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Computer networks
Computer networks

... computer networks, networked computing devices (network nodes) pass data to each other along data connections. The connections (network links) between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet. Network devices that originate, ro ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... • The IP layer allows packets to be sent over gateways to machines not on the physical network • Addresses used are IP addresses, 32-bit numbers divided into a network address (used for routing) and a host address • The IP protocol is connectionless, implying: – gateways route discrete packets indep ...
ppt - Course Website Directory
ppt - Course Website Directory

... ARP: Address Resolution Protocol between IP and Underlying Networks • Most hosts are attached to a LAN by an interface board that only understands LAN addresses. For example, every Ethernet board is equipped with a globally unique 48-bit Ethernet address. • The boards send and receive frames based o ...
tutorial1
tutorial1

... Weaknesses of Classful Scheme Growth!!! Tens of thousands small networks. • Extremely large routing tables • Address space will be eventually exhausted • Complex administration How can one minimize the number of assigned network addresses, especially class B, without abandoning 32-bit addressing sc ...
Sybex CCNA 640-802 Chapter 1: Internetworking Instructor
Sybex CCNA 640-802 Chapter 1: Internetworking Instructor

... Here’s a list of some of the things that commonly cause LAN traffic congestion: •Too many hosts in a broadcast domain •Broadcast storms •Multicasting •Low bandwidth •Adding hubs for connectivity to the network •A bunch of ARP or IPX traffic (IPX is a Novell protocol that is like IP, but really, real ...
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

... SACK enables receiver to give more information to sender about received packets allowing sender to recover from multiplepacket losses faster ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... dl_buf_handle //The current buffer containing SOP dl_eop_buf_handle // for large packets, the buffer containing EOP. input port // port from which the packet is rxed ...
Junos Network Secure
Junos Network Secure

... MS-MPCs and MS-MICs are next-generation, advanced service modules for Juniper Networks® MX Series 3D Universal Edge Routers. They deliver the performance, services, and scalability that are critical to today’s advanced Ethernet services edge and broadband edge networks. MS-MPCs are full slot modules ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Computer Operating System – Hard Disc Utilization The window on the right shows the window “My Computer” of an MS Windows operating system. This window lists all the storage devices available to the user, and key utilization “Details” figures for the selected (highlighted) device. In the screen sho ...
presentationToddandAsh
presentationToddandAsh

... Packets of Data Through The TCP and UDP Network Protocols Todd Deshane Ashwin Venkatraman McNair Program Clarkson University ...
ppt
ppt

... These are called Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) tables. ARP tables are stored in RAM memory, where the cached information is maintained automatically on each of the devices. Each device on a network maintains its own ARP table. >arp -a When a network device wants to send data across the network, ...
computer networks - Technicalsymposium
computer networks - Technicalsymposium

... All nodes on the LAN are connected in a loop and their Network Interface Cards (NIC) are working as repeaters. No starting or ending point. Each node will repeat any signal that is on the network regardless its destination. The destination station recognizes its address and copies the frame into a l ...
Rutgers IT Complex
Rutgers IT Complex

... Virtual Private Network (VPN) Firewall features Peer to Peer ...
DIX Ethernet.
DIX Ethernet.

... FIVE segments, connected by FOUR repeaters, of which no more than THREE segments can be mixing segments. ...
CyberStreet detailed network description
CyberStreet detailed network description

... Main CyberStreet Network The server room at CyberStreet is connected via FastEthernet4/0 on Tintagel. It has three ip addresses 204.145.237.1, 68.68.204.1, 68.688.204.113, 172.16.13.1. This interface connects to Ethernet switch Ceres. Tintagel This is our core router. It is a Cisco 7206 with a CPE-2 ...
PPT - Pages
PPT - Pages

... • Multiple incompatible LANs can be physically connected by specialized computers called routers • The connected networks are called an internetworks – The Internet can be viewed as an internetwork of internetworks ...
Network Layer - Home Pages of People@DU
Network Layer - Home Pages of People@DU

... Encapsulated in a frame by the DLLwith MAC address of the multi-protocol router connected to LAN 1 Packet arrives at MPR1 on LAN1 NL at MPR1 uses the Network address to decide which MPR2 to forward the packet to. If the Network Protocol used by the Network through which MPR1 sends a packet to MPR2 i ...
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting
CCNA2 3.1-09 Basic Router Troubleshooting

... show ip protocols The show ip protocols command shows the following: • Sources of routing updates • The networks being advertised • Update timer values – Example: If a network is not being included in the routing updates and should be, an administrator could issue this command to see which networks ...
Name Resolution
Name Resolution

... DNS servers contain IP addresses of several root name servers ...
Figure 9.1: Communication at the data
Figure 9.1: Communication at the data

... data-link layer that will be elaborated on in the next few chapters.  The second section discusses link-layer addressing. It first explains the rationale behind the existence of an addressing mechanism at the data-link layer. It then describes three types of link-layer addresses. The section discus ...
Computer Networks (CS 778)
Computer Networks (CS 778)

... The challenge of heterogeneity is to provide a useful and fairly predictable hostto-host service over many different networks. ...
10/100/1000 Mbps connectivity to workstations and servers and non
10/100/1000 Mbps connectivity to workstations and servers and non

... and industry-standard Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) to provide a fail-safe mechanism in routed environments. With FSRP and VRRP, FastIron II switches act as a backup to other routers in the network. In the event of a failure, a FastIron II switch automatically performs the tasks of the f ...
Networking
Networking

... small windows, never getting the chance to reach a sufficiently large window size Fix: Allow TCP to build up to a large window size initially by doubling the window size until first loss ...
Chp. 6 - Cisco Networking Academy
Chp. 6 - Cisco Networking Academy

... Thousands of servers, installed in many different locations, provide the services we use daily over the Internet. Each of these servers is assigned a unique IP address that identifies it on the local network where it is connected. It would be impossible to remember all of the IP addresses for all of ...
Slides
Slides

... Drop packets at the router. Sources will regulate after observing packet loss Send an “Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN)” packet to the sender ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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