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CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS

... Excellent layout, grounding, and decoupling techniques must be used to achieve the desired performance from the circuits discussed (see Tutorial MT-031 and Tutorial MT-101). As a minimum, a 4-layer PCB should be used with one ground plane layer, one power plane layer, and two signal layers. ...
CircuitI_exp061411496081
CircuitI_exp061411496081

... 2. Is the principle of superposition verified based on the measured and calculated values of VL and IL? Yes it is based on the measured and calculated values because to obtain the values of VL and IL We added the values we found in each source according to the linearity principle . 3. Is the princip ...
Thevenin_Norton
Thevenin_Norton

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1. Introduction

... Human beings aspiring to learn about the world surrounding them have made many formulations of scientific representations of the world. History shows that representations about energy have been very prominent. The abundance of different kinds of energy demanded comparison of their sizes. As a result ...
Managing Power Quality Issues
Managing Power Quality Issues

Report on visibility study of development of a front-end chip
Report on visibility study of development of a front-end chip

... interesting to look at thanks to its remarkable diode-like behaviour in combination with its low voltage threshold feature. These features let us consider the DTMOST as a key component in future very low supply voltage BGR designs. In order to design and verify a complete BGR circuit the DTMOST stru ...
TPS61021A 3-A Boost Converter with 0.5
TPS61021A 3-A Boost Converter with 0.5

... The TPS61021A offers a very small solution size due to low count of external components. It allows the use of small inductors and output capacitors with the 2MHz switching frequency. The TPS61021A is available in 2.0-mm x 2.0-mm WSON package. ...
ADP3155 5-Bit Programmable Triple Power Supply Controller for
ADP3155 5-Bit Programmable Triple Power Supply Controller for

... voltage between 1.3 V and 3.5 V. The ADP3155 uses a currentmode, constant off-time architecture to drive two external Nchannel MOSFETs at a programmable switching frequency that can be optimized for size and efficiency. It also uses a unique supplemental regulation technique called active voltage po ...
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MAX9622 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features

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Cascode Current Mirror for a Variable Gain (LNA) Lini Lee

... 5.33 dB/mW [6]. This amplifier is matched internally using two spiral inductors and a capacitor. By inserting just a single inductor acting as an inter-stage matching network, a 2-GHz LNA can also be optimized [7]. On the other hand, a high-Q active inductor is introduced into a 1.75-GHz CMOS LNA to ...
EE 446/646 Photovoltaic Devices III
EE 446/646 Photovoltaic Devices III

... • The 36-cell PV module described … has a parallel resistance per cell of RP = 6.6 Ω, ans series resistance RS = 0.005 Ω. Under full sun, and under some load, the current I = 2.14 A the output voltage V = 19.41 V. If one cell is fully shaded and this current somehow stays the same, then – What would ...
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ADS5232 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Offset error is the deviation of the average code from mid-code with –1dBFS sinusoid from ideal mid-code (2048). Offset error is expressed in terms of % of full-scale. If the offset at temperatures T1 and T2 are O1 and O2, respectively (where O1 and O2 are measured in LSBs), the offset temperature c ...
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MAX16909 36V, 220kHz to 1MHz Step-Down Converter with Low Operating Current General Description

... The device features a 110ns minimum on-time that ensures proper operation at 1MHz switching frequency and high differential voltage between the input and the output. This feature is extremely beneficial in automotive applications where the board space is limited and ...
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Shawn K. Kelly Member, IEEE , Marcus D.

... In recent years, a few groups have progressed with clinical trials in blind patients, proving the concept of the retinal prosthesis by demonstrating that visual percepts can be elicited with safe levels of electrical stimulation, that simple visual tasks can be performed, and that restoration of vis ...
TPS40054 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS40054 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... 5-V reference. This pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor. This pin may be used with an external DC load of 1 mA or less. ...
ZXLD1350 30V 350mA LED DRIVER with AEC-Q100 Description
ZXLD1350 30V 350mA LED DRIVER with AEC-Q100 Description

... Operation can be best understood by assuming that the ADJ pin of the device is unconnected and the voltage on this pin (VADJ) appears directly at the (+) input of the comparator. When input voltage VIN is first applied, the initial current in L1 and RS is zero and there is no output from the current ...
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... forward direction as indicated by the arrows. • When point B is positive (in the negative half of the cycle) with respect to point C, diode D2 conducts in the forward direction. • The current flowing through resistor R is in the ...
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Lab #6

P5Z22V10 5V Zero Power, Total CMOS, Universal PLD Device
P5Z22V10 5V Zero Power, Total CMOS, Universal PLD Device

Physiological Effects of Electricity
Physiological Effects of Electricity

... • If ground wire is broken, the chassis potential rises above the ground; a patient who has a grounded connection to the heart (e.g. through a catheter) receives a microshock if s/he touches the chassis. • If there is a connection from the chassis to the patient’s heart, and a connection to the grou ...
Multiple RS-232 Drivers And Receivers (Rev. A)
Multiple RS-232 Drivers And Receivers (Rev. A)

... Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 2): DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97°C/W N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
EO24881888
EO24881888

... accordingly to such an extent that it can cancel the effect of the supply voltage disturbance. Thus the output voltage keeps unchanged. The feedback of the averaged inductor voltage is used to correct the disturbance of the load current. The inductor voltage is proportional to the rate of change of ...
Optimal Structures for Voltage Controllers in Inverters
Optimal Structures for Voltage Controllers in Inverters

Review: To Investigate Impacts of Various Factors on the
Review: To Investigate Impacts of Various Factors on the

OWNER`S MANUAL
OWNER`S MANUAL

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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