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Network Security
Network Security

... the firewall setup Firewall ensures that the internal network and the Internet can both talk to the DMZ, but usually not to each other The DMZ relays services at the application level, e.g. mail forwarding, web proxying The DMZ machines and firewall are centrally administered by people focused on s ...
How Network Address Translation Works
How Network Address Translation Works

... A computer on the stub domain attempts to connect to a computer outside the network, such as a Web server. The router receives the packet from the computer on the stub domain. The router saves the computer's non-routable IP address and port number to an address translation table. The router replaces ...
MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING
MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING

... MPLS was originally proposed by a group of engineers from Ipsilon Networks, but their "IP Switching" technology, which was defined only to work over ATM, did not achieve market dominance. Cisco Systems, Inc. introduced a related proposal, not restricted to ATM transmission, called "Tag Switching" wh ...
Document
Document

... Most LANs connect workstations and personal computers. Each node (individual computer) in a LAN has its own CPU with which it executes programs, but it is also able to access data and devices anywhere on the LAN. This means that many users can share expensive devices, such as laser printers, as well ...
1.01 - BRAUDE
1.01 - BRAUDE

... application layers of other end users.  For example: translation between ASCII and EBCDIC machines as well as ...
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks
Hierarchical Path Metric in Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

... its organization, sub-group, etc. Then the routing decision in such networks should take into account the “level constraint” such that cross-organization traffic flow will remain at the lowest possible level. For this purpose, we also propose a metric to measure the “organizational distance” betwee ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Address class is no longer uniquely identifiable from the address  We must find a way of telling routers the size of the network part of the address  Done by including a number along with the network address  E.g. 73.5.0.0/ 17 ...
PPT - WordPress.com
PPT - WordPress.com

... Allows simple maintenance and remote monitoring of any device on a network. With SNMP, administrators can address issues such as problems with a network card in a server, a program, or service on the server, or a device such as a hub or a router. When managing a network device using SNMP, an adminis ...
Routing
Routing

... Nodes flood their state onto the link to all other nodes At start, new nodes downlink the database from a neighbour Different kinds of link ...
Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

... Ethernet and IEEE 802.3: Any Difference? • On a conceptual level, they are identical. But there are subtle differences that are relevant if we deal with TCP/IP. • “Ethernet”: • An industry standard from 1982 that is based on the first implementation of CSMA/CD by Xerox. • Predominant version of CSM ...
PPT - mrazian.com
PPT - mrazian.com

...  store, forward Ethernet frames  examine incoming frame’s MAC address, selectively forward frame to one-or-more outgoing links when frame is to be forwarded on segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment transparent  hosts are unaware of presence of switches plug-and-play, self-learning  switches do ...
Eltek strategy
Eltek strategy

... Set according to your network rules. NEVER choose one at random Network Mask: Set according to your network rules. NEVER EVER choose one at random. GateWay: In a closed private network, leave at zeroes. DNS: In a closed private network, leave at zeroes. Baudrate: For Webpower, this shall always be 1 ...
of the packet
of the packet

... • One of the major roles of the Network layer - provide a mechanism for addressing hosts – As the number of hosts on the network grows, more planning is required to manage and address the network. – Rather than having all hosts everywhere connected to one vast global network, it is more practical an ...
Gecko: A Contention-Oblivious Design for the
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... ACM/IEEE ANCS, Oct 29, 2012 ...
Network Measurements
Network Measurements

... • Choosing an ISP, setting a realistic service level agreement, and verifying it is being met • Choosing routes when more than one is available • Setting expectations: – Deciding which links need upgrading – Deciding where to place collaboration components such as a regional computing center, softwa ...
ch22 part 3
ch22 part 3

...  LSP can carry a large amount of information such as : the node identity, list of links, sequence number,…etc.  LSP are generated on two occasions: ...
document
document

... – Circuit switching: involves creating a dedicated physical circuit between the sending and receiving nodes – Message switching: uses store-and-forward method to transmit data from sending to receiving node – Packet switching: establishes a dedicated logical circuit between the two transmitting node ...
Document
Document

...  The Data Link layer specifies how devices attached to the network can gain access to network resources  The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) modified the OSI reference model by breaking the data link layer into two ...
How the TCP/IP Protocol Works
How the TCP/IP Protocol Works

... – If UDP is like regular mail, TCP is like phone call ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

... 5: DataLink Layer 5-16 ...
EEE449 Computer Networks
EEE449 Computer Networks

... Router - An IS used to connect two networks that may or may not be similar. The router employs an internet protocol present in each router and each end system of the network. The router operates at layer 3 of the OSI model. ...
An Introduction to Computer Networks
An Introduction to Computer Networks

... •HLen = Hardware Address Length •PLen = Protocol Address Length Univ. of Tehran ...
1 Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the
1 Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the

... Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers: R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2 R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display the ...
DNS & ARP
DNS & ARP

... 2. In CSMA/CD network there are two computers A and B which collide in round 1. Give the table of possible outcomes of the second round and their probabilities. Assume that the initial delay period after the collision is D=1 (the hosts pick a random number between 0 and D before trying to re-transmi ...
DNS and ARP
DNS and ARP

... 2. In CSMA/CD network there are two computers A and B which collide in round 1. Give the table of possible outcomes of the second round and their probabilities. Assume that the initial delay period after the collision is D=1 (the hosts pick a random number between 0 and D before trying to re-transmi ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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