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Communication Network Protocols
Communication Network Protocols

... For example, consider a service whose Domain Name Server (DNS) name is Service_A.com. Normally, there would be a server set up somewhere with that host name and IP address. With Layer 4 switching, the switch module itself takes ownership of the IP address as a VIP and has multiple ‘‘real’’ server bl ...


... OutputStreamWriter(sock.getOutputStream())); String s; while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) { out.write(s); out.newLine(); out.flush(); System.err.println(sock.getInetAddress() + " " + s); if (s.equals("exit")) // end this conversation break; if (s.equals("die!")) // kill the server System.exit(0); ...
Chapter 02 - Communicating Over The Network
Chapter 02 - Communicating Over The Network

... However, Network layer considers: the maximum size of PDU that each medium can transport Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). Part of the control communication between the Data Link layer and the Network layer is the establishment of a maximum size for the packet. The Data Link layer passes the MTU upwa ...
Internet History and Architecture - ECSE
Internet History and Architecture - ECSE

... resolution, address space aggregation, and fragmentation arise, and how they relate to the above problems? IP uses the overlay approach to internetworking. By this we mean that it defines a new address space, a common datagram format, a best-effort connectionless, unreliable service offering and sup ...
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... • The transport layer maintains the true endto-end connection, whereas the lower layer is completely ignorant of this end-to-end semantic. ...
Understanding How Networks Communicate
Understanding How Networks Communicate

... • Popular NOSs include Windows .NET Server, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT, and Novell NetWare ...
Last Name: , First Name
Last Name: , First Name

... In order to begin communication with the server, Host G sends out an ARP request. How will the devices exhibited in the topology respond to this request (choose one) 1. ------- Hosts D and E will respond that the destination is not on the local LAN 2. ------- Router R2 will forward the ARP request t ...
Network Devices - Eastern Oregon University
Network Devices - Eastern Oregon University

... Virtual local area network Each port on a switch defines a collision domain The entire switch forms a single broadcast domain VLANs can define multiple broadcast domains Network traffic that is directed to all computers on the network can be segmented to transmit only on a specific VLAN. Improves ba ...
Broadcast Domain
Broadcast Domain

... • Some devices and protocols produce lots of broadcasts; avoid them. • Broadcast frequency can be kept manageable by limiting the LAN size. • LANs can then be cross-connected by routers to make a larger internetwork. CISCO NETWORKING ACADEMY ...
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols
MobileMAN Architecture and Protocols

... The problem is mainly concentrated on the IP layer and is related to “solve mobile routing problems at the IP layer” the main reason for doing work at the IP layer is to better support heterogeneity and networked interoperability of lower layer technologies ...
WiSense Seminar #49 M. Ebada, Multipath Routing for Wireless
WiSense Seminar #49 M. Ebada, Multipath Routing for Wireless

... • Adjustments made to Multipath Finding Protocol and Traffic Splitting Protocol resulted in significant savings in network power • Hybrid Routing Protocol combines the advantages of Source Routing Protocol and Diffusion Routing Protocol • The cut off value used in Hybrid Routing Protocol provides a ...
Recitation12_LSNAT
Recitation12_LSNAT

... Once binding done it remains in place for all subsequent sessions originating from the same private host. It will be terminated when there are no more session to use this binding. ...
ECPE 5984 - Virginia Alliance for Secure Computing and Networking
ECPE 5984 - Virginia Alliance for Secure Computing and Networking

...  Based on raw packet capture and searching for patterns using a ‘grep’ tool.  Extract the suspect string and compare to attack database.  Libpcap ( library for packet capture) is the library used by Unix-based IDS.  Feed output from libpcap to grep filters. ...
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...  It is an option to I/O address. Network card and software driver use shared RAM address in high memory range to communicate.  Shared memory is slower than I/O address method. so you must be sure to block out assigned range from any memory management software, so it does not try to use that area a ...
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials

... • The Application layer provides network services to user applications that access network resources • With most Application layer protocols, both a client and a server version exist • The Application layer provides these functions: – Access by applications to network services – Client/server data a ...
Cetak Test 2 Vetting Compiled 21 April Zahilah Johan Maznah
Cetak Test 2 Vetting Compiled 21 April Zahilah Johan Maznah

... C) Both use non-persistent connections D) HTTP uses a pull protocol, SMTP uses a push protocol 5. The following statements are TRUE regarding Domain Name System (DNS), EXCEPT A) The DNS is a distributed database implemented in a hierarchy of DNS servers B) The DNS is a transport-layer protocol that ...
Ethernet - GITAM University
Ethernet - GITAM University

... • Internet protocol is the set of techniques used by many hosts for transmitting data over the Internet. • The TCP/IP model is a description framework for computer network protocols and it is evolved from ARPANET which was the world's first wide area network and a predecessor of the Internet. • This ...
Chapter 12 NM Tools and Systems
Chapter 12 NM Tools and Systems

... address with the IP address of another node (such as the default gateway). Passive sniffing, Man-in-the-middle attack, Denial-of-service attack http://www.oxid.it/downloads/apr-intro.swf ...
networking and internetworking
networking and internetworking

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
Computer Networks - E-Resources
Computer Networks - E-Resources

... Internet protocol is the set of techniques used by many hosts for transmitting data over the Internet. ...
Lecture-12(ADDRESS MAPPING)
Lecture-12(ADDRESS MAPPING)

... An internet consists of various types of network and the connecting devices like routers. At the network level the hosts and router are recognized by their IP address (logical address) Address Mapping: Mapping is of two types 1. Static mapping 2. Dynamic mapping Static mapping: In static mapping, a ...
Week_Six_Net_Design
Week_Six_Net_Design

... Maintaining routing tables Dynamic routing protocols are used to share routing information with other router and to maintain and update their own routing table. Dynamic routing protocols not only make a best path determination to various networks, they will also determine a new best path if the init ...
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... Network Operating system (NOS) to help provide resources to multiple users ...
Uw draadloze beveiligingscode
Uw draadloze beveiligingscode

... The device with the electronic token is the only one that can transmit after a collision. All of the devices on a segment see data that passes on the network medium. After detecting a collision, hosts can attempt to resume transmission after a random time delay has expired. In a Cisco IOS device, wh ...
Lecturing Notes 1
Lecturing Notes 1

... – Refer to a set of techniques to detect and correct data losses – Two levels of error control » Bit-level: inversion of 0 bit to 1, or 1 bit to 0, also called bit corruption => often occur over the mobile and wireless networks » Packet-level: packet loss, duplications, reordering => often occur and ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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