• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Uncertain Demographic Futures and Government Budgets
Uncertain Demographic Futures and Government Budgets

... uncertainties while treating all else as known with certainty, and then presenting probability intervals as if they had real meaning. There is also great uncertainty about future age-standardized health care costs, which will exert a powerful influence on most aspects of these forecasts. Future rate ...
Year End Reminders and Tax Planning Strategies
Year End Reminders and Tax Planning Strategies

... portfolio may actually involve some additional risk given the potential for higher interest rates and the effect they have on bonds. If you’d like us to take a closer look at your child’s account, please let us know. IRA and 401(k) Contributions: The deadline for IRA contributions is April 15, 2017. ...
Fiscal policy - Virginia Community College System
Fiscal policy - Virginia Community College System

... • Their share of taxes paid has increased as the top tax rates have declined. • This indicates that the supply side effects are strong for these taxpayers. ...
Loanable_Funds - Lindbergh School District
Loanable_Funds - Lindbergh School District

... 1. Leakages must be recycled if total spending is to match full-employment GDP. 2. According to the Classical theory, the loanable funds market acts as a conduit to transfer spending power (S) from households to borrowing units (firms and government units). 3. Saving (S) is the “source” of loanable ...
What Do Rising Interest Rates Mean for You?
What Do Rising Interest Rates Mean for You?

... private banks and operates independently of the U.S. government. It is led by a Board of Governors who are appointed by the President. The Fed has three mandates: maximize employment, stabilize prices and moderate long-term interest rates. It accomplishes those mandates by raising or lowering the Fe ...
Investment
Investment

... • The price of the loan in real terms (r) – amount borrowers pay for loans & lenders receive on savings • If real return on investment is > r, then make investment ...
notes
notes

... Pop. Without jobs = 400 Pop. Actively seeking employment in past month = 190 • Pop. from previous category who currently have a job = 40 ...
12 - Weber State University
12 - Weber State University

... C) an increase in sales taxes on consumption goods D) a decrease in sales taxes on consumption goods 16) Private savings and thus investment could be increased by which of the following government policies, ceteris paribus? A) elimination of the corporate income tax B) allowing corporations to use " ...
Sample quiz 5
Sample quiz 5

... (11) In the theory of money demand, households and firms have an incentive to convert money into bonds when: a. b. c. d. ...
Week 1 Discussion Assignment Problem Sets
Week 1 Discussion Assignment Problem Sets

... The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of $ 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be $ 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts fed ...
1. a. Suppose a government decides to reduce spending and (lump
1. a. Suppose a government decides to reduce spending and (lump

... a. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? b. What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? c. Now assume there is a technological innovation that makes business want to invest more. It raises the investment equation to I = 2,000 - 50r. What are the new equilibri ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research

... indexation formula, specifying the maintenance of full backward wage indexation for 1998 and 1999, followed by a mixed 70–30 percent (wageprices) contemporaneous indexation formula for 2000; and finally a contemporaneous Swiss formula for 2001 and subsequent years. The new benefit formula and tax regi ...
Fiscal Policy, Deficits, and Debt - McGraw
Fiscal Policy, Deficits, and Debt - McGraw

... Credit market freeze Pessimism spreads to the overall economy Recession officially began December 2007 and lasted 18 months ...
An analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility on Sectoral Turkish Exports
An analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility on Sectoral Turkish Exports

... This papers aims to investigate the role of the exchange rate volatility on Turkish exports. We employ both quantile panel data regression and fixed effect model for a transformed export model. The data cover five main sectors; agricultural and forestry, manufacturing, mining and quarrying wholesale ...
Social Security Reform and Racial Inequality
Social Security Reform and Racial Inequality

... benefits because they are calculated based on the average of a worker’s highest 35 years of earnings. Minorities have more years out of the workforce than ...
Family Planning, Human Development and Growth in Uganda
Family Planning, Human Development and Growth in Uganda

... • Growth in government consumption declines due to completed reforms in primary education • Improvements in MDGs • In terms of official MDG targets, only MDG1 (poverty) is attained by 2015 • TFR falls from 7.3 in 2003 to 5.6 in 2030 • Compared to UN medium variant projection: – population growth rat ...
2.TowardtheCreationofaMoreAffluentandVibrantJapan
2.TowardtheCreationofaMoreAffluentandVibrantJapan

... (1) Japan is currently presented with a golden opportunity--which may well be the last one--to revive its economy thanks to the growing optimism fostered by Abenomics. There is, however, no lack of stumbling blocks that may prevent us from achieving that goal, such as significant demographic decline ...
(G – T) + (X – M)
(G – T) + (X – M)

... within a lengthy period. However, according to Keynesians, Ma is also significant, Ma has many non-P and non-Y determinants, Md=kPY, k=1/V must be a variable. It is because that under liquidity trap, any increase in the money supply will be absorbed by the decrease in the income velocity of money, l ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research

... bill, followed by the 1993 $500 billion Clinton tax package-have had so little apparent success in reducing the deficit. Despite the more than $100 billion per annum average reduction in the deficit claimed by each tax bill, the U.S. budget deficit is still around $200 billion per annum, or 3% of GD ...
Download
Download

... According to the European Commission there are barriers limiting the increase of environmental tax revenues that could be used for cutting labour taxes. Some of the revenue is often earmarked to compensate polluters from the costs associated with the tax. Furthermore it is assumed that environmental ...
what the 2011 trustees` report shows about social security
what the 2011 trustees` report shows about social security

... The trustees’ report focuses on the outlook for the next 75 years — a horizon that spans the lifetime of just about everybody now old enough to work. The trustees expect the program’s tax income to remain near today’s levels, at about 13 percent of taxable payroll.2 Meanwhile, the program’s costs ar ...
Knight Time Review- answers Which of the following would be most
Knight Time Review- answers Which of the following would be most

... c. decreases at increasing rates. d. remains the same. 4. Which of the following is true of the quantity of money demanded? a. It rises when interest rates rise, because the return from holding money increases. b. It falls when interest rates rise, because opportunity cost of holding money falls. c. ...
Planning Memo Example
Planning Memo Example

... IRS 1040 form to him about 1 month before taxes are filed. He will prepare the form for the self-employed pension plan that is needed for filing taxes. In addition, investing in an IRA or pension plan at this time is sometimes very beneficial as the mutual fund market is swamped with money near Apri ...
Imminent rate hike and impact on the Banking Sector
Imminent rate hike and impact on the Banking Sector

... We have earlier issued a report on 8 July on the potential rate hike and its implications on the stock market. Below are our brief expectations of the rate hike for the Banking Sector: ...
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW

... SMEs is deeper. Although, the fall in debt repayment capacity of the firms and the rise in the unemployment rate may lead to a further increase in NPLs, it is observed that banking sector has the capacity to offset this. The recent global crisis showed how vulnerable the banks, which are funded from ...
< 1 ... 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report