
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Certification Exam
... TCP/IP suite that provides reliable transmission of data. Name Binding Protocol (NBP) is the protocol that associates Appletalk names with addresses. OSI transport protocols are a series of transport protocols in the OSI protocol suite. The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates communic ...
... TCP/IP suite that provides reliable transmission of data. Name Binding Protocol (NBP) is the protocol that associates Appletalk names with addresses. OSI transport protocols are a series of transport protocols in the OSI protocol suite. The session layer establishes, manages, and terminates communic ...
User`s Manual Atop ABLELink ® SW5001 Series Wireless
... RS-232/RS-485 communications. It allows almost any serial device to be connected to a new or existing wireless network. The information transmitted by SW5001 is transparent to both host computers (IP network over wireless LAN or Ethernet) and devices (RS-232/RS-485). Data coming from the wireless LA ...
... RS-232/RS-485 communications. It allows almost any serial device to be connected to a new or existing wireless network. The information transmitted by SW5001 is transparent to both host computers (IP network over wireless LAN or Ethernet) and devices (RS-232/RS-485). Data coming from the wireless LA ...
LN_ch07_Networking_Unix_Linux[2]ch14
... As a user you can see the application layer from applications and utilities: ...
... As a user you can see the application layer from applications and utilities: ...
Network Multicast
... Transmission of IP datagram to a host group Best-effort delivery (neither the delivery nor the order is guaranteed) Membership of a host group is dynamic. Host group may be permanent or transient ...
... Transmission of IP datagram to a host group Best-effort delivery (neither the delivery nor the order is guaranteed) Membership of a host group is dynamic. Host group may be permanent or transient ...
telecommunication and information networks the network services
... messages, research and file transfer. – Skype uses cipher. Unlike traditional telephone communication and other VoIP-systems, transfering of voice information ciphers with the help of 128-bites and more cryptographic codes, that makes practically impossible the passive interception of Skype conversa ...
... messages, research and file transfer. – Skype uses cipher. Unlike traditional telephone communication and other VoIP-systems, transfering of voice information ciphers with the help of 128-bites and more cryptographic codes, that makes practically impossible the passive interception of Skype conversa ...
An introduction to IP header compression
... The Compressed RTP (CRTP) standard has been enhanced to support links with high delays, packet loss and reordering. This new standard is ECRTP (RFC 3545). Work is in progress to standardize tunnelling of CRTP flows to get maximum benefit for applications such as VoIP supporting a large number of use ...
... The Compressed RTP (CRTP) standard has been enhanced to support links with high delays, packet loss and reordering. This new standard is ECRTP (RFC 3545). Work is in progress to standardize tunnelling of CRTP flows to get maximum benefit for applications such as VoIP supporting a large number of use ...
iSCSI – A Revolutionary IP based SAN
... (iSCSI) has had a revolutionary effect in this field. The development and standardization of the iSCSI transport protocol came as the first challenge to the dominance of fibre Channel. The fact that iSCSI can be implemented on the existing TCP/IP network without the need for a special network fabric ...
... (iSCSI) has had a revolutionary effect in this field. The development and standardization of the iSCSI transport protocol came as the first challenge to the dominance of fibre Channel. The fact that iSCSI can be implemented on the existing TCP/IP network without the need for a special network fabric ...
Wireless Datagram Protocol
... You may use this document or any part of the document for internal or educational purposes only, provided you do not modify, edit or take out of context the information in this document in any manner. You may not use this document in any other manner without the prior written permission of the WAP F ...
... You may use this document or any part of the document for internal or educational purposes only, provided you do not modify, edit or take out of context the information in this document in any manner. You may not use this document in any other manner without the prior written permission of the WAP F ...
signaling transfer point
... In the early days of telephony you would first call an operator sitting at the switchboard, give the operator the telephone number of the called party and upon determining that the other end is free and available the operator would complete the connection, allowing you to talk. Sounds good enough if ...
... In the early days of telephony you would first call an operator sitting at the switchboard, give the operator the telephone number of the called party and upon determining that the other end is free and available the operator would complete the connection, allowing you to talk. Sounds good enough if ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
... A protocol is a set of rules that defines the format of information that is transmitted across a network Each computer on a TCP/IP network must have a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address The IPv4 configuration of a network interface can be specified manually, obtained automatically from a DHCP or BOOTP ...
... A protocol is a set of rules that defines the format of information that is transmitted across a network Each computer on a TCP/IP network must have a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address The IPv4 configuration of a network interface can be specified manually, obtained automatically from a DHCP or BOOTP ...
Chap3-DataLinkLayer - Home
... – Suppose that the bit number 7 has been corrupted during transmission – The receiver recalculate four new VRCs using the same set of bits and the parity bits. – The new parity values (r8, r4, r2, r1) indicates the location of the bit error in case a single-bit error has occurred – The receiver reve ...
... – Suppose that the bit number 7 has been corrupted during transmission – The receiver recalculate four new VRCs using the same set of bits and the parity bits. – The new parity values (r8, r4, r2, r1) indicates the location of the bit error in case a single-bit error has occurred – The receiver reve ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
... sender generates packets every 20 msec during talk spurt. first packet received at time r ...
... sender generates packets every 20 msec during talk spurt. first packet received at time r ...
Integrating Cisco Press Resources into the Academy Classroom
... addressing defined by Layer 3 protocols. Layer 3 addressing (IP addressing) allows addresses to be grouped for easier routing, which aids the process of end-to-end packet delivery by routers. www.ciscopress.com ...
... addressing defined by Layer 3 protocols. Layer 3 addressing (IP addressing) allows addresses to be grouped for easier routing, which aids the process of end-to-end packet delivery by routers. www.ciscopress.com ...
Chapter 6: Multimedia Networking
... A new class continuous media applications: ◦ Entertainment video, IP telephony, Internet radio, Multimedia WWW sites, teleconferencing, interactive games, virtual worlds, distance learning ... ...
... A new class continuous media applications: ◦ Entertainment video, IP telephony, Internet radio, Multimedia WWW sites, teleconferencing, interactive games, virtual worlds, distance learning ... ...
Spirent Journal of IEEE 802.3ba 40/100 GB Ethernet PASS
... cloud storage. The 100 GB delivery test requirements are different than previous 1 GB and 10 GB because of the strong emphasis placed on QoS/CoS, realism, stacked protocols, and multiplay services over 100 GB. Imprecise clocking between systems at 40/100 GB can increase latency and packet loss. Test ...
... cloud storage. The 100 GB delivery test requirements are different than previous 1 GB and 10 GB because of the strong emphasis placed on QoS/CoS, realism, stacked protocols, and multiplay services over 100 GB. Imprecise clocking between systems at 40/100 GB can increase latency and packet loss. Test ...
Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocol
... All routing protocols have the same purpose - to learn about remote networks and to quickly adapt whenever there is a change in the topology. The method that a routing protocol uses to accomplish this depends upon the algorithm it uses and the operational characteristics of that protocol. In g ...
... All routing protocols have the same purpose - to learn about remote networks and to quickly adapt whenever there is a change in the topology. The method that a routing protocol uses to accomplish this depends upon the algorithm it uses and the operational characteristics of that protocol. In g ...
Cooperation between stations in wireless networks
... Select random IP address starting from the router’s IP address (first in the pool). MN sends 10 ARP requests in parallel starting from the random IP selected before. Same than scenario 1 except that we start to send ARP requests to 10 IP addresses in parallel, starting from the IP we last used in th ...
... Select random IP address starting from the router’s IP address (first in the pool). MN sends 10 ARP requests in parallel starting from the random IP selected before. Same than scenario 1 except that we start to send ARP requests to 10 IP addresses in parallel, starting from the IP we last used in th ...
ch02 - Test Bank 1
... 67. ____________________, a network layer mechanism that helps systems manage addresses, uses a device like a router to segregate the external Internet from an internal intranet or network. 68. In ____________________ networks, the individual users or clients directly interact and share resources, w ...
... 67. ____________________, a network layer mechanism that helps systems manage addresses, uses a device like a router to segregate the external Internet from an internal intranet or network. 68. In ____________________ networks, the individual users or clients directly interact and share resources, w ...
Route Optimization in IP Networks Jennifer Rexford
... ultimately, to lost packets when the buffer feeding the link overflows. The Internet, then, has a relatively simple best effort service model with no guarantee that a data packet reaches its ultimate destination in a timely fashion. Although many applications (such as electronic mail) can tolerate d ...
... ultimately, to lost packets when the buffer feeding the link overflows. The Internet, then, has a relatively simple best effort service model with no guarantee that a data packet reaches its ultimate destination in a timely fashion. Although many applications (such as electronic mail) can tolerate d ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
... • Router C then utilizes ICMP to send a message back to Workstation 1 indicating that the datagram could not be delivered. • ICMP does not correct the encountered network problem. • Router C knows only the source and destination IP addresses of the datagram, not know about the exact path the datagra ...
... • Router C then utilizes ICMP to send a message back to Workstation 1 indicating that the datagram could not be delivered. • ICMP does not correct the encountered network problem. • Router C knows only the source and destination IP addresses of the datagram, not know about the exact path the datagra ...
Internet protocol suite

The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).