the aggregate demand – aggregate supply model
... can entice some people who are not normally part of the labor force, like housewives and retired people, to work, but such efforts will not yield much. Further any increases in production are temporary because costs will begin to rise and push production back toward the natural level in the medium-r ...
... can entice some people who are not normally part of the labor force, like housewives and retired people, to work, but such efforts will not yield much. Further any increases in production are temporary because costs will begin to rise and push production back toward the natural level in the medium-r ...
6. P F ublic inance
... Accordingly, the increase in consumption-based indirect tax revenues was noteworthy in 2013. During this period, SCT revenues surged by 19.2 percent on account of the rising SCT revenues on oil and natural gas products as well as motor vehicles. Domestic VAT revenues posted an increase of 20.3 perce ...
... Accordingly, the increase in consumption-based indirect tax revenues was noteworthy in 2013. During this period, SCT revenues surged by 19.2 percent on account of the rising SCT revenues on oil and natural gas products as well as motor vehicles. Domestic VAT revenues posted an increase of 20.3 perce ...
" For a closed economy, the national income identity is written as Y
... Money supply increase create permanent in‡ation; hence, the demand for money decreases according to the condition: M=P = L(r + e; Y ) Therefore P has to rise to satisfy the equation. Hence, P increases faster than M. LM curve shifts to the left of its initial position At that point, prices and money ...
... Money supply increase create permanent in‡ation; hence, the demand for money decreases according to the condition: M=P = L(r + e; Y ) Therefore P has to rise to satisfy the equation. Hence, P increases faster than M. LM curve shifts to the left of its initial position At that point, prices and money ...
Reassessing the Link between the Japanese Yen and Emerging
... conditional heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) models including Engle’s (2002) dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model and a smooth transition MGARCH (STCC-MGARCH) model. Overall, we find very weak, even negative, conditional correlations between these currencies and the yen/dollar rate in the latter h ...
... conditional heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) models including Engle’s (2002) dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) model and a smooth transition MGARCH (STCC-MGARCH) model. Overall, we find very weak, even negative, conditional correlations between these currencies and the yen/dollar rate in the latter h ...
Interest Rate Swap
... ■ More complex contracts can be concluded in the OTC market, where e.g. ● The notional vary with time ● The contract is not spot but forward ● One or both legs are function of more than one reference rates (structured swaps) ...
... ■ More complex contracts can be concluded in the OTC market, where e.g. ● The notional vary with time ● The contract is not spot but forward ● One or both legs are function of more than one reference rates (structured swaps) ...
RetireOneTM Transamerica II Eligible Strategies
... guarantee is based remains with the investor and can be accessed at any time, but withdrawals in excess of those permitted under the certificate terms will diminish or eliminate future guarantees. If the investor’s covered asset value is depleted to zero by other than excess withdrawals, Transameric ...
... guarantee is based remains with the investor and can be accessed at any time, but withdrawals in excess of those permitted under the certificate terms will diminish or eliminate future guarantees. If the investor’s covered asset value is depleted to zero by other than excess withdrawals, Transameric ...
Chapter 5 M F L
... per cent for the X Plan period. In comparison, the revenue deficit to GDP ratio was much smaller in 2007-08 (1.7 per cent) but rose sharply to 6.4 per cent in 2008-09. In the current year there was some improvement and the revenue deficit stood at 5.66 per cent. When revenue deficit is compared to r ...
... per cent for the X Plan period. In comparison, the revenue deficit to GDP ratio was much smaller in 2007-08 (1.7 per cent) but rose sharply to 6.4 per cent in 2008-09. In the current year there was some improvement and the revenue deficit stood at 5.66 per cent. When revenue deficit is compared to r ...
Guru Stock Report - The Globe and Mail
... Analysis system. "B" rated stocks pass the fundamental tests of at least one of our guru strategies, although they do not pass the top performing strategies required to receive an "A" grade. Stocks that receive this grade typically have mostly favorable fundamental attributes, although there are typ ...
... Analysis system. "B" rated stocks pass the fundamental tests of at least one of our guru strategies, although they do not pass the top performing strategies required to receive an "A" grade. Stocks that receive this grade typically have mostly favorable fundamental attributes, although there are typ ...
Basic Definitions and Accounting
... Gross domestic product (GDP) is the current dollar value of all final goods and services that are produced within a country within a given period of time. “Goods” are physical things that we consume (like a shirt) while “services” are intangible things that we consume but which are not necessarily p ...
... Gross domestic product (GDP) is the current dollar value of all final goods and services that are produced within a country within a given period of time. “Goods” are physical things that we consume (like a shirt) while “services” are intangible things that we consume but which are not necessarily p ...
Do Budget Deficits Crowd out Private Investment? An
... deficit to GDP ratio moved in the same direction. Changes in the deficit to GDP ratio have been followed by similar changes in interest rates, or vice versa. The magnitude of the change in interest rates was more pronounced in the early 1980s and beyond. The change in deficits from negative to posit ...
... deficit to GDP ratio moved in the same direction. Changes in the deficit to GDP ratio have been followed by similar changes in interest rates, or vice versa. The magnitude of the change in interest rates was more pronounced in the early 1980s and beyond. The change in deficits from negative to posit ...
Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
... Assessing past performance and current financial position and making predictions about the future profitability and solvency of the company as well as evaluating the effectiveness of management ...
... Assessing past performance and current financial position and making predictions about the future profitability and solvency of the company as well as evaluating the effectiveness of management ...
Fiscal consolidation during a depression
... period of depression. We then consider, one at a time, three channels that may differ during a period of depression: the impacts of an impaired interest rate channel; the impacts of heightened liquidity constraints; and the impacts of hysteresis, all of which exacerbate the impact of the consolidati ...
... period of depression. We then consider, one at a time, three channels that may differ during a period of depression: the impacts of an impaired interest rate channel; the impacts of heightened liquidity constraints; and the impacts of hysteresis, all of which exacerbate the impact of the consolidati ...
2.3 Macroeconomic Objectives (Phillips Curve)
... coalmining, we use oil now. Some skills are no longer needed e.g. you are a trained draughtsman but we use computers now Frictional: This is the desirable process of finding work, employers looking for the right worker. In order to help accelerate this process, governments assist people looking for ...
... coalmining, we use oil now. Some skills are no longer needed e.g. you are a trained draughtsman but we use computers now Frictional: This is the desirable process of finding work, employers looking for the right worker. In order to help accelerate this process, governments assist people looking for ...
Is There a Role for Discretionary Fiscal Policy?
... two variables over the full sample period. The negative coefficient indicates that the full-employment surplus has fallen in response to a rise in the GDP gap, consistent with the use of discretionary countercyclical fiscal policy. The relationship, however, is weak and not statistically significant ...
... two variables over the full sample period. The negative coefficient indicates that the full-employment surplus has fallen in response to a rise in the GDP gap, consistent with the use of discretionary countercyclical fiscal policy. The relationship, however, is weak and not statistically significant ...
S2013156_en.pdf
... which created the National Insurance Scheme (NIS), a pay-as-you-go social security system, which is compulsory for all the active population (see section III).2 During the 1970s, the country was highly affected by the oil shock and the fall of the price of bauxite, on which the economy of the countr ...
... which created the National Insurance Scheme (NIS), a pay-as-you-go social security system, which is compulsory for all the active population (see section III).2 During the 1970s, the country was highly affected by the oil shock and the fall of the price of bauxite, on which the economy of the countr ...
Paper - Cowles Foundation
... simpler exchange framework in which equity is modeled as a purely financial security. For the United States, the 20th century can be divided into approximately five twenty year periods of alternately high and low birth rates, generating the successive Baby Boom and Bust generations of the 1910’s, 3 ...
... simpler exchange framework in which equity is modeled as a purely financial security. For the United States, the 20th century can be divided into approximately five twenty year periods of alternately high and low birth rates, generating the successive Baby Boom and Bust generations of the 1910’s, 3 ...
McDonald`s
... 2012, which results in the increase in average days’ inventory on hand. The increasing of days on hand is not big and it is reasonable for the small difference between years. This means in 2012, McDonald maintains its good ability to sell inventories. The operating cycle decreases a little in 2012, ...
... 2012, which results in the increase in average days’ inventory on hand. The increasing of days on hand is not big and it is reasonable for the small difference between years. This means in 2012, McDonald maintains its good ability to sell inventories. The operating cycle decreases a little in 2012, ...
PDF
... larger (Tables 4 & 5). IRES cost is equivalent to 20.9% of the credit offered to family farms for variable factor purchases but 67.3 % of the credit offered for investment spending (Table 8). Therefore, the higher the cost of the IRES subsidy, the lower the amount of resources available to borrowers ...
... larger (Tables 4 & 5). IRES cost is equivalent to 20.9% of the credit offered to family farms for variable factor purchases but 67.3 % of the credit offered for investment spending (Table 8). Therefore, the higher the cost of the IRES subsidy, the lower the amount of resources available to borrowers ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MACROECONOMIC POLICY DESIGN IN AN INTERDEPENDENT WORLD ECONOMY-
... expressed in the paper are my own. The research reported here is part of the NBER'S research program in International Studies. Any opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. ...
... expressed in the paper are my own. The research reported here is part of the NBER'S research program in International Studies. Any opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. ...
Economic growth and employment generation in India: I. Introduction
... assets, easier access to foreign commercial borrowing by domestic firms, and later even freedom for domestic residents to hold limited foreign assets. ...
... assets, easier access to foreign commercial borrowing by domestic firms, and later even freedom for domestic residents to hold limited foreign assets. ...
Financial Ratio Medians-2015.indd
... of Cash Flows are needed. Net turnover-related entrance fees are the cash flows associated with residents moving into previously occupied units. By comparing the results of this ratio to the NOM, the user can determine to what extent a CCRC relies on net entrance fee receipts to enhance annual cash ...
... of Cash Flows are needed. Net turnover-related entrance fees are the cash flows associated with residents moving into previously occupied units. By comparing the results of this ratio to the NOM, the user can determine to what extent a CCRC relies on net entrance fee receipts to enhance annual cash ...
N IO S
... In summary, ACEA hopes that any changes to the taxation system will simultaneously serve to address the challenges of today: to increase Australia’s international competitiveness, to improve workforce participation, to retain skills including older workers, and to improve capital formation. With the ...
... In summary, ACEA hopes that any changes to the taxation system will simultaneously serve to address the challenges of today: to increase Australia’s international competitiveness, to improve workforce participation, to retain skills including older workers, and to improve capital formation. With the ...
Fourth Edition - pearsoncmg.com
... in reducing poverty among elderly Americans, but in recent years, the ability of the federal government to finance current promises has been called into doubt. Falling birthrates after 1965 have meant long-run problems for the Social Security system, as the number of workers per retiree has continua ...
... in reducing poverty among elderly Americans, but in recent years, the ability of the federal government to finance current promises has been called into doubt. Falling birthrates after 1965 have meant long-run problems for the Social Security system, as the number of workers per retiree has continua ...
Why Has the Unemployment Rate Fared Better than GDP Growth?
... Marginal workers are somewhat more numerous. Their ratio to the labor force averaged 1.2 percent since 1994. This category had a small upward trend and tracked unemployment with some sign of a lag. There is a hint that marginal workers declined somewhat more slowly than unemployment around 2014, but ...
... Marginal workers are somewhat more numerous. Their ratio to the labor force averaged 1.2 percent since 1994. This category had a small upward trend and tracked unemployment with some sign of a lag. There is a hint that marginal workers declined somewhat more slowly than unemployment around 2014, but ...
Why Has the Unemployment Rate Fared Better than GDP Growth?
... Marginal workers are somewhat more numerous. Their ratio to the labor force averaged 1.2 percent since 1994. This category had a small upward trend and tracked unemployment with some sign of a lag. There is a hint that marginal workers declined somewhat more slowly than unemployment around 2014, but ...
... Marginal workers are somewhat more numerous. Their ratio to the labor force averaged 1.2 percent since 1994. This category had a small upward trend and tracked unemployment with some sign of a lag. There is a hint that marginal workers declined somewhat more slowly than unemployment around 2014, but ...