Benefit corporation according to Italian law
... The benefit corporation which does not pursue the public benefit purpose is subject to the rules concerning deceptive advertising and to consumer law; Any partnership or corporation can acquire the legal status of Benefit Company if all the abovementioned conditions are satisfied and can add the ...
... The benefit corporation which does not pursue the public benefit purpose is subject to the rules concerning deceptive advertising and to consumer law; Any partnership or corporation can acquire the legal status of Benefit Company if all the abovementioned conditions are satisfied and can add the ...
Discussion on “Monetary Policy “Contagion” in the Pacific: A Historical Inquiry
... – Sample Period : Edwards <2000~2008> vs. Choi et al. <1995~2014> Fed tightening in the period 2000 to 2008 was largely attributable to U.S. inflation, while policy actions after the GFC are more associated with output slowdown and slow recovery ...
... – Sample Period : Edwards <2000~2008> vs. Choi et al. <1995~2014> Fed tightening in the period 2000 to 2008 was largely attributable to U.S. inflation, while policy actions after the GFC are more associated with output slowdown and slow recovery ...
Income and wealth taxes in the euro area
... As far as income taxes are concerned, there is a clear trend towards higher top income tax rates. Nevertheless, top tax rates are usually still below the high levels registered at the turn of the century or – even more striking – in the mid1980s. In the 17 eurozone countries the average top income t ...
... As far as income taxes are concerned, there is a clear trend towards higher top income tax rates. Nevertheless, top tax rates are usually still below the high levels registered at the turn of the century or – even more striking – in the mid1980s. In the 17 eurozone countries the average top income t ...
Macroeconomics Review 2
... 1) Labor force has a constant growth rate n , i.e. Lt Lt 1 (1 n) 2) In each period, a constant fraction of employed men ...
... 1) Labor force has a constant growth rate n , i.e. Lt Lt 1 (1 n) 2) In each period, a constant fraction of employed men ...
Laurence J.
... question of setting equitable and efficient credits and tax rates. For many demographic groups in the U.S., the combined implicit tax schedules of multiple, independently run welfare programs generate quite strange, and, presumably, highly inefficient, transfer expenditure—equivalent tax schedules. ...
... question of setting equitable and efficient credits and tax rates. For many demographic groups in the U.S., the combined implicit tax schedules of multiple, independently run welfare programs generate quite strange, and, presumably, highly inefficient, transfer expenditure—equivalent tax schedules. ...
Global Aging: How Companies Can Adapt to the New Reality
... as a consequence of its one-child-per-family policy, which reduced births by an estimated 400 million between 1979 (when the law was enacted) and 2010. Today, this law is facing increasing challenges. ...
... as a consequence of its one-child-per-family policy, which reduced births by an estimated 400 million between 1979 (when the law was enacted) and 2010. Today, this law is facing increasing challenges. ...
Public Sector Pensions - Institute of Economic Affairs
... to meet payments to retirees (see Appendix B for the full calculation and methodology). However, this is not a proper measure of the true costs. Properly measured, the current service cost of public sector pensions is actually over £35 billion a year. It is this figure that the Treasury should be ch ...
... to meet payments to retirees (see Appendix B for the full calculation and methodology). However, this is not a proper measure of the true costs. Properly measured, the current service cost of public sector pensions is actually over £35 billion a year. It is this figure that the Treasury should be ch ...
forChapter5
... neither rising nor falling. [In an open economy, Y C I G Net Exports at every point on the IS curve.] The IS relation is inverse: a lower interest stimulates demand for durable goods, especially capital goods (Investment). Then the multiplier process comes into play so that GDP rises by more ...
... neither rising nor falling. [In an open economy, Y C I G Net Exports at every point on the IS curve.] The IS relation is inverse: a lower interest stimulates demand for durable goods, especially capital goods (Investment). Then the multiplier process comes into play so that GDP rises by more ...
CFO11e_ch28
... Animal spirits can be considered expectations of the future. They are hard to predict or to quantify. However formed, firms’ expectations of future prices may affect their current price decisions. An increase in future price expectations may shift the AS curve to the left and thus act like a cost sh ...
... Animal spirits can be considered expectations of the future. They are hard to predict or to quantify. However formed, firms’ expectations of future prices may affect their current price decisions. An increase in future price expectations may shift the AS curve to the left and thus act like a cost sh ...
3. Central and eastern Member States maintain a strong industrial
... not involve freedom of movement of people. As a result, many of the Mexicans working in the US are illegal immigrants. During the first decade of the agreement (1994-2003), real GDP per head growth in Mexico averaged only 0.8% a year. The rate was three times higher in Canada and the US over the sam ...
... not involve freedom of movement of people. As a result, many of the Mexicans working in the US are illegal immigrants. During the first decade of the agreement (1994-2003), real GDP per head growth in Mexico averaged only 0.8% a year. The rate was three times higher in Canada and the US over the sam ...
Second Midterm and Answers
... a.) increase the equilibrium level of the interest rate and the level of investment in this country; and, in the next time period output in this economy will increase. b.) decrease the equilibrium level of the interest rate and the level of investment in this country; and, in the next time period ou ...
... a.) increase the equilibrium level of the interest rate and the level of investment in this country; and, in the next time period output in this economy will increase. b.) decrease the equilibrium level of the interest rate and the level of investment in this country; and, in the next time period ou ...
Impact of the financial crisis on decentralisation processes
... processes. At present we are still struggling to grasp fully how the GFC will affect developing countries. Donors need to consider the short and long-term effects of the crisis to ensure aid effectiveness in line with the latest Paris Declaration. This review seeks to engage development practitioner ...
... processes. At present we are still struggling to grasp fully how the GFC will affect developing countries. Donors need to consider the short and long-term effects of the crisis to ensure aid effectiveness in line with the latest Paris Declaration. This review seeks to engage development practitioner ...
doc
... c. If there is a large increase in the saving rate, and therefore a large increase in the amount of new capital formation, is the ICOR likely to rise, fall, or remain the same? Explain. 6) The government of a poor developing country fears that a political upheaval will occur unless the growth rate i ...
... c. If there is a large increase in the saving rate, and therefore a large increase in the amount of new capital formation, is the ICOR likely to rise, fall, or remain the same? Explain. 6) The government of a poor developing country fears that a political upheaval will occur unless the growth rate i ...
Chapter 12
... relatively stable over time, or at least is independent of changes in the money supply, M. If, in addition, Y is interpreted as potential GDP and potential GDP is constant, then any percentage change in M will cause an equal percentage change in P. For example, if the Fed increases the money supply ...
... relatively stable over time, or at least is independent of changes in the money supply, M. If, in addition, Y is interpreted as potential GDP and potential GDP is constant, then any percentage change in M will cause an equal percentage change in P. For example, if the Fed increases the money supply ...
The Harrod-Domar model:
... c. If there is a large increase in the saving rate, and therefore a large increase in the amount of new capital formation, is the ICOR likely to rise, fall, or remain the same? Explain. 6) The government of a poor developing country fears that a political upheaval will occur unless the growth rate i ...
... c. If there is a large increase in the saving rate, and therefore a large increase in the amount of new capital formation, is the ICOR likely to rise, fall, or remain the same? Explain. 6) The government of a poor developing country fears that a political upheaval will occur unless the growth rate i ...
Post-9/11 War Spending, Debt, and the Macroeconomy
... identify the invasion of Iraq as a major disruption in oil markets, while they do establish the oil supply shocks of the 1970s and the turmoil surrounding the 1956 Suez Crisis and the First Gulf War. Rather, these papers pinpoint the unexpectedly rapid increases in the demand for oil by developing c ...
... identify the invasion of Iraq as a major disruption in oil markets, while they do establish the oil supply shocks of the 1970s and the turmoil surrounding the 1956 Suez Crisis and the First Gulf War. Rather, these papers pinpoint the unexpectedly rapid increases in the demand for oil by developing c ...
Mitchell Stapley - The Goldilocks Nightmare
... ClearArc Capital, Inc., formerly known as Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc., is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. The information presented in the material is general in na ...
... ClearArc Capital, Inc., formerly known as Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc., is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any level of skill or training. The information presented in the material is general in na ...
ETP Economics Midterm Examination
... c37.Merideth is looking for work as a computer programmer. Although her prospects are good she hasn’t yet taken a job. Julie is looking for work in a steel mill, but there aren’t many job ads for steel workers and every time she shows up for an interview, there are many more people than openings. a. ...
... c37.Merideth is looking for work as a computer programmer. Although her prospects are good she hasn’t yet taken a job. Julie is looking for work in a steel mill, but there aren’t many job ads for steel workers and every time she shows up for an interview, there are many more people than openings. a. ...
Test 3 - Department of Economics
... 4. This year the U.S. government deficit is expected to reach $1.3 trillion, similar to the levels reached every year since 2009. What difference would it make whether this government deficit is financed by domestic investors or foreign investors? In you answer you must compare and explain the like ...
... 4. This year the U.S. government deficit is expected to reach $1.3 trillion, similar to the levels reached every year since 2009. What difference would it make whether this government deficit is financed by domestic investors or foreign investors? In you answer you must compare and explain the like ...
Continuing Care Retirement Communities Encounter Actuarial
... present value of the interest receipts as an asset item, in addition to the underlying investments, rather than considering only variations from the assumed rate. The SOP does not consistently recognize the time value of money. For example, it does not use an interest discount in determining the lia ...
... present value of the interest receipts as an asset item, in addition to the underlying investments, rather than considering only variations from the assumed rate. The SOP does not consistently recognize the time value of money. For example, it does not use an interest discount in determining the lia ...
‘The Empirical Implications of the Interest-Rate Lower Bound’ Gust, Lopez-Salido and Smith Discussion
... According to CE, evidence that quality of linear approximations is poor rests on examples where output deviates by more than 20 percent from its steady state. For perturbations of reasonable size, conclusions arrived at in ZLB analysis using linear approximations appear to be robust. But those appro ...
... According to CE, evidence that quality of linear approximations is poor rests on examples where output deviates by more than 20 percent from its steady state. For perturbations of reasonable size, conclusions arrived at in ZLB analysis using linear approximations appear to be robust. But those appro ...
Mankiw 5e Chapter 7
... An economy starts off in a steady state with less capital than at the Golden Rule level. Now the saving rate changes to the level that will achieve the Golden Rule. What is the path of consumption during the transition to the Golden Rule steady state? A. It is lower, then higher than in the initial ...
... An economy starts off in a steady state with less capital than at the Golden Rule level. Now the saving rate changes to the level that will achieve the Golden Rule. What is the path of consumption during the transition to the Golden Rule steady state? A. It is lower, then higher than in the initial ...
Low Interest Rates and Financial Stability
... costs of which do not adjust downwards when interest rates decline. Unlike mutual funds or defined contribution pension funds, businesses like life insurance companies and defined benefit pension funds are not focused on “value maximisation”, a strategy that may involve a willingness to take risks i ...
... costs of which do not adjust downwards when interest rates decline. Unlike mutual funds or defined contribution pension funds, businesses like life insurance companies and defined benefit pension funds are not focused on “value maximisation”, a strategy that may involve a willingness to take risks i ...
the benefit system - Ministry of Social Development
... The varying fates of different national economies during the past two decades of general economic slowdown also give material for thought. Some managed a respectable 2 or 3% plus trend, perhaps more in line with longer-term growth potential than were the more spectacular figures achieved during the ...
... The varying fates of different national economies during the past two decades of general economic slowdown also give material for thought. Some managed a respectable 2 or 3% plus trend, perhaps more in line with longer-term growth potential than were the more spectacular figures achieved during the ...
Economics` Approach to Financial Planning by Laurence J. Kotlikoff
... Economists have been developing their approach to financial planning for almost a century. Yale’s Irving Fisher provided the first breakthrough, showing that when it comes to consuming their lifetime economic resources households seek neither to splurge nor horde, but rather to achieve a smooth livi ...
... Economists have been developing their approach to financial planning for almost a century. Yale’s Irving Fisher provided the first breakthrough, showing that when it comes to consuming their lifetime economic resources households seek neither to splurge nor horde, but rather to achieve a smooth livi ...