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Getting Things Done - Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Getting Things Done - Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative
Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative

Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative
Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative

... Past research has shown that exposure to aggression is associated with more negative responses toward others and also toward the self. In the present research, we argue that aggressive priming not only influences the content of thoughts (primary cognition) but also can influence how people think abo ...
Announcements Memory I
Announcements Memory I

... – One of the most studied brain-damage cases ever – “At the time of this writing, HM is still alive… He still likes detective shows. He likes doing crosswords, and watching TV. However, it is impossible for him to make new friends as he cannot remember a person for any longer than 10 minutes. He liv ...
Unit 7a, Memory
Unit 7a, Memory

The Rebuttal Paragraph
The Rebuttal Paragraph

... The Rebuttal Paragraph Begin with a topic sentence which states a strong argument from the opposition. Some ways to begin:  Some might believe...  The opposition may say...  The other side thinks...  Many people are in agreement that... There are two ways you can go with the counter-claim/rebutt ...
DREAM and False Memories of Personality: Leonel Garcia-Marques ()
DREAM and False Memories of Personality: Leonel Garcia-Marques ()

Unit 7A: Cognition
Unit 7A: Cognition

Best Answers by Students
Best Answers by Students

... Consolidation theory is a good model to explain the fact that memory works better when there is a period of rest between the learning phase and the recall phase. Experiments has shown that the longer perseveration is continued the better the memory becomes if in a resting stage. One can also show th ...
The case of the stolen Mercedes
The case of the stolen Mercedes

... subjects we can only demonstrate that some information cannot be found anymore. There has never been a definite proof that information once stored in memory, can ever be erased. In order to judge the probability that a witness may correctly remember events from a distant past, we should ask ourselve ...
False Recognition: Words and Images
False Recognition: Words and Images

Chapter 6: Memory File
Chapter 6: Memory File

... – Capacity: limited to what can be heard at any one moment; smaller than the capacity of iconic memory – Duration: lasts longer than iconic memory; about two to four seconds ...
Casting a Line - Royal Society
Casting a Line - Royal Society

... autobiographical memory, which psychologists define as those acts of remembering that relate to events and details from our own lives. You could call on anyone to recount a memory from their childhood, and they would come up with something like this. At one level, Byatt’s account illustrates the pre ...
presentation source
presentation source

Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long
Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long

... slide. Pictures were arranged in a grid that was five columns by three rows in size. The order of the slides was pseudorandomized across participants. Participants were instructed that they should point to all the stimuli, one at a time and in any order they wished, but that they should not point to ...
mcgrawh 18952
mcgrawh 18952

... Research has found that our ability to recall information is influenced by the level of similarity between encoding and retrieval conditions (i.e., our ability to recall previously experienced information will be sensitive to any environmental changes which occur between learning and recalling that ...
1 Chapter
1 Chapter

Creating memory illusions: Expectancy
Creating memory illusions: Expectancy

... Freyd, 1996; Loftus, 1993; Read & Lindsay, 1997), empirical interest in the topic has a much longer history. According to Bartlett (1932), remembering is an active process that is guided and shaped by people’s knowledge and beliefs about the world (see also Brewer & Nakamura, 1984; Neisser, 1976; Sc ...
memory - Ohio University
memory - Ohio University

Memory
Memory

Memory slide show
Memory slide show

Chapter 8 Memory
Chapter 8 Memory

... would only have to remember the names of four television stations. In this case, chunking changes the number of items you have to remember from 12 to only four. [1] Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K. Spence (Ed.), The psycholog ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... D. because the work of previous researchers had shown that nonsense syllables work best in this type of study. Use the following information to answer Questions 35–37. Rohan and Lisa were studying for a Japanese examination. Lisa memorised her Japanese vocabulary over two months by associating each ...
Computational Modelling of Mental Imagery in Chess: A Sensitivity
Computational Modelling of Mental Imagery in Chess: A Sensitivity

Explicit vs Implicit Memory then .... What Builds Strong Memories?
Explicit vs Implicit Memory then .... What Builds Strong Memories?

... Students often want to know the answer to this question. • Some experiences are remembered easily and for a long time. Other experiences are forgotten. What is the difference? ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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