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AN-1002 APPLICATION NOTE
AN-1002 APPLICATION NOTE

... phase-lock loop (PLL). The solution is based on Nicholls and Carleton’s paper and demonstrates the ability to provide holdover stability of 0.017 ppb (a CTE of 1.5 μs/day) using an OCXO with a stability of 0.45 ppb (a CTE of 38.9 μs/day). Note that the 0.45 ppb OCXO stability comes from 0.4 ppb for ...
E f
E f

Section I5: Feedback in Operational Amplifiers
Section I5: Feedback in Operational Amplifiers

equivalent series resistance
equivalent series resistance

... The Ragone plot shown below depict the dependence of the usable energy content at different power levels. A 10 second discharge equates to a discharge power of 1.5 kW per kg of weight (considering the ultracapacitor weight of approx. 0.5kg, the capacitor is discharge at approx 0.75 kW). At this poin ...
Switching Operation Simulations in a Large Offshore
Switching Operation Simulations in a Large Offshore

LM317 adj reg LDO.PDF
LM317 adj reg LDO.PDF

... prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Most 10 μF capacitors have low enough internal series resistance to deliver 20A spikes when shorted. Although the surge is short, there is enough energy to damage parts of the IC. When an output capacitor is conne ...
Lecture-4: Modeling Real World Systems - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain
Lecture-4: Modeling Real World Systems - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain

... The purpose of the cruise control system is to maintain speed despite external disturbances, such as changes inmanaged wind or road grade. by obstruction. ...
Network Graphs and Tellegen`s Theorem
Network Graphs and Tellegen`s Theorem

... is another sets of branch satisfy KVL and KCL ...
Parallel Resistance, Series/Parallel Circuit Combinations, and
Parallel Resistance, Series/Parallel Circuit Combinations, and

... current I splits into I1 and I2 and since all the charges go either up or down, the sum of the two split currents must be the same as the total current I, i.e. I=I1+I2. Figure 7: Parallel resistor circuit. How many charges go which way is determined by which path offers the least resistance. The mor ...
Calibrating Power Meters with the 5500A /5522A
Calibrating Power Meters with the 5500A /5522A

... used through calibration. Power calibration is available from a single instrument and there instrument calibration presare no phase lock problems ents a number of challenges, particularly where newer, more to resolve. The 55XX Series calibrators' phase angle/power complex tools are concerned. factor ...
GE Control Catalog - Section 1: NEMA Full Voltage Power Devices
GE Control Catalog - Section 1: NEMA Full Voltage Power Devices

A8513: Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant
A8513: Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency Fault Tolerant

HMC347C8 - Digchip
HMC347C8 - Digchip

... dB isolation up to 2 GHz and >35 dB isolation up to 8.0 GHz. The switch operates using complementary negative control voltage logic lines of -5/ 0V and requires no bias supply. This SPDT is an excellent replacement for the HMC132C8 SPDT. ...
Altech/ABL Sursum Miniature Circuit Breakers
Altech/ABL Sursum Miniature Circuit Breakers

... breaker. It is trip-free and the housing and terminal specifications are the same as for V-EA miniature circuit breakers. ...
Power Quality Enhancement by Using Multilevel Shunt Active Power
Power Quality Enhancement by Using Multilevel Shunt Active Power

... The reference frame is rotates synchronous with fundamental currents. Therefore, time variant currents with fundamental frequencies would be constant after transformation. Thus, currents would be separated to DC and AC components. AC components of d-axis and in q-axis current are used for harmonics ...
Charge-coupled device - e
Charge-coupled device - e

... ciple was a row of closely spaced metal squares on an oxThe CCD is a major piece of technology in digital imagidized silicon surface electrically accessed by wire bonds. ing. In a CCD image sensor, pixels are represented by p-doped MOS capacitors. These capacitors are biased The first working CCD mad ...
CRTE Power Capacitors
CRTE Power Capacitors

... Capacitors used for power factor correction have to withstand a lot of switching operations. The switching of a capacitor in parallel with energized capacitor banks, produces extremely high inrush currents and voltage transients. The connection of a low voltage power factor correction capacitor with ...
FDPC8011S  PowerTrench Power Clip
FDPC8011S PowerTrench Power Clip

... Figure 3.Top/Component (green) View and Bottom (red) PCB View Following is a guideline, not a requirement which the PCB designer should consider. Figure 3 shows an example of a well designed layout. The discussion that follows summarizes the key features of this layout. „ "The input ceramic bypass c ...
Topsl Battery Systems 3
Topsl Battery Systems 3

... When not being alternator-charged, the two banks are normally isolated from each other. When the engine is fired up the alternator replenishes the small amount of charge taken from B1. B1 terminal voltage soon rises to a pre-set level at which the scvsr relay closes its main contacts and parallels t ...
a Low Noise, 90 MHz Variable-Gain Amplifier AD603*
a Low Noise, 90 MHz Variable-Gain Amplifier AD603*

... to use a low resistance in the ladder network to achieve the very low specified noise level. The signal’s source impedance forms a voltage divider with the AD603’s 100 Ω input resistance. In some applications, the resulting attenuation may be unacceptable, requiring the use of an external buffer or ...
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT

... 9. Chip Enable Output CEO can only sustain leakage current in the battery backup mode. 10. CEO will be held high for a time equal to tREC after VCCI crosses VCCTP on power-up. 11. BW and RST are open-drain outputs and, as such, cannot source current. External pull-up resistors should be connected to ...
Power-Efficient Impedance-Modulation Wireless Data Links for Biomedical Implants
Power-Efficient Impedance-Modulation Wireless Data Links for Biomedical Implants

Dr. Sahar Abd El Moneim Moussa
Dr. Sahar Abd El Moneim Moussa

... • Hence, any circuit needs protection against these up ...
OH3424982502
OH3424982502

... electric power systems. These costly and critical devices provide the necessary voltage conversions to transfer power through the system. Internal faults in transformers can cause huge damages in a very short time, and in some cases the damages are repairable [2], and also about 70%-80% of transform ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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