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CBSE 2008 Physics Solved Paper All India XII
CBSE 2008 Physics Solved Paper All India XII

... ______________________________________________________TutorBreeze.com Answers to 2008 CBSE Physics Paper I have answered the questions and taken care that there are no errors. In case of any errors that might have crept in please write to me at [email protected]. In case of any confusion or if y ...
MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN
MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN

The effect of detector size on the signal-to
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... A confocal microscope may be converted into a polarization-sensitive instrument merely by placing a polar in the illumination path and a suitably crossed analyser in the detection path. The confocal microscope is particularly suitable for polarised light studies since it possesses an infinite extinc ...
LT6700/LT6700HV - Micropower, Low Voltage, Dual Comparator with 400mV Reference
LT6700/LT6700HV - Micropower, Low Voltage, Dual Comparator with 400mV Reference

... SOT-23 or tiny DFN package. Operating with supplies from 1.4V up to 18V, these devices draw only 6.5µA, making them ideal for low voltage system monitoring. Hysteresis is included in the comparators, easing design requirements to insure stable output operation. The comparators each have one input av ...
Basic Quantities
Basic Quantities

... A lumped circuit is one where all the terminal voltages and currents are functions of time only. Lumped circuit elements include resistors, capacitors, inductors, independent and dependent sources. An distributed circuit is one where the terminal voltages and currents are functions of position as we ...
Logical control
Logical control

... standard of PLC programming. The FB language is a graphical programming language. This means that you develop the program by connecting functions together in a diagram. • Ladder diagram language (LD) defined in the IEC 61131-3 standard. The LD language is also a graphical programming language. • Str ...
Charge HOMEWORK #2 (P. 1 and 2)
Charge HOMEWORK #2 (P. 1 and 2)

... http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circuits/u9l1a.html http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circuits/u9l1b.html http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/circuits/u9l1c.html MOP Connection: ...
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PPT - Edutek

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AN2007-04

... Providing dead time can on one side avoid bridge shoot through but on the other side it has also adverse effect. To clarify the effect of dead time, let’s consider one leg of the voltage source inverter as shown in Figure. 2. Assuming first that output current flows in direction shown on the illustr ...
EE-36 - International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation
EE-36 - International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation

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... was first discovered by Schottky. • It is often found in solid-state devices when a current passes a potential barrier such as the depletion layer in p-n junction. • The stream of charge carrier fluctuates randomly about a mean level. The fluctuations (shot noise) are due to the random, discrete nat ...
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No Slide Title

... - Usually, the source terminal is connected to the substrate (or body) terminal. - In integrated circuit, many MOS transistors are fabricated on a single substrate. - In order to maintain the cutoff condition for all the substrate-to-channel junctions, the substrate is usually connected to the most ...
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... into an analogue voltage for the controller, a frequency-to-voltage converter is required. Analog Devices are one of the companies supplying ICs for this purpose. But many circuits of this kind are characterised by an electrical time constant that is the lowest pulse return time that we want to use. ...
Fine-tuning of a diode laser wavelength with a liquid crystal
Fine-tuning of a diode laser wavelength with a liquid crystal

... glass plate in an ECL was recently reported.8 By tilting the 2-mm-thick intracavity glass plate in a tunable 633-nm ECL that changes the optical path, a continuous tuning range of 1.8 GHz was obtained. The introduction of the intracavity glass plate makes fine-tuning of the cavity length more conven ...
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Linear Mode Operation and Safe Operating Diagram of

... MOSFETS, however, demonstrate dramatically short switching times. State of the art 25V-250V MOSFETs are capable of switching thourgh the linear region within a few nano-seconds (<10ns), depending on the specific product. The period of linear mode operation is usually as short as a few ns for MOSFETs ...
CHAPTER 2 ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES FOR PULSED POWER
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EL36841848
EL36841848

... is a mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. It offers to a soft computing partnership ‗the important concept of computing with words‘. It provides a technique to deal with imprecision and information granularity. The fuzzy theory provides a mechanism for representing linguistic constructs s ...
Proceedings Template - WORD - SPORT Lab
Proceedings Template - WORD - SPORT Lab

... trol policies to realize the potential benefits of HEES systems have been proposed in [3], [5]-[11] and [19]. There are three key problems in the design and management of HEES systems, namely charge allocation, charge migration, and charge replacement. Charge allocation is the problem of distributin ...
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A High Step-Up DC–DC Converter for Stand

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... VCC noise and negative going transients ICC transients, including those produced by output switching, can produce voltage fluctuations, resulting in spikes on the VCC bus. These transients can be reduced if capacitors are used to store energy which stabilizes the VCC bus. The energy stored in the by ...
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a LC MOS 16-Bit Voltage Output DAC

... Both taps of the segment are buffered by amplifiers and fed to a 12-bit DAC, which provides a further 12 bits of resolution. This architecture ensures 16-bit monotonicity. Excellent integral linearity results from tight matching between the input offset voltages of the two buffer amplifiers. ...
Integrated Digital and Analog Microfluidics
Integrated Digital and Analog Microfluidics

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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