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Electric Circuits
Electric Circuits

... Junction theorem: Algebraic sum of currents entering a junction is zero. Loop theorem: Algebraic sum of voltage drops around a loop is zero. An ammeter measures current, and should have small resistance. ...
IQIB100N60A3
IQIB100N60A3

... Max. Value ...
Asymmetrical Interrupting Current Rating of Medium-Voltage
Asymmetrical Interrupting Current Rating of Medium-Voltage

... ratio plays a much more significant part in applying equipment properly. In many generator bus cases the equipment may have to be oversized to handle the higher level of total current or the tripping of the breaker may have to be delayed a few cycles to allow the dc to decay to an acceptable level. ...
e-scooter battery state of charge estimation using arduino mega
e-scooter battery state of charge estimation using arduino mega

... The battery voltage can be measure by using DC-DC converter method and the block diagram of a DC-DC converter circuit for voltage measurement is shown in figure 2.8 [15]. A full bridge circuit with transformer isolation is implemented. A planar transformer is used to provide higher efficiency and lo ...
Electromagnetic wave
Electromagnetic wave

REG103-25 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
REG103-25 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... regulators with low ground pin current. Its new DMOS topology provides significant improvement over previous designs, including low-dropout voltage (only 115mV typ at full load), and better transient performance. In addition, no output capacitor is required for stability, unlike conventional low-dro ...
Giga-tronics white paper - RF/Microwave instrumentation amplifiers
Giga-tronics white paper - RF/Microwave instrumentation amplifiers

... Test and measurement applications requiring higher power, greater than 1 Watt, were traditionally dominated by TWT amplifiers. These applications can now take advantage of all the performance advantages of solid-state implementation, including higher reliability, safe low voltage operation, longer l ...
HMC197A - Hittite Microwave Corporation
HMC197A - Hittite Microwave Corporation

... The HMC197A(E) is a low-cost SPDT switch in a 6-lead SOT26 plastic package for use in general switching applications which require very low insertion loss and very small size. The device can control signals from DC to 3 GHz and is especially suited for 900 MHz, 1.8 - 2.2 GHz, and 2.4 GHz ISM applica ...
MAX44269 1.3mm x 1.3mm, Low-Power Dual Comparator General Description
MAX44269 1.3mm x 1.3mm, Low-Power Dual Comparator General Description

... constraints. The comparator is available in a miniature 1.3mm x 1.3mm, 9-bump WLP package, making it the industry’s smallest dual comparator. The IC can be powered from supply rails as low as 1.8V and up to 5.5V. It requires just 0.5µA of typical supply current per comparator. It has a rail-to-rail ...
Layout Considerations for Lead
Layout Considerations for Lead

... EN5329QI PowerSoC CAUTION: Be mindful of the input voltage magnitude and polarity. Even though the evaluation board comes with reverse polarity protection diodes, it may not protect the device under all conditions. STEP 4: Connect an electronic load, or load board to the load to the output connector ...
Experiment 1 - California State University, Los Angeles
Experiment 1 - California State University, Los Angeles

... Electricity is the movement and interaction of electrons which are charged particles. Voltage is a measure of the potential difference in charge between two points in an electric field. Voltage is measured in volts (V) which is a measure of the energy per unit charge. So a battery that is a source o ...
Spec. Sheet - Wholesale Solar
Spec. Sheet - Wholesale Solar

... for the photovoltaic (PV) industry. It has greater sensitivity and better isolation while maintaining the bond to earth ground. Ground fault protection is used in electrical systems to prevent current from following any unintended paths during a ground fault. Morningstar’s GFPD has been designed to ...
ACS716: 120 kHz Bandwidth, High-Voltage Isolation Current Sensor
ACS716: 120 kHz Bandwidth, High-Voltage Isolation Current Sensor

SPS-5 and SPS-10 Technical Sales Bulletin
SPS-5 and SPS-10 Technical Sales Bulletin

... down air systems, and or return elevators to ground floor. Input / Output Terminals, Jumpers and LED Details and Specifications Control Power (- CONTR +) Two position un-pluggable terminal block is used to power the coils of the relays. The control voltage must be between 11 and 27.5 Vdc. Each ...
Electric Current Based Power Line Communication for Plug
Electric Current Based Power Line Communication for Plug

... smart power strip (SPS) in a building employ the manual manner. Contrary to manual, some automatic technologies are also proposed. Electric vehicle (EV) and Smart Plug have the auto identification functionality by design such as [2] and [11]. These dedicated systems have another communication channe ...
AN2123
AN2123

Digitally Isolated 2-Channel, Wide AC/DC Binary Input Module (Rev
Digitally Isolated 2-Channel, Wide AC/DC Binary Input Module (Rev

AVR493 - Atmel Corporation
AVR493 - Atmel Corporation

... PWM signal is too low. The speed limit depends on the BLDC motor and the supply voltage. For example a BEMF amplitude of some hundred millivolt is not significantly different from the noise due to the PWM switching with a voltage amplitude of some volts. So, for sensorless commutation, the BLDC moto ...
Evaluation and application of spatial light modulators for
Evaluation and application of spatial light modulators for

... several components of the set-up: light sources, light modulators (beam shaping, phase shifting, beam structuring), and light detectors. Several new light sources, detectors, and modulators are on the market allowing the active control of the illumination of the object and the acquisition of the lig ...
PowerPoint File
PowerPoint File

Trim and Margin - Cypress Semiconductor
Trim and Margin - Cypress Semiconductor

... The Trim and Margin component provides a simple way to adjust and control the output voltage of up to 24 DC-DC converters to meet system power supply requirements. Users of this component simply enter the power converter nominal output voltages, voltage trimming range, margin high and margin low set ...
2 Reference Design
2 Reference Design

... I am assuming you have your solder equipment from EE346 “Microprocessor Principles and Applications.” If not you can find an inexpensive list of equipment and supplies here. To run some of the more advanced labs, plus to calibrate your sensors you will need a laser pointer (try the 99 cent store), t ...
AN ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATION FOR DIGITALLY CONTROLLED PARALLEL CONNECTED DC–DC POWER CONVERTERS
AN ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATION FOR DIGITALLY CONTROLLED PARALLEL CONNECTED DC–DC POWER CONVERTERS

... is no longer valid. The advances of computer technology which generates the production of ample types of low cost and high speed DSP that can be programmed in various high level programming environments (like Visual C++, Code Composer etc.), have provided us the window to reconsider the options of u ...
Power MOSFET Models Including Quasi-Saturation Effect
Power MOSFET Models Including Quasi-Saturation Effect

... with the standard power MOSFET model in comparison to the measurements. The standard power MOSFET model cannot simulate the high gate bias conditions. On the other hand, Fig. 5 shows the simulated, with the proposed model, and the measured output characteristics of the N-channel standard power MOSFE ...
Extinguishant Control Panel Operation and Maintenance
Extinguishant Control Panel Operation and Maintenance

... 12.1 The auxiliary 24V output should be used to power any additional equipment which is fitted to the system such as remote shutdown relays. This output is individually fused to protect the main system fuse in the case of inadvertent overloading of the auxiliary 24V output. See annexe 5 for wiring d ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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