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TCP/IP
TCP/IP

... – At the local computer level – At the gateway – Loopback address ...
PCs on Control Networks 2
PCs on Control Networks 2

... The IPX/SPX protocol may also install by default on some versions of Windows if a Client for Novell NetWare is installed. This is a legacy Novell protocol that also generates RIP/SAP broadcast traffic. IPX/SPX is also not supported by any Schneider Automation product and should also be removed. Nove ...
Basic Networking Tutorial
Basic Networking Tutorial

... For Ethernet networks that need higher transmission speeds, the Fast Ethernet standard (IEEE 802.3u) has been established. This standard raises the Ethernet speed limit from 10 Megabits per second (Mbps) to 100 Mbps with only minimal changes to the existing cable structure. There are three types of ...
ch12
ch12

... combined unit), the modem or codec that connects to the ISP, the WiFi cards, if any, that will be needed for the networked computers, and any special items related to wiring and computer connectivity, such as cable or WiFi extenders. 12.18 (BL2) Each input and output port on a router must have a sep ...
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the

... how many hops packet is allowed to pass before being discarded (1) sender first sends a UDP datagram with TTL=1 as well as an invalid port number to destination host (2) 1st router to see datagram sets TTL=0, discards datagram, and sends an ICMP Time Exceeded message to sender – this info enables se ...
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics
MSc – CD4040 – Internet and Web Research Topics

... Allows a station to determine its IP address from its hardware address A server can be configured to respond to RARP request automatically allocating IP address across the network ...
When Failure is NOT an Option
When Failure is NOT an Option

... meters, barcode scanners, display signs, security access controllers, and CNC controllers for processes, that are not yet Ethernet ready for a TCP/IP network. Today, in these industries, it can be challenging to connect serial devices to an Ethernet network. Serial-to-Ethernet technology has been ap ...
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols
Selecting Bridging, Switching, and Routing Protocols

... – A classful routing protocol always considers the IP network class – Address summarization is automatic by major network number and discontiguous subnets are not visible to each other – Classless protocols transmit prefix-length or subnet mask information with IP network addresses. The IP address c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... of the end device on the physical media.  In a LAN using Ethernet, this address is called the Media Access Control (MAC) address.  When two end devices communicate on the local Ethernet network, the frames that are exchanged between them contain the destination and source MAC ...
Document
Document

... Summarized addresses • What are summarized addresses? – An address that represents a group of endpoint addresses – e.g., all 212 numbers, 128.238 IP addresses ...
COA2011PKP-6 - coapkp-ukm
COA2011PKP-6 - coapkp-ukm

... Ties together LANs and provides access to external networks like the Internet Chief motivation is to improve overall performance of a larger network by creating separate networks for groups of users who primarily communicate with one another Communicate between the LANs is enabled only when necessar ...
Higher Computing Computer Networking Topic 1 Network Protocols
Higher Computing Computer Networking Topic 1 Network Protocols

... IP Internet Protocol •Adds a header to each packet (or datagram) for routing using sender and recipient IP •IP does not always know the final destination of a packet – only the IP address of the next router along the line •Packets may take different routes and take different lengths of time to be d ...
IEEE and LAN Protocols
IEEE and LAN Protocols

... Token delivers the data to the addressee Acknowledgement is returned to the sender Token is passed to the next node The process continues If there is an error in delivering the information, a request for retransmission attached to the token and it is sent to the sender ...
module05-datalink
module05-datalink

... channel are called Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol • The MAC protocol are implemented to Network Layer in the MAC sublayer which is the Logical Link lower sublayer of the data link layer Control • The higher portion of the data link Medium Access Control layer is often called Logical Link Contr ...
Introduction to TCP/IP networking
Introduction to TCP/IP networking

... – Interface presented to the application doesn’t require data in individual packets – Data is guaranteed to arrive, and in the correct order without duplications • Or the connection will be dropped ...
ppt
ppt

... • Class A & B networks too big • Very few LANs have close to 64K hosts • For electrical/LAN limitations, performance or administrative reasons ...
Network Layer (Part IV) - SI-35-02
Network Layer (Part IV) - SI-35-02

... • When a DHCP client boots, it enters an initialize state. It sends DHCPDISCOVER broadcast messages, which are UDP packets with the port number set to the BOOTP port. • After sending the DHCPDISCOVER packets, the client moves into the select state and collects DHCPOFFER responses from ...
COA2011-6 - KT6144-UKM
COA2011-6 - KT6144-UKM

... ◦ Standard global domain name system provides global scope for user friendly addresses ◦ Hierarchical system for name creation and registration ◦ Tools for locating and identifying specific names ...
Why IPv6 is necessary for new communication scenarios
Why IPv6 is necessary for new communication scenarios

... Every node has a global routeable address Local Link Neighbor (Peer) Discovery Inbound connections possible if firewalls allow Remote peer address discovery provided by: – Home Agent fixed Home Address using Mobile IPv6 – Static IP for non-mobile assets w/o Mobile IPv6 – Dynamic DNS update with curr ...
Introduction to networking
Introduction to networking

... Interfaces usually refer to the connectors that send and receive user data Interfaces come in two major categories ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... an additional - and potentially progressively longer - period of time before attempting to retransmit the collided frame.  The waiting period is intentionally designed to be random so that two stations do not delay for the same amount of time, which would result in more collisions.  Among the grou ...
Firewalls
Firewalls

... NAT increases the flexibility of connection to the public network. Multiple pools, backup pools, and load sharing/balancing pools can be implemented to help ensure reliable public network connections. Network design is also simplified as planners have more flexibility when creating an address plan. ...
DHCP - Information Services and Technology
DHCP - Information Services and Technology

... Your machine name does not change when you get a new IP address ...
Document
Document

... A wireless network connection is often not useful for a desktop PC For this reason, wireless routers typically contain a few Ethernet ports  It is typical to have desktop PCs wired, and notebooks and PDAs will have wireless ...
ppt - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science
ppt - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science

... Preamble is 7 bytes of 10101010 (5 MHz square wave) followed by one byte of ...
< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 207 >

AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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