• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Spring 2015 TEST 2 w/o solution
Spring 2015 TEST 2 w/o solution

... A) the supply of loanable funds will decrease, interest rates will increase, and the amount of borrowing will decrease. B) the demand for loanable funds will increase, interest rates will increase, and the amount of borrowing will increase. C) the demand for loanable funds will decrease, interest ra ...
The Economic Crisis of 2008+: The impact on Spain`s
The Economic Crisis of 2008+: The impact on Spain`s

... • Similar Social Contributions than the EU average. Lower level in terms of traditional taxes. • The crisis has affected seriously tax revenues, especially it has been the case of VAT and Corporation Tax. • There are increasing difficulties of taxing capital and business revenues. • The need to comb ...
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS: OLD AND NEW DEBATES On Alternative Exchange Regimes
INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS: OLD AND NEW DEBATES On Alternative Exchange Regimes

... OLD AND NEW DEBATES ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

... the late David Bradford, who once noted that nearly any spending program can be creatively recast as a tax expenditure. Indeed, a substantial amount of policy in the United States is enacted this way (e.g., tax subsidies for employer-provided health care and retirement plans, charitable deductions, ...
IPPR`S MANIFESTO FOR CHANGE
IPPR`S MANIFESTO FOR CHANGE

... throughout the next parliament. As a first step, there are some simple, commonsense things that the next government can do. Fairer taxes The UK’s public finances are not sustainable. As the Office of Fiscal Responsibility has revealed, on current plans the gap between tax revenues and public spendin ...
Document
Document

... The inflation rate is the yearly percentage change in a price index, typically based upon Consumer Price Index, or CPI, the most common measure of the aggregate price level. ...
Macro_Module_28 money market
Macro_Module_28 money market

... • Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate • Rising Interest Rates = higher OC = Q of Money demanded falls • Movement along the curve is caused by a change in the Nominal Interest Rate ...
How to calculate purchasing power of income
How to calculate purchasing power of income

... interest, what would be the level of savings and investment in this case, how would it affect the level of National Income, level of employment, Savings and Investment? e) Suppose rate of interest is one percent below the equilibrium rate of interest, what would be the level of savings and investmen ...
The Global Crisis
The Global Crisis

... • Wall Street Meltdown Primer – by Walden Bello, published on Friday, Sept 26, 2008 by Foreign Policy in Focus • Talking Points: Economic Meltdown – by Chuck Collins, Oct 27, 2008, Institute for Policy Studies (www.ips-dc.org) • How bailouts Dwarf other global crisis spending – by Andersen, Cavanagh ...
1969
1969

What about the 2015 Budget? where to go instead of wondering
What about the 2015 Budget? where to go instead of wondering

... that debt service to projected government revenue for 2015 is about 26%. Put differently, we will spend about a quarter of our earnings (N943 billion) to service debt, much more than the entire budget for capital expenditure of N633 billion. In my view this is the true measure of Nigeria’s debt burd ...
Multiple-choicefrågor till tentamen i makroekonomi to 27 april 2006
Multiple-choicefrågor till tentamen i makroekonomi to 27 april 2006

... 1. If the CPI (=consumper price index) in 2006 was 100 and in 2007 was 104.5, and your nominal hourly wage was 110 kronor in 2006 and was 112 in 2007. What was the inflation rate between 2006 and 2007? By how many percent did the nominal wage increase? How the real wage develop, in percentage terms. ...
17 Kildare Street, Dublin 2 Tel: 01 6622755 Fax: 01 6612157
17 Kildare Street, Dublin 2 Tel: 01 6622755 Fax: 01 6612157

... realisation that in the absence of sufficient private sector investment, that Gov. investment must take up some of the investment slack. To date too much of the spending cuts have come from capital spending, and not enough from current spending. One could also argue that any additional tax increases ...
Companies in the Chicago Area
Companies in the Chicago Area

... macroeconomic environment impacting the companies headquartered in Illinois. • Based on long term data, we will forecast: ...
Monetary Policy - Economics of Agricultural Development
Monetary Policy - Economics of Agricultural Development

... to recent dollar weakness Difference between U.S. and Euro 6-month interbank rate, €/$ exchange rate ...
Social Security — The Generational Betrayal
Social Security — The Generational Betrayal

... off, and then some. Later, when the Baby Boomers retired, the debt could just be shifted back from Social Security to the public, leaving the total federal debt no greater than it was to start with. That, however, is not what happened. When the Social Security money was being blown, why didn’t anyon ...
DOC - 嘉義大學
DOC - 嘉義大學

... 2.Moving along a linear demand curve, as the price falls and the quantity demanded increases, the price elasticity of demand a. falls b. does not change. c. rises. d. first rises and then falls. 3.If the marginal cost of the sixth slice of pizza is greater than the marginal benefit, then the output ...
Chapter19 - Web.UVic.ca
Chapter19 - Web.UVic.ca

... b) Potential GDP is the level of output produced when all factors of production are being used at their normal rates. Output can exceed potential when labour works overtime or when capital and land are used more intensively than normal. c) A recessionary output gap only requires Y to be below Y*. It ...
Environmental Tax Reforms in EU Member States
Environmental Tax Reforms in EU Member States

... ETR and other policy fields – future development  Other revenue sources: abolishing special tax provision (energy tax reduction) in Germany - amounting to 8 billion Euro per annum (14% of env tax revenues)  Transport taxes (annual circulation taxes or sales/import taxes – significant in some coun ...
Supplementary Appropriation (2015
Supplementary Appropriation (2015

... for meeting the payment of basic retirement pension up to the end of the current fiscal year. 15. In the 2015/16 Budget, a provision of Rs 12.1 billion was made for payment of basic retirement pension. An amount of Rs 11 billion has already been paid out from July 2015 to April 2016. A further sum o ...
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館
壹 - 國立彰化師範大學圖書館

... 15. Cartel agreements often fail because of a. increased profits b. increased costs c. incentives to cheat d. the lack of a dominant strategy e. none of the above 16. The rationing function of prices is to a. make markets more equitable b. direct resources towards markets that are under-served c. di ...
Enflasyon Faiz İlişksi Üzerine - EAF
Enflasyon Faiz İlişksi Üzerine - EAF

... o When policy rates go up (or down): Jumps (or collapses) in price level (which is transient inflation in fact) vs ‘sustained’ inflation o Government budget and borrowing:  What happens when interest rates go up? Debt service becomes more expensive ...
IBEcon3
IBEcon3

... 3. Net export effect- occurs under an expansionary fiscal policy. If gov’t enters the money market to finance the deficit, interest rate will rise. The higher interest rate causes the dollar to appreciate, so net exports decline, and AD decreases. b. Monetary Policy i. Federal Reserve controls the q ...
Demand-side Policies
Demand-side Policies

... § Government spending and taxation face pressures – cannot cut spending on social services and public goods easily if contractionary policy required § Tax increases are unpopular, tax decreases popular (during election, unsuitable fiscal policies may be enacted) • Inability to deal with supply-sid ...
December Edition - Crawford School of Public Policy
December Edition - Crawford School of Public Policy

... constitutional and electoral reform in the Pacific, the seasonal workers’ program, and challenges to aid in the Pacific. An economic survey of ...
< 1 ... 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report