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long-term portfolio guide - Responsible Investment Association
long-term portfolio guide - Responsible Investment Association

... many institutional investors.5 However, some of the ideas we present in this paper can be applied more broadly to the total portfolio. Given the need for action, we focus on areas where asset owners and managers have the ability to act immediately and change practices on their own initiative. How ...
unit 7 financial and operating leverage module - 2
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... preference dividend is also fixed; but preference dividends are paid when the company earns profits. The ordinary shareholders are entitled to the residual income. That is, earnings after interest and taxes (less preference dividends) belong to them. The rate of the equity dividend is not fixed and ...
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... England and Wales and regulated by the Charity Commission. Separate legal and regulatory frameworks exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Although this variation exists across the United Kingdom, foundations face similar issues in each jurisdiction and the principles set out in the report and the ...
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... “The integration of the £6 billion Friends Life acquisition has gone faster and better than expected. We expect to achieve our target of £225 million integration synergies in 2016, one year ahead of schedule. After nine months, we have achieved run-rate synergies of £168 million and expect £1.2 bill ...
The properties of hedge fund investors* actual returns
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... assume constant capital exposure over time, i.e., they assume equal-weighting of capital over time. However, investors’ actual returns are determined not only by the returns they earn but also by the amount of invested capital which changes with capital flows from and into the investment. Hedge fund ...
National Savings Mobilisation Strategy
National Savings Mobilisation Strategy

... these countries, the savings mobilisation policies and programmes have been used in close conjunction with legislation and policy reforms. The case studies have also highlighted some lessons, which can be learnt. While each country is different and its experiences unique, there are consistencies in ...
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... specific DRIP features make it beneficial for investors to participate in the plan and also indicate that DRIPs can offer repeated benefits to participants. There are three different categories of DRIPs. With a new-issue DRIP, a company issues new shares or provides shares from its treasury stock. N ...
Competition, Reach for Yield, and Money Market Funds
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... returns. Recently, there has been much debate about asset managers reaching for yield in a low risk-free rate environment, especially in competitive industries. Asset managers are typically compensated with asset-based fees, and it has been widely observed that investors positively respond to fund p ...
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... of Ariège and Pyrenées Orientales in the north, for 56.6 km. Andorra occupies an area of 468 km2, with an average altitude of 1,996 m. Politically, it is divided into seven parishes, each of which has its own local government, called ...
Dynamic Factor Timing and the Predictability of Actively Managed
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... positions in creating the small-minus-big (SMB) and high-minus-low (HML) factor-mimicking portfolios. In addition, mutual funds are prohibited from short-selling stocks and, even if this were not the case, short positions are not costless to construct. Further, the CRSP market return is frequently d ...
Opinnäytetyön mallipohja
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... suggestions for it, where the case company is an example of a company without continuity plan; but the collected information does give an impression of the existing difficulties and the solution afterwards. ...
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Frequently asked questions about TIAA Traditional Annuity
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... When you contribute to TIAA Traditional you will be paid interest at competitive crediting rates that are declared in advance. Even in the most volatile markets, you will never lose the value of the principal you contribute. In fact, your principal and earnings will grow every day—guaranteed.2 12. H ...
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... and Singleton (2002), I provide evidence that the estimated factor dynamics under both the physical and the risk-neutral measure are able to reproduce the observed deviations from the expectation hypothesis, and that the model produces consistent expected excess returns. This result might seem at od ...
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... *Indicates the percentage of Cat Financial’s total portfolio at December 31, 2010. We define total portfolio as total finance receivables (net of unearned income and allowance for credit losses) plus equipment on operating leases, less accumulated depreciation. For more information on the above and ...
ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPACT OF STIMULUS , FISCAL
ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPACT OF STIMULUS , FISCAL

... inflation rate of the most Asian countries dropped from 2008 to 2009, as shown in Figure 2. However, significance of this deflationary pressure differs across countries. Some high-inflation countries like Vietnam and Indonesia, a correction was from too high an inflation rate to a moderate one. Indi ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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