on oil and gas ...
backgrounder.pdf
backgrounder.pdf

... We have the technology…. Each of the 15 strategies below has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions by at least 1 billion tons per year by 2054, or 1 wedge. A combination of strategies will be needed to build the 7 wedges of the stabilization triangle. ...
Document
Document

... Forestry is the most powerful technique available for near term carbon removals Yet the previous Minister has totally stuffed up Government dealings with the forestry sector Carbon Removal Vouchers (see below) puts the job in the hands of firms at the point of policy obligation – energy firms and ot ...
PDF version
PDF version

... released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide ( co2 ), which can contribute to climate change. ...
Initiates file download
Initiates file download

... In some cases, the dead plants and animals are buried and turn into fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, over millions of years. Humans burn fossil fuels to create energy, which sends most of the carbon back into the atmosphere in the form of CO2. ...
Matthew Kiernan Speech
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... Climate Change is Driving a Global Industrial Restructuring… “There will be a large creation and re-distribution of shareholder value in the transition to a low carbon economy – there will be winners and losers at sector level, and within sectors at company level. The winners are more likely to be ...
2016 UK Consultation on Fifth carbon budget
2016 UK Consultation on Fifth carbon budget

... energy represents a missed opportunity. This would have been in line with global WRI/WBCSD GHG Procured energy scope 2 guidance which would have encouraged market-led demand and ultimately a business paid premium/investment into renewable energy generation. It also placed UK GHG reporting guidance o ...
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Sustainability

... Ground conditions are changing (landslides, subsidence and heave) Glaciers are melting Permafrost is thawing Sea levels are rising Storm surge heights are increasing Intensity of storms is increasing ...
Climate Change Game rules
Climate Change Game rules

... possible. Phase 2 (5 minutes): Stop the game and ask how much money each country has made. Then explain that because so many cars have been produced, the amount of carbon emissions has risen, accelerating climate change. As a result their has been terrible flooding around the world, and all those co ...
Answers - WordPress.com
Answers - WordPress.com

... Total measure of carbon (and other greenhouse gas emissions) made by one person in their daily lifestyle and its impact on earth. As quoted from class presentation: “The measure of the total amount of harmful greenhouse-gas emissions that people produce, either directly or indirectly.” ...
MEDIA PACKET, SEPT. 8, 2014 U.S. can lead climate fight with
MEDIA PACKET, SEPT. 8, 2014 U.S. can lead climate fight with

... the impact – both environmentally and economically – of a fee on the carbon dioxide content of fossil fuels, beginning at $10 per ton of CO2 and increasing by $10 a ton each year. Revenue from the fee was divided equally and returned to households as monthly payments. Border tariffs on imports from ...
carbon capture storage RCCs as it is known
carbon capture storage RCCs as it is known

... there are only eight facilities in existence but the groundswell of support that CCS enjoyed only just a few years ago in America and beyond has faded as the political and economic realities for dragging economy have kicked in have the 28 carbon storage facilities in the works mostly in North Americ ...
A Review of Climate Change and Fossil Fuel Consumption
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... In Britain there is a general appreciation that a low-carbon economy can be a prosperous one, and that the costs of global inaction on climate change would be great. There is therefore cross-party consensus behind the stretching target of an 80 per cent cut in Britain's greenhouse gas emission below ...
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... Raise £60bn/yr initially £1000 citizens income or replace VAT 20 of 15 ...
Forest Service needs for GHG modeling
Forest Service needs for GHG modeling

... Draft CEQ guidance: federal land management agencies should consider greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change effects as part of their NEPA procedures.  Consider GHG emissions resulting from their proposed projects and programs in NEPA documents.  Determine whether GHG emissions resulting ...
Corporate greening falls short
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... (B. B. F. Wittneben Energy Policy 37, 2462–2464; 2009). It provides a clear price signal, requires less bureaucracy, which reduces costs, and accrues revenue straight to the government that collects it. Most importantly with such an approach, there is no upper limit on emissions reduction. So why ru ...
Cumulative carbon and its implications: the case for mandatory sequestration Myles Allen
Cumulative carbon and its implications: the case for mandatory sequestration Myles Allen

... Rate of decline after peak: 1.1%/yr ...
Describing situations affecting climate change and ways to reduce
Describing situations affecting climate change and ways to reduce

... Although the United States has only 5 percent of the world’s population, our country contributes 22 % of the world’s carbon emissions. ...
Development of South Africa`s Climate Change Mitigation System to
Development of South Africa`s Climate Change Mitigation System to

... emissions, is currently underway, and will include a range of measures aimed at achieving the overall national goal, for the long term emissions trajectory range to “peak between 2020 and 2025, plateau for a decade, and decline there-after”. The system will include the following key elements:  A ca ...
Offsets, the Indulgences of Today? - Carnegie Council for Ethics in
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... Offset projects typically fall into four categories: renewable energy, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas capture and storage, and bio­sequestration. All  of these methods, if managed well, can reduce greenhouse gases.  Many offset projects are found in developing countries, where they are cheaper to ...
Guidelines for Energy Efficiency and Reduction of Emissions in the
Guidelines for Energy Efficiency and Reduction of Emissions in the

... Development Foundations climate network through the site www.agroclima.cl. These systems supply mechanics that allow for the optimization of several agriculture activities such as pest control, irrigation determination and frosts prevention which also result in the reduction of emissions. ...
How will the United States calculate the climate impact of bioenergy?
How will the United States calculate the climate impact of bioenergy?

... Deferral vacated by a federal court decision New Source Performance Standards – regulations for new coal and gas-fired electricity; rules for existing facilities by 2014; biomass exempted ...
IDB
IDB

... beyond the means of individual private promoters  Investments in some key sectors depend on decisions from public agents, who often face legal, financial and practical barriers to engage in carbon finance  Support the set-up and implementation of programmes in key sectors (energy efficiency, waste ...
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Carbon pricing in Australia

A carbon pricing scheme in Australia, commonly referred to as the ""Carbon tax"", was introduced by the Gillard Government and became effective on 1 July 2012, and was in operation until it was repealed by the Australian senate on 17 July 2014. The scheme required entities which emit over 25,000 tonnes per year of Carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases and which were not in the transport or agriculture sectors to obtain emissions permits. The Department of Climate Change stated there were 260 liable entities in June 2013. Approximately 185 discrete companies paid the carbon tax in 2013. Permits are either purchased or issued free as part of industry assistance measures.The pricing was part of a broad energy reform package called the Clean Energy Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Australia by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 and 80% below 2000 levels by 2050. The plan set out to achieve these targets by encouraging Australia's largest emitters to increase energy efficiency and invest in sustainable energy. The scheme was administered by the Clean Energy Regulator. Compensation to industry and households was funded by the revenue derived from the charge. Initially the price of a permit for one tonne of carbon was fixed at $23 for the 2012–13 financial year, with unlimited permits being available from the Government. The fixed price rose to $24.15 for 2013–14. The government announced a transition to an emissions trading scheme in 2014–15, where the available permits will be limited in line with a pollution cap. The scheme primarily applied to electricity generators and industrial sectors. It did not apply to road transport and agriculture. Domestic aviation did not face the carbon tax per se, but was subject to an additional fuel excise levy of approximately 6 cents per litre.Falls in carbon emissions were observed following implementation of this policy. It was noted that emissions from sectors subject to the pricing mechanism were1.0% lower and nine months after the introduction of the pricing scheme, Australia's emissions of carbon dioxide from electricity generation had fallen to a 10-year low, with coal generation down 11% from 2008 to 2009. However, attribution of these trends to carbon pricing have been disputed, with Frontier Economics claiming trends are largely explained by factors unrelated to the carbon tax. Electricity demand had been falling and in 2012 was at the lowest level seen since 2006 in the National Electricity Market.
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