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Answer Key - McGraw-Hill Education Canada
Answer Key - McGraw-Hill Education Canada

... 2. A decrease in the demand for loanable funds (for investment) or an increase in the supply of loanable funds (from savers) will cause a decrease in interest rates. 3. a) wage rate: $7; workers employed: 12 million b) employed: 10.8; unemployed: 2.7 c) Since employment dropped from 12 million to 10 ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Generational Accounting around the World
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Generational Accounting around the World

... current fiscal policies because tax revenues, transfers, and other public spending (e.g., on labor market programs) are sensitive to the business cycle and the short-run fiscal policy stance. The government has long-term fiscal challenges similar to those facing most other OECD countries, such as po ...
Mobilising Private Capital Flows for Infrastructure Development in APAC 30
Mobilising Private Capital Flows for Infrastructure Development in APAC 30

... Pension Funds Asset Allocation to Infrastructure is Low Asset Allocation of Large Pension Funds % of total, 2012 Source: OECD unlisted infrastructure ...
大连理工大学精品课程
大连理工大学精品课程

... 2. Illustrate Adam Smith's Principle of Absolute Advantage in international trade with the following example. Draw the production possibilities schedule of two nations respectively. Identify their absolute advantage. Calculate the terms-of-trade ratio at which both of them can benefit from trading. ...
Long live surrealism!
Long live surrealism!

... from 52.6% of GDP to 56.6% of GDP, and last year exceeded that of Germany by 11.6 points of GDP – as opposed to “only” 9.1 points in 2007. And in France, this spending has been financed on credit – hence the surge in public debt – at a time when mandatory contributions were already reaching peak lev ...
New logo in yellow
New logo in yellow

... The CPP/QPP was under-funded at its inception (1966) As part of setting our fiscal house in order, the capital markets made it clear that the huge unfunded liabilities of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and the parallel Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) needed addressing. Unfunded liabilities were $556 billio ...
Practice Problems
Practice Problems

... (D)An increase in government spending and a decrease in the discount rate (E)A decrease in government spending and an open-market sale of government securities If the economy is in a severe recession, which of the following policy actions is most appropriate? (A)Keeping the money supply constant and ...
Practice Final
Practice Final

... 2. According to the theory of tools and targets, changing government spending is enough to reach both internal and external balance. 3. Monetary policy is effective in a fixed exchange rate regime. 4. Eurodollar markets make the financial world less stable. 5. World capital markets are efficient. 6. ...


... stable since mid-year 2010 and continues to be supported by capital controls ...
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Lecture 1

... "For if we take Utilitarianism to prescribe, as the ultimate end of action, happiness as a whole, and not any individual's happiness, unless considered as an element of the whole, it would follow that, if the additional population enjoy on the whole positive happiness, we ought to weigh the amount o ...
Slow tax revenue growth, rising pension contributions, and Medicaid
Slow tax revenue growth, rising pension contributions, and Medicaid

... revenue data were not, we estimated local government tax revenue to obtain state and local tax revenue for each state.78 Different states have been affected in different ways: for example, 14 states had inflation-adjusted per-capita pension contribution increases of more than $100, 14 states had sta ...
What Has Increased 1,377% since 1960?
What Has Increased 1,377% since 1960?

... changed about women working, a change that resulted in higher GDP growth as women entered the workforce. Government spending has increased so much since 1960 that the deficit this year is $4,224 per person, versus a surplus in 1960 of $109 per person. Far worse, the accumulated federal debt per capi ...
Why do prices change?
Why do prices change?

... annual interest rate of 7%; annual inflation rates are forecast at 3% for the next five years. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true: A. The nominal interest rate is 4% B. The real interest rate is 7% C. The nominal interest rate is 7% D. The real interest rate is 3% E ...
Chapter12-Multiple Choice Questions on Inflation
Chapter12-Multiple Choice Questions on Inflation

... A) falling inflation rate; an increasing real GDP B) falling price level; an increasing real GDP C) rising price level; a decreasing real GDP D) rising inflation rate; a decreasing real GDP 4. Stagflation occurs when the A) price level and real GDP are increasing at the same time. B) price level and ...
Quick Links
Quick Links

... d) The CPI will rise by less than 10%, and the GDP deflator will fall. 3. The main differences between the consumer price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI) and the GDP (gross domestic product) deflator are: a) The CPI and PPI only consider the prices of goods produced domestically, whereas ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Federal funds rate falls Money supply rises Interest rate falls Investment spending increases Aggregate demand increases LO5 ...
here
here

... • Conditions that have supported the high debt /GDP ratio ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... 13. (4 points) The interest rate target of the Bank of Korea is assumed to follow a Taylor rule as in the USA. itTGT  .025   t  1 2  Inflation Gapt  1 2  Output Gapt Korea, however, might potentially have a different inflation target than the US. Assume that the average of the Inflation Gap ...
Dia 1
Dia 1

... Improved fiscal discipline (supported by a more effective SGP) Clear benefits for all countries (weak and strong) A self-financing and pro-active crisis mechanism (via an insurance premium) ...
March 2017 - SecureWealth
March 2017 - SecureWealth

... than expected, which would, other things being equal, raise inflation". Furthermore, after a prolonged period of quantitative easing (printing money), the US is now in an interest rate tightening cycle. Additionally, the president of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, Adam Posen, ha ...
Optimal investment in current asset is part of the
Optimal investment in current asset is part of the

... company, while too little investment means inability to service the growing demand for the goods which will erode the profitability of the company. Therefore, it is a matter or finding that equilibrium or optimal level of investment in current asset and a right mix of financing (either short term or ...
Prudential Policy for Peggers - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
Prudential Policy for Peggers - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

... Intermediate ...
Macro_Module_21
Macro_Module_21

... Multiplier Effects of Changes in Government Transfers and Taxes Suppose the government decides to lower income taxes by a lump-sum $1000. The MPC = .90. When Americans get $1000 back into their pockets, they will save $100 (10%) and spend ...
Presentazione standard di PowerPoint
Presentazione standard di PowerPoint

2016 Paper 1 Specimen Paper
2016 Paper 1 Specimen Paper

... An intern is someone who works in a temporary position with a focus on ‘on-the-job’ training rather than merely employment, making it similar to an apprenticeship. An internship may either be paid, unpaid or partially paid. In the UK there has been a steady growth in the number of internships offere ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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