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E l e
E l e

... you will send an electric current through a resistor submerged in water. This will convert electric energy into heat energy which will raise the temperature of the water. From the principle of conservation of energy, it follows that the work done in pushing electric charge through the resistor is pr ...
Heating of Conductor by Electric Current
Heating of Conductor by Electric Current

... 24 V/25 W bulbs. If we connect them in series to a 12 V source, they shine visibly but do not dazzle. We make a serial circuit with these 2 bulbs and with one extra socket between the bulbs so that we can either connect both bulbs to the circuit or only one of them. First we connect both bulbs – the ...
Design Review
Design Review

3A High Output boost converter (Rev. D)
3A High Output boost converter (Rev. D)

... The TPS61175 integrates a 40-V low side switch FET for up to 38-V output. The device regulates the output with current mode PWM (pulse width modulation) control. The PWM control circuitry turns on the switch at the beginning of each switching cycle. The input voltage is applied across the inductor a ...
PIC-Velocity - Operating Manual
PIC-Velocity - Operating Manual

... The PIC-Velocity extends the PIC line by adding a velocity loop daughter board. This series of miniature servo amplifiers for DC brushless motors incorporate custom mixed analog/digital ICs and hybridized power stage. The product meets UL508c and the suitable CE regulations. The power stage is imple ...
Feasibility study
Feasibility study

... to use for the design of the electronics can not guarantee tolerances of absolute values of resistors and capacitors better than 30%. That means the tail cancellation circuit cannot be tuned precisely and residuals always exists. For the purpose of an additional suppression of the residuals and bett ...
Band-pass filter
Band-pass filter

... Resonance occur when a system is able to store and easily transfer energy between two or more different storage modes. ...
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Basic Sensor Board
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... The OPAx365 zero-crossover series, rail-to-rail, high-performance, CMOS operational amplifiers are optimized for very low voltage, single-supply applications. Rail-to-rail input/output, low-noise (4.5nV/√Hz) and high-speed operation (50-MHz gain bandwidth) make these devices ideal for driving sampli ...
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... Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: ...
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... valence band electrons are excited to the conduction band, leaving holes in their place in the valence band [Figure 1-2]. These electron-hole pairs occur throughout the P-layer, depletion layer and N-layer materials. In the depletion layer the electric field accelerates these electrons toward the N- ...
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Fault Current Contri.. - pes-psrc

... asses the impact of the wind farm interconnection to the short circuit protection of the transmission system. Recognizing that it may be difficult to model the wind farm as a constant voltage source behind a Thevenin equivalent impedance, the contributions from the wind farm to the faulted transmiss ...
LT1381 - Low Power 5V RS232 Dual Driver/Receiver with 0.1mF
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... for loads up to 3k. Slew rates are controlled for lightly loaded lines. Output current capability is sufficient for load conditions up to 2500pF. Outputs are in a high impedance state when VCC = 0V. Outputs are fully shortcircuit protected from V – + 25V to V + – 25V. Applying ...
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... The UC1525A/1527A series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip +5.1-V reference is trimmed to 1% and the input common-mode range of the error a ...
EE2003 Circuit Theory
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... a resistor is directly proportional to the current I flowing through the resistor. • Mathematical expression for Ohm’s Law is as follows: ...
MAX5541 Low-Cost, +5V, Serial-Input, Voltage-Output, 16-Bit DAC General Description
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... Reference and Analog Ground Inputs The MAX5541 operates with external voltage references from 2V to 3V, and maintains 16-bit performance with proper reference selection and application. Ideally, the reference’s temperature coefficient should be less than 0.4ppm/°C to maintain 16-bit accuracy to with ...
Generator Backup Protection System backup for generators and
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TheAffordableCompactServoSolution

A Multiple Output Dc-Dc Converter Using Two Switch
A Multiple Output Dc-Dc Converter Using Two Switch

... advantages of this topology include: no need of additional winding in transformer as in single switch topology; thevoltage stress in power switches is limited to maximum supply voltage; snubber circuitry isnot required; the circuit is easy to implement; simplicity of operation over a wide range ofin ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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