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Networks
Networks

... Organization (ISO) – Defines seven layers • Describe how applications – Running upon network-aware devices ...
PGTP: Power Aware Game Transport Protocol for Multi
PGTP: Power Aware Game Transport Protocol for Multi

... To send data, the Type is set to DATA and the appropriate flags are set, based on the parameters specified by the game. If the Reliable flag is set, the Sequence number field is added. Similar to TCP, this sequence number is used for identification purposes. But unlike TCP, this sequence number iden ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Video Coding Layer (VCL) Profiles and Applications Feature Highlights Conclusions ...
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech

... LANs 5.7 PPP 5.8 Link virtualization: MPLS 5.9 A day in the life of a web request ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Star topology WANs are more fault-tolerant than bus or ring WANs • A mesh topology WAN consists of many directly interconnected sites • A tiered topology WAN is one in which sites that are connected in star or ring formations are interconnected at different levels, with the interconnection points ...
answers - Cs.princeton.edu
answers - Cs.princeton.edu

... server at the office, and he needs you to send it to him. The connection between the office and his current site is 2 million bits/second. 1A. [2 points] Assuming that all bandwidth is consumed by your data (e.g., there aren’t any packet headers, there’s no other traffic on the link, etc.) and that ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009

... server at the office, and he needs you to send it to him. The connection between the office and his current site is 2 million bits/second. 1A. [2 points] Assuming that all bandwidth is consumed by your data (e.g., there aren’t any packet headers, there’s no other traffic on the link, etc.) and that ...
download
download

... • Target user specified by User identification called socket in TCP/IP – Transport entity identification • Generally only one per host • If more than one, then usually one of each type – Specify transport protocol (TCP, UDP) – Host address • An attached network device • In an internet, a global inte ...
Introduction to Wireless Communications & Networks
Introduction to Wireless Communications & Networks

... Typical LAN structure and network interface card A LAN connects servers, workstations, Printers, etc., together to achieve sharing 1. NIC is parallel with memory but serial with network 2. ROM stores the implementation of MAC 3. Unique physical address burn into ROM 4. A hardware in NIC recognizes p ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... Enabling communications among LANs, MANs, WANs Standardizing network equipment Enabling backward compatibility to protect investments Enabling development of software and hardware with common interfaces – Making worldwide networks possible; e.g., the Internet ...
SECTION
SECTION

... The data radio unit shall provide the capability of receiving digital signal transmissions from a master station data radio unit and returning transmissions to the master station data radio unit as required by the Freeway and Arterial System of Transportation (FAST) data radio system. ...
SAR-PDU
SAR-PDU

... • Transfer of service date unit with a constant source bit-rate and their delivery with the same bit rate - Voice traffic 64kbps: as in N-ISDN to be transported over an ATM network. This service is called circuit emulation. In other words, how TDM type circuits can be emulated over ATM. • CBR-Voice; ...
Thailand
Thailand

... : ITU-T Q.933 Annex A (Thailand portion) : ITU-T Q.933 Annex A (Japan portion) ...
Interest Flooding Mitigation Methods
Interest Flooding Mitigation Methods

... Interest packets in NDN are routed through the network based on content name prefixes and consume memory resources at intermediate routers. An attacker or a set of distributed attackers can inject excessive number of Interests in an attempt to overload the network and cause service disruptions ...
LAN Interconnections - Computer Science at Rutgers
LAN Interconnections - Computer Science at Rutgers

... A switch is a combination of a hub and a bridge. It can interconnect two or more workstations, but like a bridge, it observes traffic flow and learns. When a frame arrives at a switch, the switch examines the destination address and forwards the frame out the one necessary connection. Workstations t ...
Traffic Modeling (1)
Traffic Modeling (1)

...  Usually model equal probability of 0 and 1 is assumed ...
Switching Methods and Types Explained in Computer Networks
Switching Methods and Types Explained in Computer Networks

... particular time unit (such as second, minute, hour). It uses a measurement of bits per second or multiples of it to measure the consumed or available data. Bandwidth is the critical resource for network. Bandwidth is limited by media type and technology. In WAN, bandwidth is the costly resource. To ...
Document
Document

... enough that it needs to host billions of users  But, we have to consider every type of physical network hardware ...
tele - De Montfort University
tele - De Montfort University

... free for the higher priority unit. The higher priority unit is unaware of what has happened and simply sends its’ message in the normal way. Thus we have achieved collision free arbitration. ...
Implementing iptables using a programmable
Implementing iptables using a programmable

... Our current implementation supports all the iptables functions excluding those that perform operations on the packet’s content2 . When the smart NIC’s data plane is used, the implemented functions can handle traffic at 40Gbps (NetFPGA SUME’s line rate) with practically no server’s CPU involvement. H ...
General comments on candidates` performance Question A1
General comments on candidates` performance Question A1

... where a guarantee of in-order delivery is not promised. Indeed, the network may not guarantee delivery at all. The standard Internet we have today has exactly these characteristics and is thus correctly termed a best efforts network. (Marking scheme: 2 marks for defining a best effort network in ter ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... Ethernet destination MAC addresses as shown below 32-bit Class D IP Address ...
Chapter 4 slides - University of Massachusetts Lowell
Chapter 4 slides - University of Massachusetts Lowell

... for “channel” transporting packets from sender to receiver?  guaranteed bandwidth?  preservation of inter-packet ...
98-366 Slides Lesson 2
98-366 Slides Lesson 2

... • This layer establishes, maintains, and decides how transfer is accomplished over the physical layer. • Devices that exist on the DLL are network interface cards and bridges. • This layer also ensures error-free transmission over the physical layer under LAN transmissions. • It does so through phys ...
course-file-web
course-file-web

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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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