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... is clock at the rising edge of the clock whereas the registers are clock on the falling edge. This is done to provide maximum setup and hold time for the changing signals. ResultReg The ResultReg is a 8-bit shift register. However, only 6 of the bits are used to store result since only 4 is needed f ...
GPS/GLONASS Module MGG2217
GPS/GLONASS Module MGG2217

... MGGS2217 module is a highly sensitivity, ultra compact GPS/GLONASS application. It includes MSR2112 RF receiver and a MSB2311 baseband processor comprises a full-featured GPS/GLONASS baseband processor, a Flash memory and a power management unit. The RF receiver employs a single conversion digital l ...
Technologie Internet : Protocoles d ’applications (1)
Technologie Internet : Protocoles d ’applications (1)

... We will look at using sockets in C ...
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description features applications

dama-jun00 - DAMA-MN
dama-jun00 - DAMA-MN

... If REPKEY is a composite key (I.e. IMS concatenated key) each level is available to be used as the key of the target row ...
Spacecraft Onboard Interface Systems*Low*Data
Spacecraft Onboard Interface Systems*Low*Data

... This document presents the recommended practices for the utilization of low data-rate wireless communication technologies in support of spacecraft ground testing and flight monitoring and control applications. Relevant technical background information can be found in reference [3]. The recommended p ...
Chapter 4: Communication Technology Solutions
Chapter 4: Communication Technology Solutions

... Ans. When computers are connected through telephone, an additional device is used that is known as modem. A modem converts the signals generated by a computer and facilitates their transmission over telephone lines. The modem at the sender’s side converts the signals into analog signals and then t ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  Framing, link access: ...
PPT - University of Michigan
PPT - University of Michigan

... start from the application layer all the way down to the physical layer Advantages – goals are very clear  start from application needs Disadvantages – harder to understand some assumptions made about lower layers (e.g., packet losses in the Internet are because of congestion) ...
MultiCast Sockets
MultiCast Sockets

... whole frame of video is lost in transit, the signal isn't blurred beyond recognition. • Therefore, multicast data is sent via UDP, which, though unreliable, can be as much as three times faster than data sent via connection-oriented TCP. ...
IEEE 802.11b - Bill Buchanan
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... • CSMA/CA. CSMA/CA is, like standard Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) a contention-based protocol, but uses collision avoidance rather than collision detection. It would be impossible to use collision detection as a radio wave is always either sending or receiving and can never do both at the same time. The no ...
Lecture 8
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... PHY 2049: Physics II a. Long after the switch is closed In each case the current through R is shorted by the inductor. The inductor carries all of the current. b. Switch is opened. The equivalent resistances are (1) R (2) 2R and (3) R/2. Hence by current, the ranking is 3 1 2. c. Long after the swi ...
Consensus in a Box: Inexpensive Coordination in Hardware
Consensus in a Box: Inexpensive Coordination in Hardware

... The high price of consistency comes from the multiple rounds of communication required to reach agreement. Even in the absence of failures, a decision can be taken only as quickly as the network round-trip times allow it. Traditional networking stacks do not optimize for latency or specific communic ...
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DN159 - New 14-Bit, 800ksps ADC Upgrades

... Both analog inputs have infinite DC input resistance, which makes them easy to multiplex or AC couple. ...
Arch Rock
Arch Rock

... • Lack of broadcast capability impedes or, in some cases, renders some protocols inoperable (e.g. DHCP). Broadcast media can also allow efficient operation of multicast, a core mechanism of IPv6 • Link-layer error recovery often increases end-to-end performance. However, it should be lightweight and ...
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... To initiate the content transfer between peers, a joining peer connects to peers in the received peer list. Upon a succesful connect, a handshake is carried out to exchange peer informations. The handshake consists of a PEER message from the connecting peer and a REPLY message from the remote peer. ...
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications

... • Different approaches, but same basic operations: – A program residing in a client establishes connection to bootp or DHCP server – A client broadcasts a message requesting an IP address (when it is turned on and connected) – Server (maintaining IP address pool) responds with a message containing I ...
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications

... • Different approaches, but same basic operations: – A program residing in a client establishes connection to bootp or DHCP server – A client broadcasts a message requesting an IP address (when it is turned on and connected) – Server (maintaining IP address pool) responds with a message containing I ...
ppt
ppt

... efficient use of the links. Therefore, buffers in the routers are frequently occupied If buffers are always empty, delay is low, but our usage of the network is low If buffers are always occupied, delay is high, but we are using the network more ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... If a resistor is traversed in the direction of the current, the potential difference V across the resistor is –IR (Fig. a). If a resistor is traversed in the direction opposite the current, the potential difference V across the resistor is +IR (Fig. b). If a source of emf is traversed in the direc ...
TDC 463-98-501/502, Summer II 2002 2-1
TDC 463-98-501/502, Summer II 2002 2-1

... •Setup Request passes through all router/switches on path from source to destination •Path is assigned a Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCID) •Each router/switch stores information about each VC •Any router/switch or destination may deny the setup request (like a busy signal). ...
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... ICMP source-quench messages asks senders to reduce the rate at which they are transmitting packets during congestion However, most Cisco routers do not send source-quench messages by default, because the source-quench message may itself add to the network congestion. It is used effectively in SOHO ...
EN 1153742
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... installation is increased for their homes. To collect data from a large number of houses it requires more time and man power. Wireless meter reading is a proposed model for reading and processing of meter reading digitally with the help of computer communication in a very efficient way. Basic idea b ...
NETWORKING AND DATA COMMUNICATION
NETWORKING AND DATA COMMUNICATION

Capturing and Processing One Million Network Flows Per Second
Capturing and Processing One Million Network Flows Per Second

... • Computed collector “flows per second” (fps, or kfps) as number of flow records divided by minimum playback time • Flowcap for v9 reliably achieved 100 kfps (for this system) (‘flowd’ collector achieved 635 kfps in one configuration, and UDP Netflow Router clocked 2.5 Mfps) SPPDG Archive 45196 - 23 ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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