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Moving beyond TCP/IP
Moving beyond TCP/IP

Ch. 28 Q and A
Ch. 28 Q and A

... Q: p 476. The internet uses real-time protocols to compensate for jitter. Could you explain how that is done in a nutshell? A. The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is sort-of half way between UDP and TCP. There are reliability mechanism in place like TCP, but data is dropped/skipped if it goes mis ...
Network security
Network security

... Examine data (not just header) portion of packets  Remember the past behavior of a connection  Consider context – is this a response from the outside to a request that originated on the inside? ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
COE 308: Computer Architecture (T032) Dr. Marwan Abu
COE 308: Computer Architecture (T032) Dr. Marwan Abu

... Application layer Host to host or transport layer Internet layer Network access layer Physical layer COE 341 – Dr. Marwan Abu-Amara ...
Dan's slide set
Dan's slide set

... Physical ...
Power Management for 4G Mobile Broadband Wireless
Power Management for 4G Mobile Broadband Wireless

... • LTE and WiMAX offer high-speed data transfer and alwaysconnected capabilities. • The high data rates in these systems are achieved through the use of higher order MCS and MIMO technology. • Higher speed data transmission or reception requires higher power consumption; this in turn drains the batte ...
Data Communication and Networking
Data Communication and Networking

... Identifyand differentiate data communication modes List the topologies used in setting networks. Compare the pros and cons of different topologies. Analyze various topologies and apply it in the application Define a computer network, identify the categories of computer networks and differentiate the ...
Internet Routing Technology Primer & On the edge in 2 hrs
Internet Routing Technology Primer & On the edge in 2 hrs

... Layering : Use simple services provided by a lower layer, build more complex functions and provide them as services to an upper layer. Window based application Layer 4 services(Toolkit services) ...
Ch 5: Topologies and Ethernet Standards
Ch 5: Topologies and Ethernet Standards

...  Packet switching Circuit Switching Connection established between two network nodes  Before transmitting data Dedicated bandwidth Data follows same initial path selected by switch Monopolizes bandwidth while connected  Resources are wasted Uses  Old analog phone calls  Live audio, videoconfere ...
Two-Dimensional Physical AC
Two-Dimensional Physical AC

Peer-to-peer protocols
Peer-to-peer protocols

... SSH (Secure Shell) in application layer, end-to-end ...
$doc.title

...    A)  MAC    B)  IP    C)  Both    D)  Neither   •  AutomaHcally  calculate  forwarding  by  observing  data      A)  Ethernet  switches    B)  IP  routers    C)  Both    D)  Neither     •  Per  connecHon  state   ...
Data Dissemination
Data Dissemination

... but also representing and combining data more efficiently  Process of data while being forwarded toward the sink  Reducing the number of transmissions  Definition: ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... transmission capacity used for that packet was ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... Two divisions of an army are camped on two hilltops overlooking a common valley. In the valley awaits the enemy. It is clear that if both divisions attack the enemy simultaneously, they will win the battle; whereas if only one division attacks, it will be defeated. The divisions do not initially hav ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

...  The only way to communicate with A and B is using Protocol P and Q respectively ...
ppt
ppt

... • As long as applications can run over IP-based protocols, they can run on any network • As long as networks support IP, they can run any application ...
Collision domains vs. broadcast domains.
Collision domains vs. broadcast domains.

Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview
Shortest Path Bridging IEEE 802.1aq Overview

... 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging is being standardized by the IEEE as an evolution of the various spanning tree protocols. 802.1aq allows for true shortest path routing, multiple equal cost paths, much larger layer 2 topologies, faster convergence, vastly improved use of the mesh topology, single poin ...
Wireless Mesh Networks Challenges and Opportunities
Wireless Mesh Networks Challenges and Opportunities

... Network Layer - Fairness  Fairness  Equal share of resources to all ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Lecture 6 (Architecture, Functions and Protocols)
Lecture 6 (Architecture, Functions and Protocols)

... • The Operation Sub-System is connected to all equipment in the switching system and to the BSC. OSS mainly contains Operation and Maintenance Center for NSS (OMC-S) and Operation and Maintenance Center devoted to the Radio subsystem (OMC-R). In order to ensure that network operators will have sever ...
Outline
Outline

... • Works for idle connections (no deadlock) • Works for telnet (send one-byte packets immediately) • Works for bulk data transfer (delay sending) ...
ch04
ch04

... • Controls the way messages are sent on media Physical Layer • Organizes physical layer bit streams into coherent messages for the network layer • Major functions of a data link layer protocol – Media Access Control • Controlling when computers transmit – Error Control • Detecting and correcting tra ...
< 1 ... 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 ... 258 >

UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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