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A measurement-based approach to maximum power transfer for
A measurement-based approach to maximum power transfer for

... Thévenin’s theorem provides a two-parameter characterization of the behavior of a linear electrical network containing only voltage and current sources and linear circuit elements. It is one of the most celebrated results of linear circuit theory, because it provides computational and conceptual si ...
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Two-electrode voltage

... As a negative feedback amplifier this kind of op-amp forms the central part of the voltage-clamp system (see Fig. 4). The positive input is connected to the potential VVC that is to be clamped to the memberane, the negative input to the signal provided by the potential measuring electrode. These two ...
VOD223T - Vishay
VOD223T - Vishay

... Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use ...
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... Fig. 1 shows a three-phase grid-connected voltage source converter with an LCL-filter, whose parameters used for design are summarized in Table I. For simplicity, the DC-link voltage Vdc of the converter can be treated as constant, while its grid synchronization bandwidth can be assumed as smaller t ...
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... harmonic currents injected by the wind turbines are described by probability density functions instead of a fixed value as proposed in applicable standards. It is examined whether the emission of the harmonic currents from a single turbine is dependent on the active or reactive power set point of th ...
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... supplies can be supplied at any voltage between 1.65 V and 5.5 V. This flexibility makes the device suitable for translating between any of the voltage nodes (1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V and 5.0 V). Pins An and OE are referenced to VCC(A) and pins Bn are referenced to VCC(B). A LOW level at pin OE causes th ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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